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1334 articles for “Rats”
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Organic Food Products: A Way towards Healthy Life
Abstract: Expanding interest for organic food and rising wellbeing cognizance among the individuals in the present situation drove the analyst to learn about the conduct of customer towards the organic items, its price, consciousness of buyers towards organic items and so forth in a progressively escalated manner.Farmers are not allowed to use synthetic pesticides,oil-based fertilizers and other harmful chemicals.Organic food advances a parity of human, other living beings and the nature …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 56–61 Read article
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Preparation of Diclofenac Sodium Loaded Invasomes - A Novel Carrier for Drug Delivery
Abstract: Background: Diclofenac sodium is capable of providing benefit to patients suffering from: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout. Diclofenac sodium is a medicine that reduces inflammation and pain. It is also used to treat aches and pains, as well as problems with joints, muscles, and bones. The aim of the present work is to prepare diclofenac sodium invasomes by thin film hydration technique. Methodology: In the present study, for the preparation …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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Larvicidal Activities of Biosynthesized Zinc and Nickel Nanoparticles using Allium sativum (Garlic) oil on Anopheles spp Larvae Yobe State, Nigeria
Abstract: Emergence of insecticide resistance and their harmful effects on non-target organisms and environment has necessitated an urgent search for development of new and improved mosquito control methods that are effective and safe for non-target organisms and the environment. The present study aims to assess the larvicidal activities of biosynthesized zinc and Nickel Nanoparticles using Allium sativum (garlic) oil against the larvae of malaria Anopheles spp. The garlic oil extracted was …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Blue Shift of Sol-gel Synthesized ZnO Nano-particles: Size Dependent Quantum Confinement Effect
Abstract: Zinc oxide nano-crystals with different size and shape were synthesized by sol-gel technique at 90°C. ZnO nano-particles show (100), (002), (101), (102), (110), and (103) crystalline orientation and strong band-edge emission at 408 nm. Grain size of ZnO nano-crystals varies from 4 nm to 20 nm due to variation of molar ratio of polyethylene glycol with zinc acetate during synthesis. ZnO nano-materials with grain size 4 nm and 8 nm …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Action Potential Monitoring Using Neuronanorobots: Neuroelectric Nanosensors
Abstract: Neuronanorobotics, a key future medical technology that can enable the preservation of human brain information, requires appropriate nanosensors. Action potentials encode the most resource-intensive functional brain data. This paper presents a theoretical design for electrical nanosensors intended for use in neuronanorobots to provide non-destructive, in vivo, continuous, real-time, single-spike monitoring of action potentials initiated and processed within the ~86 x 109 neurons of the human brain as intermediated through the …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 20–41 Read article
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Expedition to Nanosynthesis: A Review
Abstract: Semiconducting metal oxide (like SnO2, ZnO, Ga2O3, Co3O4,TiO2, WO3, etc.) based gas sensors are widely used for the detection of the gases like H2, CO, Nox, CH4 and other hydrocarbons due to its smaller particle size as well as higher surface to volume ratio. Presently several nanoforms of metal oxides like rods, combs, rings, springs, wires, belts, propellers are becoming popular in the field of optoelectronics, ultra-sensitive nanosized gas sensors, …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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MRF Computation to Identify Errors in Quantum Structures
Abstract: As the present trend move towards the construction of circuits using Nano scale devices, the probability rate of occurrence of errors in these devices are high. Therefore, detailed study is required to identify the possibility of errors in this nanoarchitectures. In this paper we propose two elegant methods namely Probabilistic based design methodology [1] and Markov random field approach [1] to identify the occurrence of errors. Any arbitrary logic circuits …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Nanostructures
Abstract: The present investigation reports some fascinating development of novel In2O3 nanostructures utilizing surrounding controlled substance vapor statement method within the sight of a firmly diminishing hydrazine encompassing. The examinations are methodicallly done by keeping both of the transporter gas stream rate or the source temperature steady, and differing the other. For each of the affidavits, the development is learned at three unique areas downstream. In this paper, we report the …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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STUDY OF NANOFLUIDS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN HEAT TRANSFER
Abstract: Heat transfer enhancement has always been the area of improvement. A large amount of research is going by changing the design, shape and size of the devices which requires high quality materials. Nano-fluids can serve this purpose very correctly, because of their high heat transfer capability. Nano-fluids have higher thermal conductivity and higher surface area to volume ratio which helps in increasing the heat transfer. Nano-fluid thermal conductivity models are …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Recent advances in utilization of wide band gap metal oxides for photocatalysis of organic waste
Abstract: Water cleaning has become a major challenge in the current scenario with huge amounts of industrial wastes being accumulated in the water bodies over the years. Traditional chemical, physical and biological processes for treating wastewater containing textile dye have disadvantages such as high cost, high energy requirement and generates secondary pollution during treatment process. The progressive oxidation processes technology has been appealing growing attention for the decomposition of organic dyes. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Solution Combustion Synthesis of Yttrium molybdate (Y6MoO12) Nanoparticles by using Peroxomolybdic Acid, Characterization and Applications
Abstract: The main aim of our present research work is to synthesize the distinct yttrium molybdate (Y6MoO12) nanoparticles with excellent photocatalytic activity through ultra-rapid solution combustion route using peroxomolybdic acid as molybdenum source for the first time. The morphology of Y6MoO12 nanoparticles studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) exposes that the particles are exceedingly porous and agglomerated. From BET surface area measurement, it is examined that Y6MoO12 nanoparticles exhibit relatively large …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Impact of Nanotechnology in Textile Industry: A Review
Abstract: The preface of nanotechnology has revitalized several sectors, including the cloth assiduity. The current state of nanotechnology operation in fabrics is estimated, with a focus on enhancing different textile rates. Because of the unique features of nanoparticles and nanofibers, they may be utilized to produce fabrics with superior mechanical strength, chemical resistance, water repellence, antibacterial capabilities, and a plethora of other parcels that aren't possible with conventional accoutrements. Advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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New nanomagnetic bead dot ELISA immunoassay and its application to the detection of Giardial amblia copro antigen
Abstract: The discovery of vegetative forms or cysts of Giardia lamblia in the faeces of infected individuals is the conventional foundation of diagnosis. It has recently been used rather than techniques that rely on subjective microscopy of stool specimens of Giardia cysts, which can facilitate the diagnosis of Giardia lamblia in faecal specimens, with the advent of more objective techniques such as antigen detection, which can facilitate the diagnosis of Giardia …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Ti3C2Tx Based Batteries and Super Capacitors
Abstract: A rise in energy necessities of the modern era entails the most actual, cost-effective, and long-lasting supplies for electrical energy sources. Because of the exceptional chemical and physical properties of 2D materials and their broad range of applications in energy storage devices, photo-catalysis, electronics, bio-sensors, gas sensors, water purification, and other fields, 2D MXene-basednanomaterials have attracted a lot of attention. However, MXenes and their derivatives have plentiful intrinsic restrictions in …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–52 Read article
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Comparative study of the Magnetoelectric Properties in Core-Shell Nanocomposites as well as mixture of CoFe2O4:BaTiO3
Abstract: Nanostructures of multiferroic materials have been drawing increasing curiosity due to the boosted magnetoelectric coupling and potential for succeeding generation multifunctional devices. Composites of ferroelectric and magnetostrictive materials indicate more magnetoelectric coupling than single phase materials. Core-shell CoFe2O4:BaTiO3 nanocomposites (1:1 weight ratio) and a mixture of both of them have been produced by a combination of hydrothermal and sol gel techniques. X ray diffraction analysis endorses the presence of both …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Drilling of Fibre Reinforced Plastics (FRPs) Materials: A Literature Survey
Abstract: The use of polymer composite materials has increased rapidly over the last decade and the numbers of papers for the machining of these materials has also increased. The aim of this paper is to present a literature survey on the resins, properties, the superiority of the hole produced in drilling of the fibre reinforced plastics (FRPs), different techniques used to detect the defects in composite structures that may be caused …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–31 Read article
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Graph Theory and Matrix Method for Development and Design of Combustion Engine
Abstract: The idea upon which any methodology development is pillared leads to real time decisions if simulation and assessment is as per the standard codes set by standard organizations. More near is the system with standard system more it is appropriate for operation. In the present work system under consideration is internal combustion engine. Fuel cost is one of the most important parameter in life cycle analysis of the internal combustion …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Computation of Gas Turbine System as Renewable Energy Conversion Mechanisms
Abstract: In the present work thermo-economic analysis of a cogeneration cycle is carried out so that any power generation industry can choose best power generation system out of the choices available with organisation. Mathematical modeling for the cost evaluation of each component is developed and results are obtained with computational programming tool EES (Engineering Equation Solver). Form results it is being found that with change in combustion chamber outlet temperature or …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Application and Future of Composite Materials: A Review
Abstract: Materials play a significant role in the blooming of human civilization and country’s infrastructure. Composite materials have boundless engineering application where strength to weight ratio, low cost and ease of fabrication are required. For certain applications, the use of composite materials as compare to metals has in fact resulted in savings of both weight and cost. Some examples are cascades for engines, leaf spring, curved fairing and fillets, replacements for …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Review on Gold Nanoparticles and Their Applications
Abstract: Gold nanoparticles are attention because of the outstanding properties (e.g., size and shape depending optical, electrical, and magnetic properties) which can be included into antimicrobial applications, biosensor materials, composite fibers, cryogenic superconducting materials, cosmetic products, and electronic components The properties of Au NPs are different from their bulk form due to the increased surface-to volume ratio determined by the assembly of the Au NPs and the inter-particle interaction. This review …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 32–39 Read article