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220 articles for “infection”
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HIV/AIDS in Pregnancy
Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a condition caused due to infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The mode of transmittance of HIV from mother to children is during pregnancy, during delivery or through breast milk feeding. First Post exposure prophylaxis dose within 72 hours, ideally within 2 hours.
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding selected Gynecological Problems among Adolescent Girls (18–24 years)
Abstract: A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding gynecological problems among adolescent girls (18–24 years) studying in S.K.S.S. College of Nursing, Sarabha, Ludhiana, Punjab. Data was collected from 150 adolescent girls (18–24 years) studying in of S.K.S.S. College of Nursing, by using the stratified purposive sampling technique with the self-structured questionnaire on gynecological problems among young girls. The overall result of study was 79% of adolescent girls had …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENES OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULEAMONG THIRD TRIMESTER PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS ATTENDING OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, OPD, AT SDM HOSPITAL, DHARWAD.
Abstract: Childhood is a very important period in human life cycle. It requires more care and protection against diseases. Childhood period is also high risk for communicable diseases. Diseases of childhood are preventable by vaccination still it remains a serious problem in developing countries. Immunization is a way to protect the human body against infectious diseases through administration of vaccine. Infectious diseases are major causes of morbidity and mortality in children. …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 51–57 Read article
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Implications for Closing the Gaps in Awareness and Treatment to Enhance Care for Rheumatic Heart Disease
Abstract: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains a major preventable cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) of Asia and Africa. Originating from inadequately treated acute rheumatic fever (ARF) following Group A streptococcal infection, RHD predominantly affects children and young adults and continues to impose a substantial clinical, social, and economic burden. Global Burden of Disease estimates indicate that over 38 million people were affected worldwide …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–44 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on Current Trends in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetic Foot
Abstract: Diabetic foot is a major and frequently occurring complication of diabetes mellitus, significantly contributing to patient morbidity, increased hospital admissions, and a higher risk of lower limb amputations. Timely identification and proper management are crucial to halt disease progression and enhance patient outcomes. This descriptive study focuses on examining current practices and advancements in the diagnosis and management of diabetic foot within clinical settings. The study highlights modern methods used …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Effectiveness of Postoperative Exercise in Recovery Among Patients with Kidney Stones: A Case Study
Abstract: Kidney stone disease is a common urological condition that often requires surgical intervention for effective management, especially in cases where stones are large or symptomatic. Postoperative recovery plays a crucial role in preventing complications, promoting early return to normal activities, and reducing the risk of recurrence. This case study explores the effectiveness of structured postoperative exercise in enhancing recovery among patients who have undergone surgical treatment for kidney stones. The …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Knowledge Enhancement on Scrub Typhus Through Planned Teaching: A Study Among UrbanAdults in Puducherry
Abstract: Background: Scrub typhus is a re‑emerging zoonotic infection in India, often misdiagnosed due to nonspecific symptoms. Awareness among adults is crucial for early detection and prevention. Objective: To assess baseline knowledge of scrub typhus among adults, evaluate the effectiveness of a planned teaching programme, and examine associations with demographic variables. Methods: A one‑group pre‑test and post‑test design was used. Fifty adults from Muthialpet, Puducherry were selected by convenience sampling. Knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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A Study on Autoimmune Diseases and Their Effects on Body Systems
Abstract: Autoimmune diseases are disorders in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own healthy cells, tissues, and organs instead of protecting them from harmful substances. This abnormal response results in inflammation, tissue injury, and impaired function of different organs. The purpose of this study is to present a general understanding of autoimmune disorders and explore their impact on multiple body systems, such as the musculoskeletal, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, and …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Effectiveness of HPV Vaccination in Reducing Cervical Cancer Risk: A Case Study
Abstract: Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related illness among women worldwide, despite being largely preventable through early screening and vaccination. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has emerged as an effective strategy in reducing the risk of cervical cancer by protecting against high-risk HPV strains responsible for most cases of the disease. This case study aimed to examine the effectiveness of HPV vaccination in lowering cervical cancer risk and …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Needle- Stick Injury and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Nursing Students at V.V. Vanniaperumal Nursing College for Women, Virudhunagar
Abstract: Needle-stick injuries pose a significant occupational hazard among nursing students, increasing the risk of transmission of blood-borne infections. The study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme in improving knowledge about needle-stick injuries and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among nursing students studying at V.V.Vanniaperumal Nursing College for Women, Virudhunagar. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test research design was used for the investigation. The study sample consisted of 48 nursing …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Cryogenic Electron Microscopy Reveals Conformational Dynamics and Catalytic Mechanisms of Human Fatty Acid Synthase in De Novo Lipid Biosynthesis
Abstract: Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is a multifunctional homodimeric enzyme central to de novo fatty acid synthesis in mammals. Recent cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies have illuminated the structural basis of FASN catalysis, revealing multiple conformational states throughout the synthesis cycle. These findings show that the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain dynamically shuttles substrates between spatially separated active sites, while the condensing and modifying regions remain structurally stable. In contrast to …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Xerostomia and Salivary Gland Hypofunction: From Pathophysiology to Nanotechnology‑Enabled Regenerative Therapies
Abstract: Xerostomia, the subjective sensation of oral dryness, is a common yet frequently underrecognized condition with multifactorial etiology and substantial consequences for oral and systemic health. Salivary gland hypofunction underlies many, but not all, cases and may result from medication use, head and neck radiotherapy, autoimmune disease, systemic illnesses, or age-related and hormonal changes. Persistent xerostomia impairs mastication, swallowing, speech, taste, and sleep, and predisposes to dental caries, periodontal disease, oral …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–27 Read article
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Polymer-Based Composites in Orthopedic Applications: A Study
Abstract: The pursuit of ideal biomaterials in the field of orthopaedics is an ongoing process that is drivenby the requirement for improved biocompatibility, mechanical congruence with natural tissues,and long-term stability in vivo. Polymer-based composites, also known as PBCs, have emergedas highly attractive options. These composites offer a one-of-a-kind combination of features thatcan be customised, which addresses many of the constraints that are associated with standardceramic and metallic implants. The purpose of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices to Mitigate Nitrate and Pesticide Contamination in Uttar Pradesh Groundwater
Abstract: Groundwater serves as an indispensable resource for human consumption, agriculture, and industry globally, holding particular significance in India, where it supports over 80% of irrigation in states like Uttar Pradesh. However, the intensification of agricultural practices, characterized by the indiscriminate application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has led to widespread contamination of these vital aquifers. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, primary sources, and multifaceted impacts of …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Temporary Contraceptive Methods Among Primi Mothers at a Tertiary Care Rural Teaching Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh.
Abstract: Knowledge of contraceptive measures plays a vital role in preventing sexually transmitted infections and promoting effective family planning, especially in developing countries like India. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of temporary contraceptive methods among primi mothers attending a tertiary care rural teaching hospital in Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh. A qualitative research approach was adopted, and a total of 60 primi mothers were selected based on power analysis. Data were …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Knowledge and Attitude on HPV Vaccine Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Schools at Kuppam
Abstract: Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection poses a significant global public health concern, particularly among adolescent girls. Understanding their knowledge and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine is crucial for designing effective preventive strategies. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the HPV vaccine among adolescent girls in selected schools at Kuppam. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 adolescent girls studying in 6th to 10th grade …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Comparison Analysis of Lumpy Skin Disease Detection System Using X-Ray Images of Animals with the Help of Deep Learning
Abstract: Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), caused by the Capripoxvirus, is a highly contagious viral infection impacting cattle and other livestock, resulting in significant economic losses due to decreased productivity and mortality. Early detection is critical to mitigate its spread and reduce its impact on agriculture and dairy sectors. This study investigates the efficacy of deep learning methodologies for detecting LSD through X-ray images, offering a non-invasive diagnostic approach to identify internal …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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African Swine Fever: The Silent Pandemic Affecting Global Swine Industry
Abstract: Background: African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and fatal viral disease caused by the ASF virus (ASFV) of the Asfarviridae family, affecting domestic pigs and wild boars. First identified in Kenya in 1921, ASF has spread globally, severely impacting the pork industry and causing significant financial losses. The virus transmits rapidly through direct or indirect contact, with arthropod vectors, wildlife reservoirs, and contaminated animal products playing key roles …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Polymer-Based Composites in Orthopedic Applications: A Study
Abstract: The pursuit of ideal biomaterials in the field of orthopaedics is an ongoing process that is drivenby the requirement for improved biocompatibility, mechanical congruence with natural tissues,and long-term stability in vivo. Polymer-based composites, also known as PBCs, have emergedas highly attractive options. These composites offer a one-of-a-kind combination of features thatcan be customised, which addresses many of the constraints that are associated with standardceramic and metallic implants. The purpose of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Nipah Virus Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Public Health Implications
Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae and genus Henipavirus. First identified during an outbreak in Malaysia in 1998, Nipah virus has since become a significant public health concern, particularly in South and Southeast Asia. The virus primarily spreads from fruit bats (Pteropus species) to humans, either directly or via intermediate hosts such as pigs, and is also capable of human-to-human transmission. Infection can …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article