Search
2000 articles for “methods” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
Construction of Interval-Valued Fuzzy Relations Using R-P-B Methodology: A Survey on Edge Detection of Images
Abstract: Edge detection is a very crucial part of image processing and computer vision. Edge detection of images has become a serious challenge to the research personnel. In this paper, an emerging edge detection methodology which computes edges of different images using the technique of combination of Rothwell-Prewitt-Bergholm (R-P-B) operators is presented. Here, the edge detection of images using R-P-B Methodology is compared with each operator separately. Keywords: Edge detection, image …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
Application of COM-LOG Technique for Edge Detection of Images: An Emerging Methodology
Abstract: In this paper, an emerging edge detection method for computing the edges of several images using the concept of Center of Mass (COM) with Laplacian of Gaussian (LOG) Operator is presented. This method can be used as framework for multi-scale edge detectors for several images in image processing. Multi-scale edge detector needs to compute gradient on different scales. Here the edge detection by COM technique with LOG operator is compared …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Edge Detection of Gray-Scale Images Using P-S-B Methodology: A Novel Approach
Abstract: Abstract Edge detection of images is a very serious challenge to the image processing researchers till date. Several techniques can be implemented to detect the edges of different images. But a single edge detection methodology is not enough to perform very well in each and every possible image context. In this paper, a novel edge detection methodology is presented, that computes the edges of different images using the combination of …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 24–29 Read article
-
Classification and Detection of Cabbage Leaf Diseases from Images Using Deep Learning Methods
Abstract: The presented work uses Deep learning methods to detect diseases in cabbage leaves. To avoid a reduction in agricultural product yield, disease diagnosis in plants is crucial. Manual plant disease monitoring is challenging and time-consuming at every stage. Five major types of diseases are considered. Initially, the input images are classified as healthy and diseased. Further, the diseased images are classified into five different varieties. Early and precise biotic stress …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–32 Read article
-
New Data Analysis Method based on L2-Metric over Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: ABSTRACT L2-Metric is studied over Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm for analyzing the data. The characterization of L2-metric is generalised over the fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm by isomorphism. This paper presents a new technique of data analysis by Genetic Algorithm (GA), L2 metric and Fuzzy Logic. GA is the process for generating the best variable for the next operation. The data of student’s academic performance is studied as the …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 13–18 Read article
-
Deposition and Characterization of ZnO Thin Films by Thermal Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Method for Photoconductive Sensor Application
Abstract: In this work we have deposited ZnO thin films using thermal evaporation method. The films have been deposited on silicon substrate for structural characterization and on glass substrate for optical characterization. The structural, surface morphology, optical properties and electrical properties of ZnO thin films were investigated systematically using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), ellipsometeric measurement and semiconductor parameter analyzer respectively. The deposited ZnO thin …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
A Review Paper on Methods of Microstrip Patch Antennas for Modern Applications
Abstract: ABSTRACT Substandard bandwidth execution is a normal for microstrip patch antennas and bandwidth improvement is a most critical test when designing patch radiators. Small size wideband microstrip patch antenna with different method of design such as slot load patches of different location, size and shape, multiple patches, fractal structures, EBG structures that shows the variation of resonant frequencies, higher percentage of Bandwidth, provide desired alignment of radiation with mathematical equation …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
Decision Methodology for Site Suitability Index – A Combinatorics Approach
Abstract: Installation and operation of a power plant is dependent upon a large number of parameters which are interdependent. In the present work a methodology based upon the combination of digraph development, matrix representation and computational solution is applied on the problem of site selection for power plant is developed. The aim of present work is the factor identification and methodology development for decision making. This paper identifies various parameters affecting …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–18 Read article
-
OPTIMIZING MAGNETIC BEHAVIOR OF NANO-CRYSTALLINE CO2CrAl TYPE HEUSLER ALLOY POWDER USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Abstract: In the present work, Co2CrAl heusler alloy powder prepared successfully from premix basic powders of Cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr) and Aluminium (Al) in stoichiometric of 60Co-26Cr-14Al (weight %) by novelistic mechano-chemical route. Mgnetic properties of mechanically alloyed powders were characterized by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The performed experiment has been designed on the basis of 2 factor 5 level response surface methodology. Experimental results were used to develop a mathematical …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 7–13 Read article
-
The new method of composite materials production
Abstract: The existing methods for production, for example, polymer composite materials: the pressing (direct, injection, profile), the injection molding (injection, intrusion, centrifugal molding, and autoclaving), the extrusion, the pultrusion, the contact molding, the winding, vacuum molding and pneumatic molding do not permit to reach the main goal of the production of unique composite materials with a basis (matrix) filled by uniformly distributed filler (armoured element), having high strength and rigidity. The …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–22 Read article
-
OPTIMIZING CUTTING PARAMETERS OF AL2O3PARTICLE REINFORCED 6061 ALUMINUM ALLOY COMPOSITES IN TURNING USING TAGUCHI METHOD
Abstract: Today’s extremely challenging manufacturing scenario puts a clear impetus on developing newer materials and efficient production methods to process them in order to survive and sustain, which also provides immense research opportunities to constantly upgrade and optimize existing processes. The current study was started with an objective of optimizing cutting parameters in turning operation of Al2O3 reinforced 6061 Aluminum alloy composite (PAMC) such as speed, feed, depth of cut and …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–37 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Review of Transportation Network Design and Congestion Modeling: Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Abstract As urbanization and travel demand continue to grow rapidly, traffic congestion has emerged as a widespread issue worldwide. The design of transportation networks and the modeling of congestion are essential disciplines that provide foundational tools for analyzing, predicting, and mitigating congestion impacts. This review complies key theories, modeling frameworks, optimization techniques, and algorithms used in network design and congestion modeling. We discuss static and dynamic models, equilibrium concepts, congestion …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Application of Total Quality Management & Retrofitting Techniques for Rehabilitation (By using Carbon Fiber Method)
Abstract: Abstract— The report focuses on the Application of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Retrofitting Techniques for Rehabilitation in construction projects. The aim is to extend the lifespan of aging structures, ensure safety, and improve performance through systematic approaches. TQM provides a framework for continuous improvement and customer satisfaction, ensuring that rehabilitation projects meet modern standards. Various retrofitting techniques, such as seismic retrofitting, structural strengthening, and energy efficiency upgrades, are employed …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Enhancing Machining Sustainability: ComparativeAnalysis of Dry, Minimum Quantity Lubrication, andCryogenic Cooling Methods
Abstract: AbstractSustainable machining is crucial for minimizing the environmental, economic, and social challengesassociated with modern manufacturing. This study reviews environmentally sustainable machiningapproaches including dry machining, Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL), and cryogenic cooling,and evaluates their effects on machining performance and sustainability. Key performance indicators,such as surface integrity, tool wear, energy efficiency and cutting forces, are analyzed across variousmaterials. The findings demonstrate that dry machining eliminates liquid waste but is often limited bytool …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Enhancement and Management of Evaporative Separation Methods
Abstract: Separating components according to their vapor pressures, evaporative separation techniques are widely employed in a variety of industries, such as chemical manufacture, petroleum refining, and food and beverage processing. Equipment like membrane-based systems, evaporators, and distillation columns are used in these procedures, which are essential for guaranteeing both process effectiveness and product quality. However, stability and safety in evaporative separation processes are difficult to maintain due to their complexity and …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
A Comparative Study of Ceramic Foam Filtration Methods in Metal Casting
Abstract: Ceramic foam filtration has emerged as a revolutionary technology in the metal casting industry, significantly enhancing the quality of cast products by effectively removing inclusions and impurities from molten metal. This study provides a comprehensive examination of the mechanisms underlying ceramic foam filtration, focusing on the interactions between the molten metal and the ceramic filter material. Various types of ceramic foams, including alumina, zirconia, and silicon carbide, are analyzed for …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
-
Influence of GGBFS Content and Curing Methods on the Compressive Strength of Coconut Shell Concrete: A Mix Design Approach for Sustainable Construction
Abstract: AbstractThis study explores the development of a coconut shell concrete (CSC) mix design using theACI211.298 guidelines, targeting a compressive strength of 20 MPa for structural applications. Dueto the organic and flaky properties of coconut shell (CS), achieving the initial target strength of 40MPa was challenging, necessitating a focus on optimizing mix proportions for a 20 MPa goal. Theresearch investigates three different mixes with varying percentages of ground granulated blastfurnace slag …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Different Method for the Production of OxadiazoleCompounds
Abstract: The creation of procedures for the environmentally friendly synthesis of materials and chemicals isreferred to as "green synthetic protocol." The synthesis of different biologically active compounds isdone through energy-efficient and environmentally safe processes like microwave irradiationtechnology, ultrasound-mediated synthesis, photo-catalysis (ultraviolet, visible, and infraredirradiation), molecular sieving, grinding, and milling techniques, etc. These procedures are regardedas sustainable technology and have gained value as green protocols for the synthesis of novelmedicinal compounds because …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
-
Plant-Drive Natural Fiber Reinforced ThermoplasticComposites by Film Stacking Method
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer composites have a long history of being significant in a variety of applications because of their exceptional specific strength and modulus. An alternative to synthetic polymers that pollute the environment is provided by thermoplastic and vetiver fiber (VF) composites. In comparison to conventional reinforcing fibers (glass and carbon fiber), natural fibers (such as banana, sisal, coir, jute, vetiver, flax, hemp, and kenaf) have the following benefits: they …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–39 Read article
-
Chemical Processes in Leather Tanning: Bridging Conventional Methods with Bio-Leather Technologies
Abstract: The leather industry, known for its extensive use of chemical processes, is undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of sustainable practices and bio-derived materials. This study explores advancements in the chemical synthesis and reactions involved in leather production, focusing on both traditional and innovative approaches. Traditional tanning processes, which often involve chromium and other chemicals, are contrasted with emerging bio-leather technologies that utilize renewable resources to minimize environmental impact. …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–41 Read article