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1334 articles for “Rats”
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555 Timer-based Astable Multi-vibrator
Abstract: This article has been description of 555 timer based astable multi-vibrator. Broadly multivibrator has classed as three types viz., astable multivibrator, monostable multivibrator and bistable multivibrator. Improved duty cycle control has been arranged to secure ethical astable multivibrator i.e. rated herewith accustomed circuit, which has not been stable in either state. In other words, scriptive issued scope score has been continuous switch over from one state to other. Sequence of …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Motion Detector Using NE555 Timer
Abstract: This article is description about motion detector using NE555 Timer. Passive infrared (PIR) sensor has been automated switches on a device when someone comes close to it, otherwise, accession has been excused to turn on lights when someone has approached specified area i.e. under scriptive installation. Increasing additive scope of scores has been applicability to circuit inclusive of security systems, corridor specific system accusation as well bathroom lights. Accessed scheme …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 67–73 Read article
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STUDY DIESEL-RK APPLICATIONS IN THE COMPUTATION AND ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DIESEL ENGINES USING HEAVY FUELS IN ORDER TO TEST WITH DIFFERENT PISTON BOWL DESIGNS
Abstract: The influence of different piston bowls on the Diesel-RK will be demonstrated in this test as the engine is the heart of vehicles for existence like human heart needed for survival. The piston bowl shows a significant influence on the load stratification in the transition area. The compression ratio shows a trade-off of NOx reduction with unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide emissions. In today's society, people have attempted to employ …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Identification of significant parameters for the production of Jatropha biodiesel using preliminary experimentation
Abstract: The current research work is on Jatropha biodiesel for finding the significant parameters in optimum biodiesel yield. The one factor at a time approach is applied in the esterification. The trans-esterification reaction is used by mixing of Jatropha oil and ethanol in the presence of catalyst KOH. After some time two products are formed a Jatropha biodiesel and a glycerin. The density of glycerin is more as compared to biodiesel. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Enhancement in Fuel Efficiency with Magnetised Nano Ferro Particles in Internal Combustion Engines
Abstract: The purpose of the research is to reduce the fuel consumption and increase the material life of an IC engine. The performance of an internal combustion engine can be evaluated in terms of fuel consumption by addition of nano sized ferro particles into cooling water system at varying percentage and magnetizing it with varying magnetic intensity. The experiment was undertaken in a 796 cc, 3 Cylinder petrol engine with a …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Heat Transfer Performance in an Internally Dimpled Tube Heat Exchanger Composed of Various Materials Examined Using CFD: A Review
Abstract: A review of the most important findings for thermal enhancement on circular pipe is presented, the focus is on the heat transfer and thermal gradient in these heat exchangers. The use of circular dimpled pipes, surfaces, and other techniques to promote heat transmission has been the subject of several studies in the past. Reviews are conducted on a sizable number of research papers pertaining to computational and experimental investigations. Various …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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A Brief Description on the Use of Honeycomb Structures in Aerospace Applications
Abstract: Following by the motto of manufacturing light-weighted vehicles with low strength to weight ratio, lower stiffness and density, engineering sectors namely, aviation, automobile designing, light weight construction are largely influenced by structural conjuration of a honeycomb. Inspired by the notion, many organizations are working out on improvised form of honeycomb structural panels. Since the adhesive property of hexagonal honeycomb structures is of major concern in aircraft component. The use of …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 71–74 Read article
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Wheelchair Design Analysis by Using Ethnographic Research
Abstract: This work focuses on benefits of introducing ethnographic research into specifically design engineering field. Ethnographic research is an emerging branch of research which uses scientific techniques like anthropology and sociology. Ethnographic research is done through participant observations and field work [5]. In ethnographic study, minds of people or groups of people are studied. Such method of research can be very useful in analyzing the reliability of a design of engineering …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Finite Element Analysis(FEA) of a sandwich panel with hexagonal honeycomb core under tensile load
Abstract: Composite sandwich panels have been increasingly used in aerospace industry for various applications such as floor panels, comportment partitions, bulkheads, and even the skin and wings. It is important to design light weight structure for aircraft operations. The sandwich panel serves this requirement. The sandwich composites are multilayered materials made by bonding stiff, high strength skin facings to low density core material. In the present research work composites sandwich panel …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 30–42 Read article
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Analysis of Fixed Offshore Platform Deck using Acceleration - Deflection Resonance Method
Abstract: Steel plate is commonly used as the flooring plate for fixed offshore platform Deck and there are several existing methods for analyzing the steel plate. In this research acceleration-displacement resonance method is developed for analyzing plate. The plate is first analyzed considering arbitrary uniformly distributed and point load with an all-round simply support. The method involves transformation of bi-harmonic equation into acceleration- deflection ratio ( R_xx). From the study, the …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Design Optimization of Water Injection Module of Topside Facility of an FPSO
Abstract: Analysis, design and construction of offshores structures are the most challenging tasks in the field of ocean engineering. This work presents a method of designing topside facility of an FPSO by considering all possible environmental loading along with the loading during transportation, lifting and placing. Of all the loads wave loading is the most prominent which has been estimated using a 3D computational fluid dynamics code based on finite volume …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Finite Element Modeling of Deep Reinforced Concrete Beams with Web Openings
Abstract: The effects of openings on the ultimate capacity of deep beams have been studied experimentally by many researchers. However, there’s still need for analytical study using numerical methods and also the development of simple stiffness reduction models that can be easily used for quick prediction of the effects of opening sizes on the stiffness of deep reinforced concrete beams. This study is focused on modeling the behavior of deep reinforced …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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FE Modelling and Analysis of Mixed Mode Delamination in Composite Laminates
Abstract: A composite is a structural material that consists of two or more constituents combined at a macroscopic level and not soluble in each other. The advantages of composites over conventional materials are its light weight, high strength, design flexibility, dimensional stability, etc. Although Composite materials are advantageous than conventional materials, there are some defects in composite materials too, which are Fibre-matrix debonding, fibre misalignment, Delamination, Matrix cracking, Impact damage, etc. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 31–57 Read article
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Modeling, Analysis and Vibrational Behaviour of A Steam Turbine Blade
Abstract: In this research work, the 2nd LP stage of 250MW steam turbine that having 102 blades is considered and blade geometry for various cross-sections had developed with inputs given as co-ordinates which is from blade root to tip of the portion by using UNIGRAPHICS. In order to achieve its desired performance for a steam turbine blade, the blade material has to withstand ambient conditions such as loading, temperatures, pressures and, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–45 Read article
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Consequence of Hall and Ion-slip Currents on Boundary Layer Flow with Power-law Deviation Wall Temperature
Abstract: MHD boundary layer flow in permeable medium along vertical plate with power-law deviation wall temperature in a gyratory system for the effects of Hall and ion-slip currents have investigated numerically. The ordinary differential equations are obtained from considered system of partial differential equations using usual transform. The Nachtsheim- Swigert shooting iteration method along with sixth order Runge-Kutta integration technique has employed to solve the non-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Friction Stir Processing & Aging on Fatigue Properties of Different Alloy: A Review
Abstract: The FSP process is a thermo mechanical processing techniques which is carried out by means of pin tool that will heat and mechanically deformed the material. FSP has been developed to produce UFG by applying compressive load with a suitable Tool. To enhance the mechanical properties like strength, fatigue, hardness as well as other properties like optical, electrical, magnetic the microstructure is that decides them. We refine grains by large …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Enhancing Electric Vehicle Range and Efficiency with Hybrid Auxiliary Energy Storage Systems: A Comprehensive Investigation
Abstract: Battery packs are the most significant and basic component of the electric vehicle system, and it therefore matters to analyse their operational metrics. Numerous Batteries that are used as energy storage devices for transporting needed energy have many upsides, such as minimal or no combustion, light weight, and more convenient charging and discharging cycles. However, when overcharged, these batteries experience many not beneficial temperature effects, as well as mechanical distortion …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 50–62 Read article
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Enhancing the Performance of Vertical Cryogenic Insulated Cylinders: A Study on Neck Tube Thermal Stress using ANSYS Software
Abstract: An essential supporting component of cryogenic insulated cylinders is the neck tube. The root of the neck tube, which serves as a crucial support structure between the inner and outer vessels in cryogenic insulated cylinders, turns out to be the weakest link due to a hole in the inner upper end for joining. This paper's major goal is to offer research on thermal stress analysis and the optimal construction of …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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Assess Pain and Patients’ Perceptions of Pain Management in Poststernotomy Cardiac Surgery in Selected Hospital Settings of Punjab, With a View to Develop “Self-Assessment Sternal Precaution Algorithm”
Abstract: Background: Chronic poststernotomy pain is a well-recognized problem. Cardiac surgical patients are often rapidly recovered from anesthesia. The lower levels of sedation given to accelerate this process lead to higher rates of recall in intensive care particularly memories of pain. Method: In a prospective manner a cohort of 200 consecutive patients were evaluated for chronic poststernotomy pain one year after surgery. Participants were identified during the postoperative period by nonprobability …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–29 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of PowerPoint Presentation on Knowledge Regarding Electrocardiogram (ECG) Among Second Year B.Sc. Nursing Students at Selected Nursing Colleges of Udupi, Karnataka
Abstract: ECG is used to measure the rate and regularity of heartbeats, likewise the size and position of the chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart, and the effects of drugs or devices used to regulate the heart, such as pacemaker. An ECG is the best technique to measure and diagnose abnormal rhythms of the heart, particularly abnormal rhythms caused by damage to the conductive tissue that carries electrical …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–11 Read article