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2000 articles for “CO 2” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Fast Lanes by Design: Quantifying RFID Electronic Tolling Impacts on Plaza Halt Times in Highway
Abstract: Abstract—Rapid urban growth and the steady rise in the number of vehicles have made congestion at highway toll plazas a persistent and costly problem. Long queues at toll booths not only waste travelers’ time but also increase fuel consumption, air pollution, and overall operating costs of the transport system. Traditional manual toll collection methods contribute significantly to these delays, as vehicles are required to stop for cash or card-based transactions. …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Assess the Knowledge of High Risk Status Among Antenatal Mothers at Selected Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat
Abstract: Introduction: The term “high risk pregnancy” is used by medical experts to refer to a pregnancy where the mother, her fetus, or both are more likely than in a regular pregnancy to have problems during pregnancy or childbirth. In India, between 20 and 30 percent of pregnancies is high risk, which is why perinatal morbidity and mortality account for 75 percent of all newborn deaths. High risk pregnancies frequently necessitate …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Future Outlook of Green Chemistry
Abstract: Chemistry brought about medical revolution till about the middle of 20th century in which drugs and antibiotics were discovered. The world’s food supply also increased immensely due to the innovation of hybrid varieties, enhanced methods of agriculture, better seeds, and use of herbicides, fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides. The quality of life on earth became much better due to the discovery of dyes, plastics, cosmetics and other materials. Soon, the ill …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Study on the Possibility of Ginger Juice Extract in Methyl Orange Decolorization
Abstract: In this research work, the authors investigated the potential of ginger juice as a natural and eco- friendly agent for the decolorization of an azo dye under varying pH conditions. Specifically, the study focused on the probability of dye decolorization at pH 6 and pH 8 to understand the influence of acidic and alkaline environments. Additionally, the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) as a co- treatment agent was assessed. For …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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An Evaluation of the impact of a structured teaching program on wound care knowledge among selected students at Hillside College of Nursing in Bangalore.
Abstract: Background: A wound dressing can be developed to prevent the growth of microorganisms in and around the wound. These dressings are used when there are concerns about infection, as they help reduce the chances of infectious agents colonizing the wound site. Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge regarding wound care among selected students in Hillside college of Nursing. Methodology: An evaluative research approach was chosen …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Vernacular Hill Architecture: Sumari, Uttarakhand
Abstract: After the floods on July 2013 in Uttarakhand, the main focus is on sustainable resettlement of flood affected people. In order to propose a comprehensive redevelopment scheme the first step is to comprehend the housing requirements and socio-cultural implications associated to housing. This paper aims to give a better understanding of the prevalent housing tradition in vernacular hill settlement on the basis of a case study. The research examines the …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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Stability Indicating Spectrophotometric Methods for the Determination of Enrofloxacin in Pharmaceuticals
Abstract: Enrofloxacin (EFX) is a first fluoroquinolone veterinary antibiotic and used for the treatment of some urinary tract, respiratory tract, and skin infectious diseases in pets and livestock. Three simple, selective and stability indicating UV-spectrophotometric methods have been developed and validated for the assay of EFX in bulk drug and in its dosage forms. The first proposed method (method A) is based on the measurement of the absorbance of EFX in …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Different type of catalysts used in the Baylis-Hillman reaction
Abstract: The Baylis-Hillman reaction in the present-day version is an atom-economic carbon-carbon bond-forming reaction between the α-position of the activated alkenes and carbon electrophiles under the influence of a catalyst or catalytic system offering diverse classes of densely functionalized molecules. If the substrate contains both the activated alkene and electrophile components in appropriate positions, there is the possibility of developing an intramolecular version of this reaction leading to the synthesis of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Effect on Strength Properties Concrete Amalgamation of Recycled Reinforced Aggregate -An Experimental Study
Abstract: Concrete is a combination substance which has turn into a universal and essential as its intrinsic in character brought an uprising application. Use of concrete in construction lead to construction of surplus desecrate subsequent to destruction of the variety of structures. The waste generated is enormous and uncontrollable. So, in this present research is to verify the potency of concrete with normal aggregate and recycled aggregate in addition to enlarged …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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A Comparative Study on Gumbel and LP3 Probability Distributions for Estimation of Extreme Rainfall
Abstract: Estimation of extreme rainfall for a given return period has utmost importance for planning, design and management of hydraulic and other civil structures in a region. This can be achieved by Extreme Value Analysis (EVA) that involves fitting of probability distributions to the annual maximum series of rainfall. This paper details a study on EVA of hourly and daily rainfall for Santacruz and Colaba sites by adopting Gumbel and Log …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Compare Effect of Gaussian Noise on RBG Line
Abstract: Gaussian noise tends to come in digital images. It enters into images when there is low light condition or high light conditions. This paper deals with comparison of gaussian noise effect on red, green, blue line image by accounting Entropy, Signal to Noise Ratio, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and Root Mean Square Error as performance parameters. This paper proves that Blue color is the least affected and green being …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Time Complexity Analysis of RSA, OTP and Hash Algorithms in Cloud Data
Abstract: ABSTRACTCloud Computing security refers to protection of data in cloud, its applications and the underlying infrastructure using some set of polices, controls and technologies. It is an important trend in information technology throughout the world. Security of a data has a major issue in cloud computing environment. Now a days the data protection technique uses symmetric and uneven encryption algorithms with the strong authentication techniques. This paper proposes the contrast …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Selfie Addiction - A New Generation Addiction Disorder
Abstract: India has the highest number of selfie deaths than any other country in the world, in the last two years. Exact prevalence is not known, but as per the experts, approximately 40% or higher percentage of teenage, young and adult population in the developed countries are suffering from the selfie addiction with the manifestations varying from mild to severe. They engage themselves in taking photos, posting it immediately and seeks …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–21 Read article
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Blue Shift of Sol-gel Synthesized ZnO Nano-particles: Size Dependent Quantum Confinement Effect
Abstract: Zinc oxide nano-crystals with different size and shape were synthesized by sol-gel technique at 90°C. ZnO nano-particles show (100), (002), (101), (102), (110), and (103) crystalline orientation and strong band-edge emission at 408 nm. Grain size of ZnO nano-crystals varies from 4 nm to 20 nm due to variation of molar ratio of polyethylene glycol with zinc acetate during synthesis. ZnO nano-materials with grain size 4 nm and 8 nm …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Exploring Sustainable Eco-Tourism Potential Along the River Islands of Coastal Karnataka: A Case Study of Mudukudru Island
Abstract: Karnataka has a coast line of 320 kilometres, nicked by many rivers creating islands in the estuarine areas. These islands are spots of bio-diversity. Floods are prevalent during the rainy seasons. Due to lack of connectivity, employment and revenue generation models there have been a noticeable rise in the migration of the natives to the main land and cities for employment. The study area ‘Mudukudru’ is one among 15 islands …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–40 Read article
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Analysis of Buck-Boost DC-DC converter Controlled SPRS using PWMVSI with Voltage and Current Control Techniques
Abstract: Slip power recovery scheme (SPRS) employing semiconductor technology has a considerable role in the progress of variable speed slip ring induction motor drive (SRIMD). SPRS utilizing the various configurations of pulse width modulated (PWM) inverters are current source inverters, voltage source inverters (VSI) with voltage and current control techniques, while the choppers are buck, boost, and buck-boost configurations. The PWMVSI with chopper controller allows the reactive power and speed control …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–22 Read article
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Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Of Adolescent Girls Regarding Prevention Of Urinary Tract Infection
Abstract: A descriptive correlational study was done in a selected school of Kothamangalam Taluk. Theobjectives of the present study were to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice regardingthe prevention of urinary tract infection and correlation between the knowledge and practice. A non-experimental research design was used. The purposive sampling technique was used in the study toselect 60 adolescent girls. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire to assess theknowledge, attitude …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 42–45 Read article
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Descriptive Observational Study to Assess the Prevalence of Postpartum Depression Among Primigravida Mothers in Selected Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital at Kuppam, Chittoor Distt, Andhra Pradesh
Abstract: The current research utilized a non-experimental quantitative approach combined with a descriptive observational design. Through the utilization of non-probability purposive sampling, 164 primigravida mothers were deliberately chosen for inclusion in the study. Postpartum depression was assessed using by Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The levels of postpartum depression score among 164 primigravida mothers about 66 (40.20%) mothers had normal depression, 47 (28.70%) mothers had mild depression, 41(25.00%) mothers had moderate depression …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Postoperative Pain Management: Understanding the Role of NSAIDs and Analgesics
Abstract: Postoperative pain management is a critical aspect of clinical care, with a significant impact on patient recovery and quality of life. Among the pharmacological options available, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen (paracetamol) are widely utilized due to their distinct chemical properties and mechanisms of action. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of intravenous paracetamol (C₈H₉NO₂) and diclofenac (C₁₄H₁₁Cl₂NO₂) in postoperative analgesia, focusing on their pharmacokinetic profiles, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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A Vibrant and Sustainable Town Center Planning by Integrating Multi-functioning Activities at Baze Shilinda, Rajshahi
Abstract: Town center is the city’s central hub combined with flexible multiple use, district of vertical mixed-use buildings that holds retail, commercial, administrative, civic, industrial, recreational and residential uses together which develops social connectivity. Especially for Bangladesh, Rajshahi is a growing city becoming congested due to compact urbanization and needed to be decentralized for sustainable urban growth of the city. The main objective of the study is to develop a sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–37 Read article