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261 articles for “building structures”
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Traditional Housing Settlements in Chhattisgarh
Abstract: Traditional or vernacular architecture practice always respected the local climate, culture and tradition of the community, and most importantly, it is contextual. Various parameters such as geographical location, climatic conditions, occupation, culture and tradition of the society/community decide these principles in a specific setup and make the structures sustainable in all respect. Typology can be described as classification of existing building types and urban forms. These types can differ according …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Indoor Environment in Architecture: A Study
Abstract: Human beings spend the majority of our day inside a built structure, be it our house, our office or any other form of recreational building. Thus, the kind of environment inside these buildings matter a lot in ensuring our overall health and comfort and its importance cannot be undermined. In this research, it will be discussed that how the environment inside any building is important and how optimum indoor environment …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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A Review on Old Building Environment and Indoor Microbials
Abstract: People naturally want to comprehend their surroundings. Today, developed nations spend over 90% of their populations indoors, mostly in structures and environments constructed, controlled, and planned by humans. Since individuals go from their homes to their employment, germs are continuous with and around them. Indoor microorganisms cohabit with outside soil and water bacteria. It is commonly found in animals, plants, rodents, and water tracked indoors on shoes and breathed in. …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey (G+2) Building
Abstract: The main objective of this research paper is to provide an opportunity to consolidate and update the practical and theoretical knowledge of engineering in the actual field condition and habituate to work in different environment with different people. The cultivation of professional ability for structural engineering students is very important to help them meet the challenges that await them in the fast-changing world. In this Paper we are supposed to …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Post Occupancy Evaluation in Monolithic Concrete Buildings
Abstract: Performance of any building is the most important for the occupants residing in the building. The satisfaction level of the occupants, according to their need can be assessed by Post occupancy evaluation process. Post occupancy evaluation process is a systematic and rigorous way of evaluatingbuildings after construction when they are occupied for some times. Many research and publications from the BMTPC have indicated issues related to new building construction technologies. …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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Adaptive Reuse: Healing Abandoned Heritage Monuments Back to Its Former Glory
Abstract: Heritage building adaptive reuse is a complicated procedure that tries to retain the significance of architectural heritage while adapting them for modern usage and converting them to the future. Identification of process phases and design development are the two objectives of this research. Although the model is a 'concept,' it will need to be met in reality, it is believed that following it will benefit in the preservation and conservation …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Prototype Building Utilizing Composite Construction and LGS-Ferrocement Sandwich Wall Panels
Abstract: In India, there is a noticeable surge of interest in embracing progressive construction techniques, including modular precast construction, light gauge steel (cold-formed steel), and precast Ferrocement composite structures. These advanced methods offer a sustainable approach with a significantly reduced carbon footprint compared to traditional reinforced concrete (RCC) construction. Moreover, they present several advantages, such as expedited construction, minimized material transportation, cost-effective labor, and accelerated project completion. An ingenious technology has …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Assessment of Project Cost Control Strategies in the Nigerian Construction Industry – A Case Study of South West Nigeria
Abstract: The construction industry is a major consumer of capital resources by virtue of the magnitude, complexity and nature of works it executes. Yet improving cost performance still remains a chronic challenge facing the construction industry worldwide. Apart from advance made by contractors to devise mechanism to manage project cost, studies across the world reveal that construction projects are hardly completed within budget. However this background is considered unhealthy for an …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Nanotechnology: A Technology Innovation at Nanoscale
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a field of research and technology which is mainly concerned with developing ‘things’ – mainly, devices as well as objects - at the measuring scale of atoms and molecules. The Nanotechnology is useful to broadly improve, even revolutionize, many technological as well as industrial sectors such as environmental science, medicines, homeland securities and food safety, information technology, etc. Nanotechnology plays an important in the deep study and progress …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Vertical Landscaping – A Tool for Sustainable Tall Buildings in Tropical Climates
Abstract: With rapid urbanization there has been an ever increasing demand for office and housing space in cities, resulting in taller building typologies. The large concentration of development in urban centers causes an imbalance to the ecology of the place as it replaces vast quantities of natural reserve and vegetation. In recent decades, this has triggered many environmental issues, the city has become more aware and urban planners are willing to …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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IoT-Based Real-Time Beam Deflection Monitoring for Structural Integrity
Abstract: Abstract Structural health monitoring is essential to ensure the safety of civil engineering constructions. Conventional laser-based methods of deflection measurement are expensive and invasive, especially for historical buildings and hostile environments such as mines and caves. This project aims to design a low-cost, non-invasive IoT-based system using strain gauges to monitor beam deflection in real-time, providing early warning for any potential structural damage. The system is based on using strain …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Evaluation of Strength in Natural Bricks by Using Mineral Admixtures
Abstract: In the construction field nowadays substructures and superstructure are adopted by bricks only for the framed type of structure and also load bearing wall adopted for bricks in super structure works. Last four decades in our Tamil Nadu more number of bricks were used for the buildings. In this work, it is decided to design an alternate to clayey soil with addition of stabilisers such as fly ash, rice husk …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 85–89 Read article
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Landscape Design to Control Climatic and Energy Conservation Changes
Abstract: Structures expend critical expansive measure of vitality for cooling, warming, ventilation and lighting in structures to make alluring warm solace conditions. Expanding utilization of vitality has prompted to natural contamination bringing about an unnatural weather change and ozone layer exhaustion and hence having environmental change. Henceforth to lessen the discharge of nursery gasses, brought about by fossil energizes to control the operational vitality necessity of the structures has empowered the …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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A Pre Experimental Study to assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Promotion of Mental Health among Adolescents in Selected Schools of District Jalandhar, Punjab
Abstract: Mental health is avital component of health and is a resource to help us to deal with the stresses and challenges of everyday life. Mental health promotion builds individual and community capacity by enhancing people’s innate ability to achieve and maintain good mental health, and by creating supportive environments that reduce barriers to good mental health. One group pre test-Post test design was selected for the study; the study was …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Biomimicry and Vernacular Ecology in Contemporary African Architecture: A Sustainable Analysis of “The Nest” in Namibia by Porky Hefer Design
Abstract: This article presents a sustainability-focused architectural analysis of The Nest (2018), an eco-lodge designed by Porky Hefer Design in Namibia. The study examines how biomimicry, African vernacular ecology, and material intelligence are integrated to create a low-impact, climate-responsive structure suited to arid environments. Drawing inspiration from the sociable weaver bird’s nest, the project adopts organic geometry, aggregated spatial organization, and woven construction techniques that mirror biological strategies for thermal regulation …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Living Materials: Pioneering Eco-Driven Innovations in Sustainable Construction
Abstract: Abstract This research delves into the transformative potential of living materials, emphasizing the significance of bio-based and nature-inspired innovations in advancing sustainable construction practices. Living materials, derived from renewable resources, such as mycelium, algae, and bamboo, offer an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to conventional building materials, like concrete and steel, which are often resource-intensive and environmentally detrimental. This study explores the structural properties, ecological benefits, and practicality of these …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Living Materials: Pioneering Eco-Driven Innovations in Sustainable Construction
Abstract: Abstract This research delves into the transformative potential of living materials, emphasizing the significance of bio-based and nature-inspired innovations in advancing sustainable construction practices. Living materials, derived from renewable resources, such as mycelium, algae, and bamboo, offer an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to conventional building materials, like concrete and steel, which are often resource-intensive and environmentally detrimental. This study explores the structural properties, ecological benefits, and practicality of these …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Bamboo as an Innovative Construction Material in India
Abstract: This study explores the sustainability of bamboo as a construction material, focusing on its remarkable tensile strength and its potential for various structural applications. We discuss bamboo’s advantages in terms of ecological value, mechanical properties, and low energy consumption, as well as its drawbacks, including the need for preservation and fire safety measures. We also examine bamboo’s utility in green building designs and its potential to replace traditional construction materials. …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Harmonizing Traditional Crafts with Contemporary Creative Innovation
Abstract: Modern design emphasizes simplicity, functionality and innovation, focusing on efficiency and minimalism. When allied with tradition, it enriches spaces with cultural depth, craftsmanship, and practices that respect history. As sustainability grows central, traditional techniques offer insights into resource efficiency and cultural continuity. The synergy between modern design and tradition is often misconstrued as a tension between historical continuity and contemporary progress. Many argue that modern architecture, with its emphasis on …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Design Procedure and Criteria Used in Vertical Gardens and Green Roof Constructions
Abstract: A vertical garden also known as living wall or green wall is an independent vertical garden attached to exterior or interior walls of a building. In vertical gardens, various types of modular panels can be used along with geo-textile fabrics, growing media, irrigation systems, and plants. Living walls are mainly appropriate for cities, as they permit good use of obtainable vertical surface areas. The living wall could also function for …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 53–78 Read article