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1871 articles for “Paper”
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Analysis and Overhauling of Two Stage Reciprocating Air Compressor of a Conventional Locomotive-A Case Study
Abstract: Abstract- Reciprocating air compressor is the most widely used type of compressor found in many industrial applications and is a crucial machine in gas transmission pipelines, petrochemical plants, refineries, etc. Due to high pressure ratio requirements, reciprocating air compressor is commonly used in locomotives. After a period of life unexpected failures of internal components due to miscellaneous reasons occur, which affects the operating system performance. This paper presents a case …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 39–53 Read article
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Review on Vibration Problems in Turbomachinery
Abstract: Vibration suppression of turbomachinery is an important engineering problem. Vibration caused by mass imbalance is a common problem in rotating the turbomachinery systems. Imbalance occurs if the principal axis of inertia of the rotor is not coincident with its geometric axis. Higher speeds cause much greater centrifugal imbalance forces, and the current trend of rotating equipment toward higher power density clearly leads to higher operational speeds. In this paper, a …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 54–57 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Multicylinder Four Stroke Spark Ignition Axial Engine (Duke Engine)
Abstract: Engine is a very important component in automobiles and it is act as a prime mover. The engine transmits power to the road wheels trough linkages (Clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft and differential) against to the self-weight of the vehicle and external load, which results the engine components undergo stressed. The engine components also exposed to the heat so that the thermal stress are induced. Based on the above said points …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 14–39 Read article
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CFD Analysis and Modification of Muffler of 1067 cc4 Cylinder Inline Engine for Better Performance
Abstract: Back pressure is one of the important parameter which determine the performance of the muffler. Pressure drop of the exhaust system includes losses due to piping, silencer, and termination. The most critical mechanical factor regarding backpressure of any commercial modified and available muffler is cross flow perforated tube in which the diameter of the perforated tube hole and porosity of the perforations are most critical. In this paper, the objective …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Case Study of a Typical Underperformed Waste Heat Recovery Power Plant and Remedial Measures
Abstract: With the development of technology, the efficiency of combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) has crossed the barrier of 60%. In this paper, a typical problem of low-output generation of a CCGT plant is analysed. During 1st four months of operation of the plant, the sustainable steam turbine power output was between 36 and 36.5 MW against the design output of 37.2 MW. This marginal drop is acceptable considering the degradation factor …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 47–57 Read article
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A Work Study on Forging Processes and Its Various Defects
Abstract: The aim of this review paper is to investigate the forging defects and mainly to understand different forging processes. A brief description about classification of forging process on the basis of temperature of work piece (hot, cold, and warm forging) and on the basis of arrangement of dies is given. Die design parameters, die material requirements and selection of proper die materials are briefly discussed. Also, briefly described the forging …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Working on Biodiesel with Different Blends
Abstract: Internal combustion engine plays important role in vehicles. These engines are operated by conventional fuels (diesel). Diesel is a one of the nonrenewable energy source for IC engines. Due to usage of diesel, pollutions of engine will be increased and diesel will be exhaust. To avoid the above said problems bio diesel will gives the solution. Biodiesel is one of the alternative fuels in universe. This paper determines the performance …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 32–51 Read article
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Design and Fabrication for Power Generation using Maglev Turbine
Abstract: This study represents about the history and global scenario of development of power generation. Indian scenario of power generation explained through tables and graph. Brief discussion about the Maglev turbine. Methodology and selection of turbine also discussed and presents the designs and fabrication of Maglev Turbine which is further used for power generation. In this paper, it is explained that miniature maglev turbine is divided in different sections to understand …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 40–52 Read article
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Air-Powered Cars
Abstract: This paper is reporting an experimental investigation of an engine driven by compressed air. The compressed-air engine is modified from a four-stroke working engine to two-stroke working engine (power and exhaust) by modification of cam-gear system. The project was successfully manufactured and tested. Experimental results were carried out on this modified engine to find out its performance characteristics like brake power, mechanical efficiency, indicated power, torque, etc. It should be …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 41–44 Read article
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Identifying, Developing, and Moving Sustainable Communities Through Application of Bioenergy for Energy or Materials: Future Perspective Through Energy Efficiency
Abstract: The demand for energy continued to outstrip supply and necessitated the development of biomass option. Residues were the most popular forms of renewable energy and currently biofuel production became much promising. Agricultural wastes contained high moisture content and could be decomposed easily by microbes. Agricultural wastes were abundantly available globally and could be converted to energy and useful chemicals by a number of micro-organisms. Compost or biofertiliser could be produced …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–24 Read article
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The Effect of Compression Ratio on the Performance and Emissions of Internal Combustion Engine Using Oxy Fuels
Abstract: Energy sources are becoming a major issue, with the main concern being cost and continuous supply. The production of oxy fuels is cheap, simple and environmentally friendly, as well as being able to be produced locally, reducing the cost of transporting fuel. Oxy fuels are used as a pure fuel directly in an engine or can be mixed with fossil fuel. The fuels granted under oxy fuels are methanol, ethanol, …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Rotating Detonation Engines: Future of Rocket Propulsion
Abstract: Almost all of the rocket engines in use today are chemical rockets. These engines have high thrust to weight ratio, but they have very low specific impulse and use of heavier chemicals leads to a reduced exhaust velocity and higher emissions. Even though alternative fuels have been used, the mass of propellant required remains an issue. Therefore, methods that can replace chemical propulsion have been researched and developed, like electric …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–29 Read article
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Effect of Cutting Parameter in Engine Valve Turning Process
Abstract: Engine valve manufacturing involves significant amount of machining during its manufacturing activity. Suitable cooling agents or cutting fluid are used to remove heat produced during cutting operation to maintain machining finish and insert life. Cutting fluids are one of major waste involving cost for disposal and hazard to environment, reduction in their use can play key role to meet stringent environment norms and achieve economic machining. Dry machining is an …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Sensitivity of Bearings to Vibration: Its Effect on Ultrasonic Waves, Its Effect on Bearing Life
Abstract: High vibrations caused by various factors in the bearing of a car is a common problem in the automotive industry. Nowadays, the issue of reducing excess vibrations that cause bearing failure in industry has been considered by engineers and industry owners. By examining these vibrations and controlling the vibrations in the cars, it will increase the bearing life and reduce the number of out-of-program stops. The experiments were performed using …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Electrical Power Generation from Foot Step using 555 Timer IC
Abstract: Electricity has now become a basic requirement for all humans. Electricity is used in almost every situation. Without electricity, we would perish. Electricity is employed in everyday life, industries, and transportation, among other things. So, by merely walking on the footstep, we are creating electrical power using renewable energy. Because non-renewable energy is scarce, renewable energy is in high demand these days. This paper discusses the process of generating mechanical …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Study of Thermal Stresses on Cast Iron and Aluminum Alloy V8 Cylinder Blocks for A Four Stroke CI Engine Without any Application of Cooling Systems
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal stresses experienced by a V8 cylinder block of a four stroke CI engine at a specific point in time during the engine's operation. Two case studies were performed for the cylinder block with different materials. Aluminum A356 T6 and Iron Cast are the materials used in these case studies for the cylinder block. Pressures and temperatures were applied only to …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 6–19 Read article
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STUDY DIESEL-RK APPLICATIONS IN THE COMPUTATION AND ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DIESEL ENGINES USING HEAVY FUELS IN ORDER TO TEST WITH DIFFERENT PISTON BOWL DESIGNS
Abstract: The influence of different piston bowls on the Diesel-RK will be demonstrated in this test as the engine is the heart of vehicles for existence like human heart needed for survival. The piston bowl shows a significant influence on the load stratification in the transition area. The compression ratio shows a trade-off of NOx reduction with unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide emissions. In today's society, people have attempted to employ …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Study of the Fuel Injector Nozzle of the CI Engine
Abstract: A nozzle is a compounds present on all gas turbine engines. that produces thrust, redirects exhaust gases backinto the streaming site, and maintains mass flow rates. There are many various varieties of nozzles, butdivergent and convergent nozzles are the ones that are most normally utilized. The paper discussed variousfluids flowing at different velocities and convergent and divergent nozzle diameters. Thermal and chemicalenergy are transformed into kinetic using the nozzle. The …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Study On Selection of Fuel Cell Power Configuration for Heavy Duty Truck Applications Using GT-Simulation
Abstract: Today, there are a plethora of fuel cell types available on the market with a wide range of applications, including transportation, stationary power, portable power, and emergency backup power. Among these fuel cells, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) have the potential for use in automotive applications due to their low operating temperatures as well as high power density. Furthermore, these PEMFC power sources are also available in various power …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–29 Read article
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Heat Transfer Performance in an Internally Dimpled Tube Heat Exchanger Composed of Various Materials Examined Using CFD: A Review
Abstract: A review of the most important findings for thermal enhancement on circular pipe is presented, the focus is on the heat transfer and thermal gradient in these heat exchangers. The use of circular dimpled pipes, surfaces, and other techniques to promote heat transmission has been the subject of several studies in the past. Reviews are conducted on a sizable number of research papers pertaining to computational and experimental investigations. Various …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–40 Read article