Search
22 articles for “band cells”
-
Acute Diffuse Peritonitis in a Pregnant Buffalo
Abstract: A non descriptive breed of buffalo with 8 months of gestation was referred to the clinic with clinical manifestations like anorexia, fever, stiff gait and oedema at inter mandible region, brisket and ventral abdomen. Animal exhibited tachycardia, tachypnoea, pain while deep palpation at ventral abdomen and a positive response to ferroscope examination. Haemato-biochemical analysis revealed anaemia, leucopaenia with degenerative shift to left, neutrophilia and elevated protein levels. Peritoneal fluid analysis …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 Read article
-
Adaptive Clustering Strategies for 5G-IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: Insights into Neuro-Fuzzy Approaches
Abstract: The new cellular network standard is 5G. The Internet of Things, or IoT, is growing and changing quickly. Massive cellular bandwidth increases brought about by 5G make it much simpler for the Internet of Things to connect many devices. Current LTE networks will be ten times slower than 5G. This increase in speed will allow IoT devices to communicate and share data faster than ever. In this research, we have …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–55 Read article
-
Future prospects for DSSCs and its fabrication parameters with efficiency enhancement
Abstract: Dye-sensitized solar cells which combine the unique properties of both the organic compound and inorganic compound have attracted the attention of scientists. Thin film of TiO2 paste deposited on ITO (Indium doped Tin Oxide) acts as one electrode, Carbon electrode acts as counter electrode and ruthenium as the sensitizer. I-/I3- is used as the electrolyte. An increase of output potential when the cell was heated over a short period of …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–30 Read article
-
Design and development of Economical Mobile signal jammer
Abstract: With mobile telephony reaching many people's budget, cell phones work for a wider userbase. Mobile technology is a technology type that is used primarily in cellularcommunication and other related aspects. The broad use of cell phones may cause someproblems such as irritating ringing sound or vibration that is not appreciated in some areas.One of many possibilities to disrupt these mobiles are by installing certain devices whichmake mobile phones obsolete. While …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–17 Read article
-
Impact of Substrate Temperature on Chemically Deposited Cds Thin Films
Abstract: The interest for renewable energy sources are increasing day by day due to the limited availability of fossil fuel. Among all the renewable energy sources solar energy is growing interest due to its easy availability almost among all area of earth where people lives. Solar energy can be used as a source of energy by two ways: Solar Photovoltaic Cell and Solar thermal. Photovoltaic cells are the easiest way for …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 22–26 Read article
-
Quad-Band L-Shaped Slots Integrated Microstrip Patch Antenna for Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Applications
Abstract: This study presents an L-shaped slots integrated Microstrip antenna for Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting applications. It is designed on FR-4 Epoxy substrate material with the coverage of four bands (GSM-900, GSM-1800 Wi-Fi sources 2400, and 3300MHz frequency band allocated for WiMAX applications) of cellular communication. The proposed L-shaped slots antenna consists of four symmetric/asymmetric stubs and four symmetric L-shaped slots. L-shaped slots are integrated inside a square patch of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–14 Read article
-
Integrated Telecommunication Systems: Networking,Security, and Emerging Technologies inNext-Generation Communication Networks
Abstract: Integrated telecommunication systems play a crucial role in enabling reliable, high-speed, and scalablecommunication across modern digital infrastructures. This paper presents a comprehensive review ofintegrated telecommunication systems with a focus on networking architectures, security mechanisms,and emerging technologies in next-generation communication networks. It examines the fundamentalcomponents of communication systems, including transmission media, communication channels, andstandardized networking protocols, highlighting their contribution to efficient data exchange andsystem interoperability. The study explores both wired and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–45 Read article
-
Triple Slot Patch Antenna Employing Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures
Abstract: A triple-slot patch antenna integrated with Electromagnetic Band Gap (Mushroom Electromagnetic Band Gap, Electrical Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures is designed to enhance wireless communication performance for IoT applications. It combines a compact triple-slot patch design with periodic EBG unit cells that suppress surface waves and improve gain and directivity. The antenna design is simulated at 5.5 GHz using ANSYS Electronic Desktop to evaluate its overall performance. ANSYS Electronic Desktop is …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–52 Read article
-
Effect of various parameters and Equivalent Circuit Analysis on Degradation of Organic Solar Cell
Abstract: This study conducts a mathematical analysis on organic solar cells. Two modeling approaches are studied, equivalent circuit model and optical model. Equivalent circuit model study is conducted by undergoing parametric extraction study of two diode model by implementing genetic algorithm using optimization toolbox in Matlab 2014. Two studies conducted in this section, two diode model study on degradation of organic solar cell under continuous illumination. The optimization studies includes the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 5–9 Read article
-
Antenna for S-Band Application Utilizing Flexible Material
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this article, antenna for S-band application has been simulated for the frequency range of 3.5 to 8.5 GHz. CST software is utilized to design the anticipated antenna with materials which have a dielectric constant of 1.7. The return loss of bending antenna is -20 dB at 5.89 GHz resonant frequency. It covers the bandwidth from 3.87 GHz to 8.07 GHz which is approximately 70%. In this proposed antenna, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Preparation of Cu2O/ZnO Heterojunction Thin Film Solar Cell grown by RF Magnetron Sputtering
Abstract: Both cuprous oxide (Cu2O) and zinc oxide (ZnO) hold a very important position in the fields of materials science due to great potential in many acoustic, electric and optical applications. Cu2O, a direct-gap semiconductor with band gap energy of 2.0 eV has been regarded as one of the most promising materials for application to photovoltaic cells, especially for the top cell in a tandem structure. The attractiveness of Cu2O and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 27–30 Read article
-
Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Device Architectures, Stability, Hysteresis, and Commercialization Challenges
Abstract: Hybrid organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a major focus of photovoltaic research due to their remarkable increase in power conversion efficiency, reaching 28% within a short period. Perovskite materials exhibit several attractive properties, including long charge-carrier diffusion lengths, tunable band gaps, and excellent light absorption capability. In addition, their low-cost fabrication processes combined with high efficiency make PSCs strong competitors to conventional silicon-based solar cells. …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–60 Read article
-
Transforming IoT with mmWave: A Study
Abstract: As it connects billions of devices and changes sectors, the Internet of Things (IoT) is developing quickly. But the limits of conventional wireless communication technology are being pushed by this expansion. Presenting millimetre wave (mmWave), a high-frequency band that promises to transform Internet of Things communication by providing noticeably more capacity and reduced latency. Even while mmWave is still in its infancy, it has the potential to be a key …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
-
Synthesis, Characterization and Photoconductive Properties of Antimony Selenium Iodide
Abstract: A shiny needle-shaped polycrystalline chalcogenide compound, SbSeI, was synthesized through a solid-state thermal reaction by combining the constituent elements in a stoichiometric ratio within an evacuated quartz tube at 585°C for 3.5 hours. The resulting compound was characterized using SEM, EDAX, and XRD techniques to confirm its structure and composition. The resistance versus temperature curve revealed the semiconducting nature of the material with a resistivity of 3.5 x 10⁷ Ω-cm …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
DESIGN OF TRUNCATED SQUARE MICROSTRIP ARRAY ANTENNA FOR ENERGY HARVESTING
Abstract: ABSTRACTAn 2X2 array of truncated square microstrip antenna is proposed in this paper. Antenna is designed for energy harvesting. This proposed antenna has a bandwidth for VSWR < 2 from 2.36 to 2.58GHz. A single antenna was designed initially at 2.4GHz, then array of the antenna was designed with the same frequency and results were compared. Four truncated antennas were used in the designing of the proposed antenna, microstrip feed …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–16 Read article
-
A Review of Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G
Abstract: Requirements for mobile communication arise because of the rapid increase in mobile users. Mobile users need to have more features on their mobile phones, such as high date rates, efficient communication, reduced traffic, convenience of using different applications etc. Mobile providers need to address mobile consumer demands that can be achieved with the aid of 5G technology. 5G technology provides very high bandwidth, reduced latency, improved service quality, optimum capacity; …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–16 Read article
-
Monopole Antenna Designing for Wideband Applications
Abstract: ABSTRACTA microstrip-fed, circular shaped monopole antenna is proposed for wideband applications. As FCC introduced the range of S-band operations from 2 to 4 GHz, antenna was designed to work under this defined range of frequency. Antenna is collected of a partial ground and a Circular-shaped radiating patch that is adapted circle monopole. Antenna can create impedance bandwidths to cover the frequency bands of the S-band (1.9–3.1 GHz). Also, the antenna …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
A Review on Modified TiO2 Nanostructured Materials in DSSC
Abstract: Dye sensitized solar cells DSSCs emerged as a new class of low cost energy conversion devices with simple manufacturing procedures and environmentally friendly character.TiO2 controls the light harvesting and confinement properties of the cell, in addition to preventing charge recombination and promoting charge transport toward the anode. These last two parameters are major factors in determining the charge collection efficiency. The particle size and shape, crystallinity, surface morphology and chemistry …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–21 Read article
-
Effect Of Capping Agents And Annealing On The Optical Properties Of (Cd0.8-Zn0.2)S And (Cd0.8-Zn0.2)S:Eu Films Prepared By CBD Technique
Abstract: Thin films of (Cd0.8-Zn0.2)S and (Cd0.8-Zn0.2)S:Eu are prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) technique on glass substrates at 60ºC temperature by adding Mercaptoethanol and Methanol as capping agents(CA). The films were annealed at 400°C for two minutes and their optical properties were studied. The effect of the presence of capping agents and annealing was investigated. The optical constants such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, optical and electrical conductivity, real and …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Automated Pet Feeder
Abstract: Maintaining regular feeding regimens for pets can be a challenging task for many pet owners, especially in today’s fast-paced and demanding lifestyle. To address this issue, this project introduces a smart pet feeder powered by the ESP8266 NodeMCU, a Wi-Fi-enabled microcontroller that facilitates Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The system allows pet owners to remotely manage and automate feeding schedules, ensuring timely and accurate meal delivery even in their absence. …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article