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37 articles for “carbon steel”
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Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Carbon Steel
Abstract: Carbon steel is a very important metal for petroleum industries. Petroleum refineries are used bulk amount of carbon steel for purification of crude oil. Some amount of carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide present in crude oil. Both gases are acidic in nature so they generate hostile medium for metal. These gases convert into carbonic and sulphuric acid and develop electrochemical cell on the surface of metal and aggravate corrosion reaction. …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Effect of Burr Height in Drilling Low Carbon Steels for Different Drill Point Angles
Abstract: In the present work low carbon steel have been used to observe the burr height at the exit end of the workpiece of a drilled hole under different machining conditions. Three uncoated 12 mm diameter HSS twist drills are used. These drills have different drill point angles, i.e., 118°, 100°, 80°. All the experiments are carried out on a CNC milling machine with and without the application of coolant. Cutting …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–37 Read article
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Comparative Study of Corrosion Inhibition In Carbon Steel Using Non Ionic Surfactants In Acidic Medium
Abstract: The use of surfactants is one of the numerous ways of protecting a metallic surface from electrochemical oxidation or corrosion. The amphiphilic nature of these surfactants leads to the formation of a protective layer on the metallic surface, effectively minimizing the area of contact between the fluids and the metal, thus inhibiting corrosion. Cationic surfactant like CTAB (Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) has been most commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor, but since …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Effect of Heat Treatment on Fatigue Behavior of Carbon Steel
Abstract: This research comprises a study of the effect of heat treatment on fatigue behavior carbon steel and it was concluded that the increase of fatigue strength is directly proportional to increase in tensile strength. The best results were obtained for the specimen tempered at comparatively low temperature (2000C). These specimens have also shown the highest endurance limit this is perhaps due to the fact that these specimens possess vary high …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Investigation of High Corrosion Rate in Oil Production Carbon Steel Pipelines
Abstract: A comprehensive study to identify the causes and the types of internal corrosion of a 16 inch oily water production piping from production wells, which was found to be severely corroded (corrosion rate ≈5.5 mm/year) was considered. The study involves collecting and analyzing of different parameters like production data, flow velocity, CO2 partial pressure, water quantities and water species contents, gas species contents, scale chemical elements, etc. This study is …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 42–51 Read article
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A Review on Steel Metallurgy
Abstract: Steel is mostly manufactured in the manufacturing industries and it is nearly ninety percent due to its extremely higher strength and high toughness. This review paper discusses on the classification of steels, steel as a potential engineering material, mechanical properties and fabrication properties of steels. It also explains on its applications, low alloy steels groups and its properties. This review article also discusses on special steels like micro alloyed steels, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Empirical Modelling of Metal Corrosion in Loamy Soil and Saltwater Environment
Abstract: The corrosion rate of metal in loamy soil and saltwater environment was monitored, predicted, and simulated using empirical modeling. The metal under investigation is carbon steel, which is found in a loamy soil and saltwater environments. The carbon steel sample immersed in a saltwater medium exhibited a higher corrosion rate compared to the loamy soil sample. The rise in corrosion of carbon steel can be attributed to the physiochemical characteristics …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–34 Read article
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Steel under strain hardening and recrystallization
Abstract: Cold working is deformation process to obtain zero tolerance over finished parts. Requisite quantity of measurement inexpensive neither the fact by undesirable hardness increase and requirement of intervened processing, which may include machining tolerances. Moreover recrystallization another arena to circumscribe to get fine grained studies to include expenses of hardness tolerances. Nevertheless many naming tolerate many steps interleaved among steps under standard. These prevailed to write such access of simple …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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The Effect of Carbon Percentage on Structural Steel’s Compressive and Tensile Strength: A Literature Survey
Abstract: The fundamental necessity of this survey is to check the enhancement of the strength, hardness, dimensional stability and wear resistance by passing them through the cold temperature that enhance the hardness of the substance as a result of the increment in which it took place within the proportion of primary solid solution within the structure. If the type of methods mentioned in the article are employed in manufacturing and production …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 Read article
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Revolutionizing Steel Production: A Pathway to Low-Carbon Direct Reduction Iron (DRI)
Abstract: The steel industry, a cornerstone of modern infrastructure, is a significant contributor to global CO2 emissions, accounting for roughly 11% of industrial carbon output. To mitigate this impact, breakthrough technologies and decarbonization strategies are essential, especially as extreme weather events highlight the urgency of addressing climate change. Potential routes to a low-carbon future for steelmaking are provided by advancements in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), hydrogen-based steel manufacturing, and …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Effect of Environmental Parameters on Metal Corrosion in Soil Using Finite Element Method
Abstract: Deterioration of buried metal due to corrosive soil environment is a major issue worldwide. Although failure of buried metal due to corrosive soil is an old problem, yet such failures are still uncontrollable even with the application of advanced corrosion protection technologies. Therefore, understanding environmental parameters causing corrosion of buried metals are necessary. This research work reviews environmental parameters causing corrosion of buried metal in soils. These functional parameters include: …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Design, Fabrication, Analysis and Testing of Carbon Fiber Chain Sprocket for Transmission Applications
Abstract: The sprocket is a very essential part in the transmission of power and motion in most motorcycles. Commonly chain sprockets are manufactured in mild steel. The existing sprocket should be changed regularly between 12,000 km to 15,000 km in vehicles. Chain sprocket has many issues like breaking impacts creates unexpected damages in sprocket teeth also gets wears, Potential reasons for these problems are critical excessive load damage, high effect of …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Corrosion Inhibitors for Steel Appliances
Abstract: Inhibitors of corrosion in stainless steels are based on alloy developments. Effects of various alloy elements are to form passive film on surfaces under corrosive conditions. Tendency of passive film formation has rendered stainless steel to be applicable for any sector except bio-medical purposes. Line pipe of flow lines and gathering lines are suggested to use conventional carbon steel pipe with cost effective inhibitors. Duel phase stainless steels or improved …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Weldability of Ferrous Metals
Abstract: The weldability of various steels and cast iron were reviewed. Weldability of steel/cast iron refers to the maximum hardness of the HAZ and cold cracking susceptibility of welds. Many researches on weldability of ferrous metals were discussed; research on weldability of high carbon steel and white cast iron are limited. Most researchers inclined to hardness and tensile test of weldment of ferrous metals; researches on creep, fatigue, damping capacity, impact …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Novel Strategies for Sustainable Structural Engineering : Eco-Friendly Materials, Energy Efficiency, and Life-Cycle Assessment
Abstract: Abstract Sustainability has become a pivotal focus in structural engineering, driven by the growing global awareness of environmental challenges and the urgent need to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction industry. This paper explores how sustainable practices are being integrated into structural engineering using green materials, energy-efficient design, and life-cycle assessment (LCA). Structural engineers are now playing a vital role in designing buildings and infrastructure that not only meet …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Performance Evaluation and Structural Integrity Assessment of Critical Components in a Glass Vacuum Lifter Using Static-Structural and Modal Analysis
Abstract: Glass handling operations in construction, manufacturing, and industrial sectors require reliable lifting systems to ensure safe transportation while minimizing the risk of damage and improving operator safety. Vacuum lifters have emerged as an effective solution for handling large and fragile glass panels by generating secure holding forces through suction pads. The structural integrity and dynamic performance of critical components, particularly the suction pad and lifter arm, play a vital role …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Monitoring of the Physicochemical Properties of Some Important Parameters That Induce Metal Corrosion in Water Medium
Abstract: This investigation addresses the effect of freshwater quality on metal corrosion in Choba river located in Obio/Akpo Local Government Area of Rivers State of Nigeria. The research involves the use of four different metal coupons namely Carbon Steel (CBS-D), Mild Steel (MS-B), Stainless Steel (SST-C), and Copper Steel (CPS-A). The different metal coupons were immersed in the freshwater medium and the freshwater medium is contaminated with industrial activities. The rate …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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A Review on Green Inhibitors to Corrosion of Steel
Abstract: Traditions of green corrosion inhibitors are described to elucidate soybean oil derivatives, Spondias cytherea leaves, Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaves, Chrysophyllum albidum; Tridax procumbens L. leaves, roasted coffee, Jatropha curcas leaves, Propolis, Manilkara zapota fruit peel, avocado, Canna indica flower. Green inhibitors are ever praised due to environmentally friendly usage. Industrial feasibility is studied from laboratory simulations. Carbonated drink corrosion of steel is most acceptable to use green inhibitors. Corrosion in …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Fatigue Stress Analysis of Composite Material Leaf Spring
Abstract: The finite element (FE) modeling and analysis of a multi-leaf spring has been carried out. It includes two full-length leaves in which one is with eyed ends and seven graduated length leaves. Different types of material have been chosen like steel, aluminum, carbon epoxy and glass epoxy. The model of the leaf spring has been generated in Pro/e5.0 and imported in ANSYS-12 for FE analysis, which are the most popular …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Growth of CNT in a Stainless Steel Surface by Using Gold Nanoparticle as a Catalyst for Corrosion Less Implants
Abstract: Now a day’s maximum implant are failure due to corrosion or infection. And the infection is happened due to growth of Escheria coli, steptococus, miccrobacterium tuberculosis like bacteria. Carbon nanotubes based stainless steel implant may be the promising outcome for corrosion. Carbon nano tubes when irradiate with NIR will heat up to 70oC and it has been demonstrate that folic acid adsorbed on carbon nano tubes allow specific binding to …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article