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By: Mamata N..
Researcher, Department of Nursing, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, RV College of Nursing, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Globally, 60% of deaths are attributed to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which include cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes, and others. Among these, ischemic heart disease and stroke are the leading causes, collectively accounting for approximately 17.7 million deaths annually. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India contributes to nearly one-fifth of these deaths, with cardiovascular diseases affecting the Indian population almost a decade earlier compared to their Western counterparts. This early onset has led to India having the highest global burden of coronary artery syndrome and ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is often significantly compromised, especially in the physical and psychological domains following a myocardial infarction. Effective secondary prevention strategies, particularly those that promote long-term medication adherence and lifestyle modifications, are essential for improving clinical outcomes and quality of life in this population. Nurse-led interventions have emerged as an evidence-based, patient-centered approach to chronic disease management. In this model, registered nurses play a pivotal role by designing, implementing, and monitoring individualized care plans. These interventions focus not only on improving medication adherence but also on patient education, lifestyle counseling, and emotional support. Research shows that such interventions significantly enhance treatment compliance, reduce hospital readmissions, and improve overall quality of life among cardiac patients. Given the growing burden of cardiovascular diseases in India and the challenges in long-term management, implementing nurse-led adherence-promoting strategies can be a vital component of comprehensive cardiac care. These interventions empower patients, bridge gaps in care continuity, and contribute to better health outcomes.
Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, nurse-led intervention, non-communicable diseases, coronary artery disease, quality of life
Citation:
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