Hydrogen as a Fuel for IC Engines: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Prospects

Volume: 10 | Issue: 02 | Year 2024 | Subscription
International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines
Received Date: 02/08/2025
Acceptance Date: 02/20/2025
Published On: 2025-02-27
First Page: 16
Last Page: 21

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By: Monika Swarnkar

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gurukul Institute of Engineering & Technology (GIET), Kota, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

Abstract

The growing global concern over climate change and the ongoing depletion of fossil fuels hassignificantly accelerated the search for alternative fuels in the transportation and power generation sectors. As the world strives for cleaner, more sustainable energy sources, hydrogen has emerged as one of the most promising options, particularly for its application in internal combustion (IC) engines. With its potential to drastically reduce harmful emissions and provide an alternative to conventional fossil fuels, hydrogen presents a unique opportunity to shift away from traditional energy systems. This review article delves into the multiple dimensions of hydrogen use in IC engines, examining both the challenges and opportunities it brings to the table. The challenges associated with hydrogen as a fuel for IC engines include storage and distribution issues, the need for significant engine modifications, and the complexity of ensuring optimal combustion efficiency while minimizing nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. On the other hand, hydrogen offers several key opportunities, such as the possibility of zero-emission transportation and compatibility with existing engine technology, which could facilitate a smoother transition from fossil fuels. Additionally, advancements in hydrogen production, storage methods, and combustion technologies will play a pivotal role in determining the fuel’s feasibility for large-scale adoption. This article also investigates the prospects of hydrogen-powered IC engines, including potential innovations in engine design, hydrogen infrastructure development, and policy frameworks that may drive the widespread use of hydrogen as a sustainable and environmentally friendly fuel option in the automotive and industrial sectors. Through an in-depth exploration of these factors, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of hydrogen’s role in transforming the future of energy and transportation.

Keywords: Hydrogen combustion, internal combustion engines, emissions control, hydrogen storage, alternative fuels

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Citation:

How to cite this article: Monika Swarnkar, Hydrogen as a Fuel for IC Engines: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Prospects. International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines. 2024; 10(02): 16-21p.

How to cite this URL: Monika Swarnkar, Hydrogen as a Fuel for IC Engines: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Prospects. International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines. 2024; 10(02): 16-21p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijicegt/article=16307

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