All articles
182 articles
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Electrification of the Chemical Industry: A Next-Generation Approach to Sustainable Chemical Synthesis and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
Abstract: The imperative to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and transition to sustainable energy sources is driving a paradigm shift in the chemical industry. Electrification, leveraging renewable energy sources, emerges as a next-generation approach to transform traditional chemical synthesis routes, often reliant on fossil fuels and energy-intensive processes. This review explores the burgeoning field of electrified chemical synthesis, focusing on key examples – electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), electrochemical ammonia (NH3) synthesis, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 104–115 Read article
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Green approach for the synthesis of Titanium dioxide nano particles and their characterization
Abstract: The ecofriendly and sustainable method of green synthesis of nanoparticles gained a lot of popularity these days. Azadirachta indica (neem) leaves are used in this study to identify the eco friendly synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs). TiO 2 NPs can be easily and sustainably synthesized from titanium precursors using neem leaves having bioactive compounds. Green production of TiO 2 NPs is facilitated by the stabilizing and capping …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Chemical Processes: The Role of Green Chemistry in Modern Industries
Abstract: Green chemistry focuses on the development of chemical products and processes that minimize or eliminate hazardous substances, promoting sustainability throughout the chemical life cycle. Unlike environmental chemistry, which studies pollutants, green chemistry proactively designs safer alternatives to prevent environmental damage. This field spans multiple disciplines, including organic, inorganic, analytical, and physical chemistry, with applications across pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and materials science. Key Principles of Green Chemistry Green chemistry is guided by …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Lead (II) Ion Biosorption from Aqueous Solution ontoHexadecyltriammonium Bromide (HDTMA-Br) Modified Dry Water Hyacinth
Abstract: Heavy metal release into the environment by industrial activities has become a persistent problem,with these contaminants continually increasing in concentration. Heavy metals not only circulatethrough ecosystems but also accumulate in organisms over time, which elevates their toxic effectsalong the food chain. This research was conducted to explore the efficiency of biosorption inremoving lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions using water hyacinth powder modified withhexadecyltriammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br), a cationic surfactant. The …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination on Okra: A Study of Zinc and Cadmium Bioaccumulation
Abstract: Recently, concerns have been raised regarding environmental contamination by heavy metals, which pose significant risks to agriculture and human health. Industrial and domestic waste discharge into the environment contributes to the accumulation of toxic metals such as cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) in soil and water. These metals, when absorbed by plants, lead to physiological, morphological, and biochemical disruptions, including chlorosis, necrosis, and reduced crop yield. Furthermore, excessive metal concentrations …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Transforming Carbon: The Science and Potential of Gasification
Abstract: Methanol and chemicals like urea and ammonia, which are the building blocks of many fertilizers, can be produced via the gasification process. Additionally, gasification can assist in the production of transportation fuels from biomass, coal, oil, and sands. Drying, pyrolysis, combustion, cracking, and reduction are the five distinct thermal processes that make up gasification. Drying removes moisture from the feedstock, while pyrolysis breaks down complex hydrocarbons into simpler molecules. Combustion …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Perovskite Oxides: A Multifunctional Material Class for Solar-to-Fuel Energy Conversion
Abstract: Harnessing concentrated solar energy for thermochemical water and carbon dioxide splitting presents a promising pathway to produce liquid hydrocarbon fuels as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. This process relies on advanced redox materials to facilitate efficient chemical reactions within thermochemical cycles. Traditionally, research has focused on binary oxides, particularly ceria, due to its redox capabilities. However, ceria’s high reduction temperature and limited tunability via extrinsic doping hinder its optimization …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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Advancing Clean Energy: The Role of Biohydrogen Technology
Abstract: The process of gasification turns carbonaceous materials derived from biomass or fossil fuels into gases, with nitrogen (N2), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), and carbon dioxide (CO2) being the main fractions. By reacting carbonaceous materials (coal, petroleum, and biomass) with a regulated amount of oxygen and/or steam at high temperatures, a thermochemical process known as gasification produces carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Methanol and chemicals like urea and ammonia, which are …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–54 Read article
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Carboxylated NBR and Latex: Production, Applications, and Current Global Market Scenario
Abstract: Carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR) and Carboxylated latex are specialized materials derived from the modification of traditional nitrile rubber (NBR) and latex through the introduction of carboxyl groups. These modifications enhance the chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the base materials, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. This review comprehensively examines the production methods of Carboxylated NBR and latex. It also explores the diverse applications of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Biohydrogen Production via Thermochemical and Biological Routes
Abstract: Hydrogen is a crucial energy vector for developing a sustainable bioeconomy and can be produced from renewable biomass sources. This review explores various biological and thermochemical pathways for biomass-to-hydrogen conversion. Thermochemical processes include pyrolysis, gasification, fast pyrolysis, steam reforming, and supercritical water gasification, while biological approaches encompass photofermentation, dark fermentation, mixed fermentation, and bio- photolysis. Despite its potential, achieving reliable and selective hydrogen production is essential for economically viable industrial …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Postoperative Pain Management: Understanding the Role of NSAIDs and Analgesics
Abstract: Postoperative pain management is a critical aspect of clinical care, with a significant impact on patient recovery and quality of life. Among the pharmacological options available, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen (paracetamol) are widely utilized due to their distinct chemical properties and mechanisms of action. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of intravenous paracetamol (C₈H₉NO₂) and diclofenac (C₁₄H₁₁Cl₂NO₂) in postoperative analgesia, focusing on their pharmacokinetic profiles, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Analytical Evaluation of Injectable Pain Relievers for Enhanced Post-Operative Care
Abstract: One hundred ASA I and II patients undergoing general and gynecological procedures were randomly divided into two groups of 50, each receiving a different analgesic treatment. Vital parameters, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation (SpO₂), blood pressure, sedation levels, pain scores (VAS), side effects, and the need for rescue analgesics, were measured at intervals of 0–4, 5–12, and 24 hours post-surgery. The findings indicate that one of the tested …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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The Role of Intravenous Drug Agents in Postoperative Analgesia: A Chemical Evaluation
Abstract: This study evaluates the efficacy of two commonly used injectable pain-relieving agents in post- operative care, aiming to optimize pain management protocols and enhance patient recovery. One hundred ASA I and II patients undergoing general and gynecological procedures were randomly divided into two groups of 50, each receiving a different analgesic treatment. Vital parameters, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation (SpO₂), blood pressure, sedation levels, pain scores (VAS), side …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A method to determine kinetic triplet by coupled with model-free method and model-fitting method
Abstract: The present study is aimed to obtain integral linear method using rational expressions given by Senum and Yang, and a method of selecting the reaction model more quickly and easily and compute the activation energy and pre- exponential factor more accurately was proposed. An improved linear integral procedure coupled with one model-free method and one model-fitting method for the determination of kinetic triplet using non-isothermal data recorded at several heating …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Intravenous Paracetamol and Intravenous Diclofenac for Post-operative Pain Relief
Abstract: Despite advancements reducing mortality rates, adverse effects such as pain, nausea, and vomiting remain prevalent and can hinder recovery. Pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain, and inadequate pain management can result in prolonged hospital stays, increased drug use, and delayed recovery. Effective postoperative pain control is crucial in preventing respiratory complications and facilitating early discharge and return …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Managing E-Waste with Technology: Recycling Potential
Abstract: E-waste is a major environmental and health issue in the digital age. Rapid technical breakthroughs and rising electronic device consumption have increased global e-waste volumes. To reduce environmental risks, recover valuable resources, and promote sustainability, e-waste must be managed and recycled. This article discusses how technology is improving e-waste collection, sorting, and recycling. It shows the possibilities of AI-powered garbage sorting systems, IoT integration for waste stream tracking, and hydrometallurgy …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Mechanisms and Applications of Self-Healing Materials: Towards Sustainable Structural Solutions
Abstract: Self-healing material is an innovative invention within material science, which possesses the ability for self-repair of damages with a view to prolong the life of various structure types. Bioinspired self-healing materials and their applications is reviewed in this study by underlining their examples and significance for infrastructure, aerospace, automotive, marine, and energy sectors. The main mechanisms are intrinsic and extrinsic self-healing processes, along with advanced fabrication techniques such as microencapsulation, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–26 Read article
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ABS Manufacturing Technologies and Its Industrial Applications- A Review
Abstract: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene [ABS] is a widely used thermoplastic polymer known for its excellent balance of strength, impact resistance, and ease of processing. Its versatile properties make it a preferred material in industries such as automotive, electronics, construction, and consumer goods. This article explores the chemistry of ABS, highlighting the roles of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene in determining its mechanical and thermal properties. Various manufacturing technologies, including emulsion polymerization and …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Effect of the class of activating agent (inorganic vs. organic) on the structure of activated carbon materials from biomass †
Abstract: The impact of the class of the activating agent (inorganic Vs organic) on the structure and the crystallographic parameters of the activated carbon materials (ACMs) from biomass was studied. The stems of the waste land weed native of India, namely, Calotropis gigantea were used as a representative example for the biomass based sustainable raw material. Likewise, carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) and oxalate (Na 2 C 2 O 4 …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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The Role of Odonata in Wetland Ecosystems: An Ecological Perspective
Abstract: Odonata, comprising dragonflies and damselflies, are integral to the health and sustainability of wetland ecosystems. These insects serve as both apex predators in aquatic habitats and key prey species in terrestrial food webs, ensuring ecological balance. In their larval stage, Odonata contributes to nutrient cycling and water quality by preying on detritivores and controlling populations of aquatic pests, such as mosquitoes. As adults, they help regulate terrestrial insect populations, acting …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–19 Read article