All articles
714 articles
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A Comparative Study on Contaminated and Uncontaminated Soils Surrounding the Municipal Wastes Disposal Site
Abstract: Increase in population and industrialization has been creating space problems in and around the cities for habitation. In addition, the cities have been facing disposal problems of solid and liquid wastes generated from industrial and residential areas. Disposal of municipal solid wastes without planned way in any city has been causing air, water and soil pollution in the vicinity of dump site. The wastes disposal can alter the engineering properties …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Terrace Garden - Alternative for Passive Cooling
Abstract: Rising development of concrete jungles has questioned the sustainability and ecological aspect of many cities and even countries. The paper bridges the gap on how a single green element – a terrace garden helps in dealing with this crisis and harness the concept of sustainability. Urban greenery and urban landscaping, is a growing trend and using these terraces as an aesthetic aid is one of the wide range benefits it …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–29 Read article
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Experimental and Numerical Study of Smoke Flow Dynamics in a Scaled down Model of an Underground Car Parking Area by Using Jet Fan Ventilation System
Abstract: An underground car parking area is a feature of most residential complexes, malls, and even offices. It is a principle design for most buildings. The aim of this study is to understand the smoke low dynamics with impulse jet fans in an underground car park. An underground car park requires a ventilation system that takes into account the importance of air circulation which demands the removal of harmful pollutants from …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 19–34 Read article
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Development of Smart Strips in The House for Safety Monitoring
Abstract: The safety monitoring of residential premises has emerged as a subject of significant interest among numerous researchers. The exploration of effective methods and technologies for ensuring the safety of residential spaces has garnered considerable attention and continues to be a focal point of research efforts.. Moreover, this monitoring and control are greatly facilitated these days with the advancement in wireless data transmission technology. A smart Wireless sensor network is the …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on the Properties of Concrete Replacing Waste Plastic as Aggregates for Solving Waste Management Problem
Abstract: Solid waste management is one of the growing problems of every country. As part of this ongoing program to consider the growing waste management, pollution problem, and prevention framework in India, the Ministry of Environment has suggested various approaches and ways through which we can either recycle or use the most polluting materials like plastic. The present study covers one of the ways through which to recycle one of the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Effects of Field Irrigation Method on The Peanut Crop
Abstract: Most of the water resources around the world are consumed in irrigation. Irrigation water lost in field water application depends mainly on the field irrigation method. This study aims to investigate the effects of irrigation methods on the agriculture and irrigation processes of the peanut crop. In a field experiment, the area was divided into four different zones where peanut was irrigated using four different irrigation methods: drip irrigation, sprinkler …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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DETAILED STUDY ON THE PROPERTIES OF PLASTIC CONCRETE CUTOFF WALL MATERIALS MIXED WITH WATERPROOFING ADMIXTURES
Abstract: This study presents the results of a comprehensive experimental work performed to characterize the mechanical and hydraulic properties of plastic concrete materials added with water-resisting and crystalline admixture as Permeability Reducing Admixture for Hydrostatic conditions (PRAH). The mechanical properties, deformation, permeability nature, triaxial stress-strain curve, hydration products, phase composition, and pore structure of plastic concrete with various proportions of PRAH were investigated. In addition to that, retarding admixture was used …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Towards a Geotechnical Input-Based Conceptual Cost Estimating Methodology for Highway Projects
Abstract: The trend in the literature reveals a wide range of innovative approaches which have been proposed to improve the accuracy of conceptual estimates. These techniques are usually based on differing analytical approaches. Although these techniques obtain estimates that closely approximate actual costs, the requisite time and resources to gather sufficient data or obtain relevant information during initial project stages may not be possible. The study proposes that for a road …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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STUDY OF VEHICLE OWNERSHIP AND EXPENDITURE ON TRANSPORTATION
Abstract: This paper presents study of limited no. of households and their expenditure on transportation. From this we can analyses that how many households expend on transportation and what are the problems they are facing on public transport and what are the facilities they required at the time of travelling. According to the income group those are having more income expend more on transportation then less income group due this those …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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ASSESSMENT OF REINFORCEMENT FOR TIES USED IN PIER FOR STEEL GIRDER RAILWAY BRIDGE (TWO TRACKS)
Abstract: The load on Pier will be taken into account due to the load of train and load of steel girder. The pier has the tendency to buckle. The permissible lateral displacement is taken as 10 mm. The moment caused due to the applied load on pier is P x e where P is the load acting on concrete pier and e is the lateral displacement of pier = 10 mm. …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Efficient Protective Materials of Columns under Vehicle Collision Loading: A Review
Abstract: Consideration of efficient protective materials in reinforced concrete columns under impact loading are essential in the current scenario. Regular increment in numbers of automobiles generates a risk to public structures, so exploration of most efficient and protective structures to reduce the appropriate deflection and peak impact force takes place. The behaviour of different types of columns like composite columns, reinforced concrete columns and encased columns subjected to impact loading have …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Self-powered Portable Unit for Drinking Water Production
Abstract: The paper describes a new system to supply drinking water for human beverage requirements in natural disasters like earthquakes, volcano eruptions, flooding, hurricanes or typhoons. The system use solar energy to supply power to the drinking water production unit that operates using evaporation to obtain drinking water from dirty or polluted waters. The unit operates at low temperature thanks to the created vacuum, which reduces the evaporation point of water …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Analysis of Trend in Rainfall Data using Mann-Kendall Test and Linear Regression Method
Abstract: Rainfall is a vital part of the hydrologic cycle and changes in its pattern directly influence the water resources of concerned regions. Changes in rainfall response as a result of climate change that gives alarming to hydrologists and water resource managers as these changes in rainfall quantity and frequency are altering the pattern of stream flows and demands, spatial and temporal distribution of runoff, soil moisture, etc. The drastic changes …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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DESIGN OF TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AT ORLU JUNCTION, IHIALA, ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA
Abstract: The vast increase in population results in number of vehicular movement which contributes to volume of traffic at road intersections. This traffic jam is much during festive periods, causing delay which has negative impact to the economy. No one can easily predict the time of journey arrival due to gridlock at intersection on highways. This inefficient traffic movement is caused by absence of traffic control systems. Hence, this study had …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 38–49 Read article
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Individual and Combined Effects of Lead Rubber Bearing and Fluid Viscous Damper Techniques on Seismic Response of Irregular Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Abstract: Most old structures that do not meet current seismic regulations may sustain significant damage or perhaps collapse as a result of an earthquake. The seismic enhancement could potentially help people survive a major earthquake. Since earthquake engineering began, not only in India but also in other nations, earthquake-resistant construction of reinforced concrete buildings has been a constant topic of research. Buildings are still being damaged as a result of earthquakes. …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Mapping Flood Risk Using Sentinel -1 Data: A Case Study of Niamey, Niger
Abstract: Flood events are recognised to be one of the most among the most catastrophic disaster in the world, with a consequential loss of lives, goods and services. Factors such as rapid urbanisation, lack of proper infrastructure development, insufficient consideration of the environment and the effect of climate change have made floods even more destructive, particularly for developing countries that lack the means to respond appropriately during such events. The impacts …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of Soil-Structure Interaction on Seismic Performance of Step Back and Set Back Buildings on Sloping Ground
Abstract: When constructing framed structures on sloping ground, either step back or step back and set back configurations are typically adopted. Due to the varying heights of columns towards the slope and the unsymmetrical nature of these buildings, they are subject to large forces such as shear forces, bending moments, torsional moments, and unequal distribution. In the past, it was common practice to assume that structures were fixed at the base, …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Risk Management in Construction Projects: Consultants’ Perspective
Abstract: Construction projects are among the most vulnerable projects to uncertainty and risks which affect project schedule and increase costs. The issue of risk in construction is a global one, and the Palestinian construction sector is no different. This study aims to identify risk factors in construction projects from consultants’ perspective in Palestine and to prepare risk map for them, then to suggest response for critical ones. A survey using a …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 38–50 Read article
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Analysis of Geological Structure for the Application of Geotechnical Engineering to Optimize Thermal Extraction in Geothermal Wells
Abstract: The characterization of the geological terrain for geothermal applications from the heat transfer point of view has been made. Horizontal, vertical and inclined geological layers have been analyzed. Uniform and homogeneous terrain are better candidates for low or high enthalpy geothermal applications while heterogeneous soil have a poorer performance from the thermal transfer point of view. The characterization process of soil structure and properties allows to take the appropriate decision …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Evaluating the Capabilities of Reinforced Concrete Open Ground Storey Frames Through Nonlinear Static Analysis
Abstract: The lack of infill in multi-story buildings in urban India, particularly on the ground floor or other floors for purposes such as parking or open storefronts, can result in vertical stiffness irregularity and make the structure more vulnerable to earthquakes. The practice of incorporating open first stories in seismic active areas is widely regarded as undesirable due to the risk of building collapse during earthquakes. With advancements in computer technology …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–37 Read article