All articles
484 articles
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Design and Implementation of BIST Using VERILOG HDL
Abstract: Very large scale integration has had a significant impact in a very short span of time on the growth of integrated circuit technology. It has reduced the size and, more importantly, the cost, it increases the circuit complexity. However, there are potential issues that may delay the effective use and growth of future VLSI technology. Among these is the issue of circuit testing, which is becoming increasingly difficult as the …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Mobile Phone Charging by Using Witricity Technology with Charge Monitor
Abstract: Nowadays, requirement of continuous power utilization on daily basis is increasing. Users additional fascinated for technologies that can make their production convenience. Wireless mobile charger is a wireless energy transport that processes whereby electrical energy is transmitted from source to an electrical load as named battery, that does not have built-in power source or without the exploit of interconnecting wires or cables, this technology is called Witricity (Transformation of Electricity …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Microcontroller Based Security System for Shop
Abstract: Security system for shop should be fixed on the inner side of the shutter in the bottom. It is a safety device developed after intensive research and studying the flaws and pain-points of all types of shutters available in the market. Though coming to the main point, our device will be more secure as compared to other devices available in market in multiple manners like we can develop more security …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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High-Performance FinFET Based 8T SRAM with Enhanced Performance Parameters Using Self-Controllable Voltage level (SVL) Technique
Abstract: The scaling of standard single-gate bulk CMOS faces great challenge in the nanometer regime due to the severe short-channel effects (SCE) which causes significant increase in the leakage current. In this paper, a high-performance eight transistor (8T) SRAM has been proposed for reduction in leakage current and power consumption using double-gate FinFET with the proposed technique. Double gate FinFET has better SCEs performance compared to conventional CMOS. In this paper, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Reduction of Leakage Parameters in Novel 6CNT Schmitt Trigger Using LECTOR Technique
Abstract: This paper presents an overview of design optimization of leakage parameters in 6CNT Schmitt trigger using proposed power reduction technique. We use lector technique to reduce leakage parameter in the circuit. The simulation has been performed using H-spice software at 32nm technology. Schmitt trigger is used to convert analog signals to digital signals, i.e., it converts any kind of wave at input to square wave at output. Power Dissipation and …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Competitive Analysis for the Improvement of Power Factor using Zeta Converter and SEPIC Converter for BLDC Motor
Abstract: In this paper, we studied the competitive analysis for the improvement of power factor using zeta converter and SEPIC converter for BLDC motor by reducing the configuration of sensor. For the low power factor application, here we can control the speed of motor by varying the voltage of inverter by giving the feedback of BLDC motor drive. A low frequency is used for electromagnetic communication of the motor which reduce …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Improvement of Efficiency of Electric Power Flow Through Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) Over Transmission Line
Abstract: In this work, design of the robust unified power flow controller (UPFC) has been considered. The objective of this task is to improve the efficiency of power flow over the long transmission line. In this work, UPFC uses the fuzzy controller which is improving the efficiency of electric power flow. It is providing most essential flexibility to the power system operators in order to fulfill the demands which is inflict …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Non-isolated Sextuple Output Hybrid Converter Configuration
Abstract: This paper articulates the novel topology of non-isolated DC-DC converter derived from different basic configurations of single input, single output DC-DC converter suitable for renewable energy and high-voltage applications. Power circuit is incorporated with switched inductor circuit which acts as a voltage lift component. Therefore, it overpowers the parasitic effects of the circuit components. Conventional DC-DC converters like SEPIC, Cuk, Zeta, Boost, etc., are employed for renewable energy and industrial …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Fault Current Limiting by Using Series Transformer
Abstract: In this study, we have built the series transformer-based solid-state Fault Current Limiter for distribution station. In the distribution line, overcurrent condition occurs very often which increases the chances of damaging the load. By using this system, we can detect the overcurrent. By using the measuring circuit of PZEM004 Current Sensor, overcurrent condition can be easily detected; and by taking it as a reference, the automatic current limiting process can …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Bottle Filling Automation System for Food Processing Industries using PLC
Abstract: The prime target behind this work is to build an automated bottle filling conveyor handing system using PLC (MITSUBISHI) or programmable logic controller. The purpose is to automate the working of a conveyor system. The working of conveyor system includes two main tasks to be accomplished. The primary job is starting and stopping of the conveyor using motor. The secondary task is to fill the bottles in a particular time …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Critical Review of Harmonics and Mitigation Techniques in Power Systems
Abstract: The application of nonlinear loads in electrical power systems has increased significantly in recent years. These include variable speed drives (VSDs), uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), industrial rectifiers, welding machines, fluorescent lighting systems (Electronic ballast), computers, electronic appliances and other equipment with switched mode power supplies (SMPS) all of which have nonlinear voltage-current characteristics and produce harmonic distortions on the power system. Power system reliability and normal operation of electrical equipment …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Study on GSM Controlled Robot using Microcontroller
Abstract: Innovation has been reclassifying itself since from the advancement of humankind. Man, since from the earliest starting point had strived difficult to make the life of the up and coming age devout and straightforward and to do work without breaking a sweat. The investigation of science and its standards cleared a route for the man to grow new speculations and his perception made the science to travel above and beyond. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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A Study on Arduino Car Speed Detector Using Arduino UNO and IR Sensors
Abstract: In this study, we structure and fabricate a basic vehicle speed locator circuit utilizing Arduino UNO and IR sensors. This Arduino vehicle speed identifier venture can be utilized to recognize speed of a moving vehicle. A vehicle speed observing framework is fabricated to utilizing Arduino and IR sensor. Considering the street security another procedure is depicted to distinguish the speeding vehicle and charge them fine to defy the norms or …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Working Liquid in the SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Device Fabricated by Maskless Lithography and Indirect Bonding Technique
Abstract: A single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique, using the negative photoresist SU-8. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dissolved in EC solvent (SU-8 developer) is used as the prepared adhesive material in the indirect bonding technique. Dyed water (90% red coloured food dye, 10% distilled water) is prepared as the working liquid. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Leakage-Free Microfluidic Flow of the Dyed Aqueous Ethanol in a single SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Device Fabricated by the Selected Microfabrication Technologies
Abstract: In this work, a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second is used to record the surface-driven microfluidic flow. Dyed aqueous ethanol (80% dyed water, 20% ethanol) is prepared to be used as working liquid. A surface-driven microfluidic flow of the prepared working liquid is …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Optimal Tuning of PID Controller for a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) Using Ant Colony Optimization
Abstract: Ant colony optimization (ACO)-based proportional integral derivative (PID) controller has been proposed for tuning optimized PID parameters in a continuous-stirred tank reactor (CSTR) process. In our proposed work, we have found that the tuning should have minimum value for rise time, peak time, settling time, etc. to be effective to design a CSTR system by optimal PID tuning. The simulation results of the proposed work reveal that the ACO-based PID …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Intelligent Smart Battery-Based Storage for Wind Generator and Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: In this paper, an intelligent savvy battery-based storage (BBS) system for wind generator (WG) and photovoltaic (PV) frameworks has been presented. The BBS is made out of an asymmetric cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (ACMI) with staircase regulation. The structure is parallel to the WG and PV frameworks, enabling the ACMI to have a decrease in power misfortunes contrasted with the typical solution for capacity associated at the DC connection of …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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THD Comparison of 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters
Abstract: In this paper, we simply compare the total harmonic distortion (THD) of different levels of cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. The major drawback of any inverter is THD. In this paper, comparison of THD is carried out for 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 level inverters using MATLAB Simulink. In this paper, we use level-shifted multicarrier modulation, and also we show how THD is reduced as we increase the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 39–68 Read article
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A Short Review on Energy Crisis in Pakistan and Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Energy plays an important role in the economy of a developing country like Pakistan. Energy crises have become a major issue all over the world. World population is increasing and the conventional energy resources are decreasing day by day. Pakistan unfortunately has a wide gap between energy production and requirement. The government of Pakistan must take some wise decisions to narrow this gap. Pakistan is a blessed country with different …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Service and Maintenance (S&M): Challenges, Issues and Concerns in Electrical and Electronics Industry
Abstract: The purpose of this short note is to present the service and maintenance aspects, issues, concerns and challenges by reviewing the present literature, providing insights and procedures leading to the strategies of business models. The fundamentals of service and maintenance (S&M) in the electrical and electronics industries have been identified and highlighted with modern techniques and systems incorporating the “smart sensors”, life extension programmes for equipment and instruments. The impact …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–31 Read article