All articles
117 articles
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Discovery of Materials through Applied Machine Learning and General Machine Learning Architecture
Abstract: Advances in artificial intelligence technologies, especially machine learning, have generated possibilities in the material sciences to facilitate material exploration and to achieve a profound understanding of the relationship between the constituent elements of the material and the properties represented by the material. The application of machine learning to the exploration of experimental materials is sluggish due to the monetary and temporal costs of experimental data, however parallel methods, such as …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 48–57 Read article
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Laser-induced Phosphorescence Photobleaching Anemometer for Microfluidic Technology Instruments
Abstract: In this article, we have established a new, non-intrusive flow velocity calculation approach focused on photobleaching of a fluorescent dye for micro-fluidic systems. The time of existence of the fluorescent dye in the laser beam depends on the flow rate which roughly relates to the time of decay of the photobleaching of the dye in the laser beam. The time of residency is inversely proportional to the speed of flow. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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A Complexity in Design of Cyber-Physical Systems: Context framework
Abstract: Cyber-bodily structures play a key role in a huge quantity of application domain names which include transportation, energy, health and nicely-being, manufacturing, and indeed as a part of clever infrastructures and towns—consequently now not best referring to business domain names. This paper makes a specialty of the complexity of destiny CPS, intuitively interpreted as a machine feature making it tough, and sometimes even not possible, as it should be predicted …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Overview of RF MEMS Components by Microwave Theory and Techniques
Abstract: This paper offers with a rather new location of radio-frequency (RF) technology primarilybased on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). RF MEMS gives a class of new devicesand components which show advanced high-frequency performance relative to standard(commonly semiconductor) gadgets, and which enable new device abilities. Further, MEMSgadgets are designed and fabricated by means of techniques much like those of very massive-scale integration, and may be synthetic through traditional batch-processing strategies. Inthis paper, the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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SOFT COMPUTING A NEW USE OF SOFT COMPUTING, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, FUZZY LOGIC & GENETIC ALGO-RITHM IN BIOINFORMATICS
Abstract: Abstract:Soft registering is make a few dormant in bioinformatics, particularly by producing minimal effort, low exactness (rough), great arrangements. Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary research zone that is the edge between the natural and computational sciences. Bioinformatics settlement with calculations, databases and data frameworks, web innovations, man-made reasoning and delicate registering, data and calculation hypothesis, basic science, programming building, information mining, picture preparing, demonstrating and recreation, discrete arithmetic, control and framework …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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MODELING COGENERATION SYSTEM IN SHALLOW GEOTHERMAL INSTALLATIONS
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper presents a theoretical modeling of a cogeneration system using multiple heat exchangers and thermoelectric generator. The modeled system, designed for shallow geothermal energy, is a closed piping unit containing water as heat transfer fluid that circulates through a closed loop releasing thermal energy at the surface for heating and sanitary hot water. In addition, a Peltier cells array is attached to the piping system to generate electricity, thus …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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AC/DC Electric Motor Drives and Methods of Controlling Speed
Abstract: Abstract:Electric drive is an electromechanical framework (mechatronic framework) expected to set into movementmechanical hardware. It comprises of an electric engine (engines), an exchange component, an electricalvitality converter, and a control framework. The control framework comprises of a microcontroller withinformation association interfaces, information channels (information organize), sensors and actuators. Asummed up structure of the electric drive is appeared in. All in all, the fundamental errand of the electricdrive is the movement …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Wireless CMOS VCOs and Designed Integrated Antennas
Abstract: This article depicts ongoing exercises in the territory of RF coordinated circuits and most recent advanceson millimetre-wave CMOS voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). Low force and low stage commotion LC-VCO and ring oscillator plans are dissected and talked about. Structure and execution drifts throughout themost recent decade are given and discussed. First, handset models created for cell and cordless phonegauges are introduced. Next, the decision of gadget innovation is examined, and the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Robot Kinematics and Neural Networks: A Summary
Abstract: The robot control problem can be divided into two main areas: kinematics control (coordinating the kinematics chain links to generate the robot’s desired motion) and dynamics control (driving the mechanism's actuator to obey the programmed positions and speeds). Further, the kinematics analysis is performed in two ways in robotics, with forward kinematics (FK) and inverse kinematics (IK). FK is defined as the mapping from joint space to Cartesian space (also …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Introduction to Kinematics using Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: A neural network is a machine designed to simulate how a specific process or function ofinterest is performed by the brain. To achieve good efficiency, we use a large interconnectionof simple computer cells called "neurons" or "processing units." Therefore, a neural networkviewed as an adaptive machine can be described as a massively parallel distributedprocessor comprising simple processing units with a natural propensity to store experimentalknowledge and make it available for …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Using Hybrid Method of PSO and Firefly Techniques for ELD
Abstract: This project presented an effective and reliable FFA technique for the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem using the PSO technique. The final results obtained that is, Hybrid algorithm (using PSO and Firefly algorithm) are compared with PSO and Firefly and found to be encouraging. This Hybrid algorithm is applied to find out the minimum cost for different power demands. With the compared results, we obtain that Hybrid algorithm displayed better …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 6–20 Read article
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A Review on Multi-Area Load Frequency Control
Abstract: The operation of interconnected deregulated power system is totally based upon the balance between power generation and the load variation including system losses. Two variables of interest which are affected due to the sudden variation in load perturbation are system frequency and tie-line power. The approach of most of the researchers towards solving this problem has been to obtain the best method of controlling the governor action so that the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–39 Read article
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Analysis of AGC simulation model using SIMULINK
Abstract: A Simulation model is developed and it is analyzed using SIMULINK as well as well as state space model. The system is investigated without controller, using conventional integral controller, conventional PI controller, BFO integral controller. The performance of the system is analyzed by consideration frequency, tie-line power and power generated by GENCOs. Keywords: SIMULINK GENCO, Bacterial Foraging Optimization, ACE, PI Controllor, DISCO, space state, AGC
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 46–57 Read article
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Hybrid Best Phase Selector
Abstract: The use of renewable resources like the solar energy and various other clean sources of energy has been on an increase in demand in the recent years due to their ease in availability and low cost. This project work is on the design and construction of automatic hybrid best phase selector and changeover switch for three-phase power supply. It provides a means of switching from one-phase of AC mains to …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Design of CMOS Operational Amplifier in 180 nm Technology
Abstract: In this paper, a method for designing a two stage Complementary Metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier using 180 nm technology is suggested. CMOS technology is used in digital logic circuits, microprocessors and to construct integrated circuits. CMOS has almost no static power dissipation. This technology offers high, symmetrical noise margins, high input and low output impedance. An operational amplifier is a DC coupled amplifier which offers high gain and …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Plant Monitoring Wireless Communication using FPGA
Abstract: In this article, a new and productive methodology is introduced to estimate the performance of FPGA-based wireless communication system. FPGA devices perform faster and can be customized by user for real time application. Use of FPGA in plant monitoring system gives us lots of choices to solve complicated operations and real time applications too. The momentum and reconstruct ability of FPGA makes this possible. Going through the planning flow process …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Design of Voltage Controlled Oscillator using CMOS 180 nm Technology
Abstract: In this work, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) with sensible one-dimensionality and high gain is designed in 180 nm CMOS technology. The circuit is a modification of the standard ring oscillator. This paper describes the implementation of a Current Starved CMOS voltage controlled oscillator and cascading of its five stages for PLL (Phase Locked Loop). VCO (starved by current) is straightforward ring oscillator containing inverters that are cascaded. The circuit …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Design and Development of Vibration Apparatus to Study Human Body Vibration
Abstract: As there is abundance of labor, they are treated as disposable beings and their lives are not valued. This happens because on one hand, countries like Canada, England, etc. which have guidelines like the A(8) methodology for working on such machines which restrict the worker for working on a machine over a fixed amount of time but in India there are no ISO standards for how much time a labor …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–31 Read article
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Multiple Input Bidirectional DC–DC Converter for DC Drive Applications
Abstract: Multiple input bidirectional DC–DC converter is presented in this paper. This converter is used as an auxiliary supply for a DC motor drive. Motoring action as well as regenerative braking take place due to the bidirectional power flow capability of the converter. The converter is more advantageous because of multiple input capability. This will reduce the components and so the size of the overall system. Moreover the converter can interface …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Solar Panel Cleaner
Abstract: Dust and dirt particles accumulating on the PV panel decreases the solar energy reaching the cell and thereby reducing the overall efficiency of cell. Hence, cleaning of PV panel is one of the areas of discussion in the engineering sector of solar power generation. In this study, an optimal solution for solar panel cleaning is reviewed. A portable robotic cleaning device is developed and versatile rail system which can travel …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–37 Read article