All articles
29 articles
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Brain-Inspired Computing: The Rise of Neuromorphic AI
Abstract: Neuromorphic computing is an emerging computing paradigm that draws inspiration from the structure and operational principles of the human brain. By integrating ideas from neuroscience, computer design, and materials science, neuromorphic systems aim to deliver high-performance, low-power computation that is suitable for smart data processing. Unlike traditional von Neumann architectures, neuromorphic hardware uses massively parallel processing, event driven computation, and adaptive learning. This paper provides an overview of neuromorphic principles, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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An Energy-Efficient CMOS Analog Front-End for Wearable Biomedical Monitoring Applications
Abstract: Because wearable biomedical monitoring technologies allow for continuous, real-time, and remote measurement of physiological parameters, they are quickly becoming a key component of contemporary healthcare. These systems place stringent demands on the analog front-end (AFE), which must accurately acquire and condition extremely low-amplitude biopotential signals such as electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), and electromyogram (EMG) while operating under severe power and size constraints. This paper presents the design and simulation of …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Design and Implementation of 32-Bit High Speed Vedic Multiplier
Abstract: To accomplish quicker and more effective calculation, this project combines a Kogge-Stone Adder with the Vedic Urdhva Tiryagbhyam (vertical and crosswise) multiplication method to create a high-speed 32-bit binary multiplier. The KoggeStone Adder minimizes total latency by reducing carry delay at the final addition stage, while the Vedic algorithm allows partial products to be formed simultaneously, increasing speed. This architecture divides 32-bit values into smaller components, multiplies them in parallel, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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IMPLEMENTATION OF VOTING MACHINE TO AVOID RIGGING USING VERILOG HDL
Abstract: With almost 970 million eligible voters, India holds the title of the largest democratic nation. The traditional voting method that used paper was a lengthy process and highly susceptible to mistakes. Electronic voting machines (EVMs) make voting easy, safe, and quick. It decreases the human effort, errors in the time of vote counting. But in the existing EVM there is lack of authentication, i,e one’s vote can be stolen by …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Microelectronics: Reach, Functions, and Worldwide Effects
Abstract: Microelectronics has changed modern life by making it possible to make small, powerful, and efficient electronic systems. This article looks at the basic ideas behind microelectronics, with a focus on how to design and make integrated circuits and semiconductor devices that power the technologies we use every day. It also highlights how crucial advanced lithographic methods and fabrication techniques are for attaining high precision and scalability in the contemporary production …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Design of Real-Time Candy Vending Machine Using Verilog HDL
Abstract: This project focuses on the implementation of a real-time candy vending machine using Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL). The main objective is to design a digital system that simulates the operation of a candy machine, including accepting coin inputs and monitoring the total inserted amount in real time. Verilog HDL is used to model the system’s behavior at the register– transfer level, making it suitable for academic and conceptual understanding …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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SYNTHETIC MEDICAL DATA GENERATIONUSING GAN MODEL
Abstract: The healthcare industry has witnessed growing interest in synthetic data generation, driven by increasing demands for large and diverse datasets. Real medical data is often inaccessible due to stringent privacy laws, data scarcity, and ethical considerations. Sophisticated models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), have emerged as powerful tools to generate synthetic data that closely resembles real-world data. This approach is particularly effective for addressing the challenges of researching rare …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN INVERTER SYSTEM
Abstract: Efficient inverter technologies have become necessary due to the growing need for dependable,sustainable, and affordable power supply systems. An electronic device known as an invertersystem transforms direct current (DC) from a battery or renewable energy source into alternatingcurrent (AC), which can be used to power appliances in homes, businesses, and industries. Thisstudy aims to provide a thorough description of the architecture, construction, and operation of auseful and effective inverter system. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Innovating IoT Security: VHDL as a Solution for Bootloader Vulnerabilities
Abstract: Unmatched connectivity and convenience have been made possible by the growth of Internet ofThings (IoT) devices. However, there is a higher chance of security flaws as a result of thisincreasing connectedness. The bootloader, the software that loads the operating system andinitializes the device, is one of the most important components for IoT device security. Maliciousactors may target the device since a hacked bootloader can result in a total takeover. Based …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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How modern electronics have changed throughout time, from vacuum tubes to nanotech
Abstract: Over the past hundred years, electronics have changed a lot. They have gone from big,cumbersome vacuum tubes to very advanced nanoscale devices. This article talks about howcontemporary electronics have changed over time, focussing on important events as thecreation of the transistor, the emergence of integrated circuits, and the arrival ofmicroprocessors. It looks at how improvements in materials science, semiconductorproduction, and miniaturisation have made electronic gadgets work better, use less energy,and …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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AI-Assisted Conversion and Optimization of Analog-to-Digital Signal Transmission forLow-Power IoT and Edge Devices
Abstract: The booming implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing devices is requiring theimplementation of efficient signal transmission mechanisms to balance between performance and energyefficiency. The current paper introduces an AI-assisted conversion and optimization system of the analog-to-digital (A/D) signal transmission, aimed at low-power IoT and edge devices. The given strategy combines both machine learning algorithms and adaptive sampling and quantization methods to optimize the A/D conversion process in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Transient Circuit Breaker Stresses in Networks Including Long Overhead Lines with Multiple Tower Spans
Abstract: Abstract: This paper proposes a new technique for analyzing the recovery voltages in circuit breakers of high voltage networks comprising strongly non-uniform lines. As a representative example, the model considers transmission lines comprising multiple cascade-connected tower spans the resulting information is crucial for assessing the proper operation and protection of those networks. The mathematical model is based on a system composed of simultaneous partial differential and algebraic equations. They formulate …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Fire-Fighting Robot Autonomous and Manual Control via Bluetooth
Abstract: Abstract— With the appearance of technology, humans square measure replaced with robots in dangerous things. we tend to aim to style automaton capable of sleuthing and suppressing fires. by creating and deploying a manual and automated firefighting robot that can use water to identify and put out fires. In this study, we demonstrate both a manually operated and an autonomous robot that can go approach a fire and use water …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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FPGA Improved I2C Protocol for Multiple Slave Device Using VHDL
Abstract: RTC, EEPROM, and an OV7620 image sensor are the slave devices that interact with the FPGA in this case (functioning as the I2C master device). Using the VHDL language, the process proceeds from system definition to functional design. The thesis presents the findings of simulated waveforms used for design verification. Additionally, hardware verification is carried out, and useful outcomes are shown. The results are compared with earlier reference work in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Accelerating Flash Memory Efficiency using Phase Lock Loop driven Programmable Logic Array
Abstract: Flash storage technology, omnipresent in modern electronics and computer systems, relies on page-based data storage. However, reading these pages at distinct clock times during various cycles presents latency issues that hamper flash storage device performance. The conventional use of asynchronous clock pulses for page reading results in the Clock Domain Crossing (CDC) challenges in design verification, complicating the setup and holding time violation for statistical timing analysis in physical design …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 0 Read article
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FPGA Improved I2C Protocol for Multiple Slave Device Using VHDL
Abstract: RTC, EEPROM, and an OV7620 image sensor are the slave devices that interact with the FPGA in this case (functioning as the I2C master device). Using the VHDL language, the process proceeds from system definition to functional design. The thesis presents the findings of simulated waveforms used for design verification. Additionally, hardware verification is carried out, and useful outcomes are shown. The results are compared with earlier reference work in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Predictive Models for Drinking Water Quality: Leveraging Machine Learning for Improved Safety and Efficiency
Abstract: Quality of drinking water is one of the critical determinants of public health, leading to severe environmental and health-related issues when poor. The paper examines the integration of machine learning techniques that could improve accuracy and efficiency in assessing drinking water quality. The traditional techniques of monitoring drinking water are resource-intensive yet lack timely insight into contamination events. In this scenario, an evaluation of the performance of ML models such …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Development of an ATmega328-Based Oscilloscope for Quick Field Measurements
Abstract: Abstract: This paper presents an ATmega328 microcontroller-based oscilloscope developed with the ATmega328 microcontroller, designed for efficient signal analysis in a compact format. Featuring a 128x64 OLED display, multiple input channels, and integrated ADC for accurate signal sampling, the oscilloscope allows users to measure frequency, amplitude, and period effectively. Oscilloscopes are crucial for troubleshooting, diagnostics, and system design because they enable researchers and engineers to examine the properties of electrical systems, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Polynomial Thevenin Resistance Networks for Spice Simulation
Abstract: Two networks with resistors and independent sources are considered to compute Thevenin resistance. A different network is considered where the Thevenin resistance from the previous independent networks is to be incorporated (in a polynomial representation). Different methods using Spice/Pspice software to obtain the above representation are described. SPICE/OrCAD software is used to obtain equivalent circuits for Thevenin equivalent network parameters used in polynomial form are described and other different networks …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–36 Read article
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Fabrication of a Smart LPG Monitoring and Alert System for Homes Using Node MCU and IoT
Abstract: The "Smart LPG and MNGL Gas Monitoring System with Gas Leakage Detection" project is designed to enhance the safety and efficiency of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and Maharashtra natural gas limited (MNGL) distribution systems. LPG and MNGL are widely used for cooking and heating purposes, making it crucial to ensure their safe handling and distribution. Gas leakage can lead to life-threatening situations and environmental hazards. This project presents a comprehensive …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–21 Read article