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2000 articles for “methods” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Commercial Scale Quantification of Lignin
Abstract: Lignin, an aromatic biopolymer, in the terrestrial lignocellulosic biomass constitutes the single largest and sustainable source of biofuels and biochemicals. The recalcitrant nature of lignin is a hindrance to its chemical or biochemical conversion. Moreover, its insolubility in water too is a major challenge in its quantification which is a necessary step prior to and after its conversion. Though there are celebrated quantification methods like the classical Klason lignin method …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Development of Azadirachta Indica Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and their Prospective Role in Wastewater Treatment
Abstract: An advanced and eco-friendly method for development of nanoparticles is the fundamental role of Nanotechnology. In recent times, the domain of nanotechnology and nanoscience research has witnessed remarkable advancement, resulting in its colloquial name "tiny science." The convergence of nanotechnology and biology leads to the emergence of a highly sophisticated domain known as nanobiotechnology. Nanoparticles are considered the primary structural units in nanotechnology. These particles, referred to as NPs, are …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–51 Read article
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Use of electrolytic hydrogen bubbles for the concentration of unicellular algae
Abstract: The most of the existing unicellular algae are used for the creation of oxygen in the locked ecosystems. The concentrate of unicellular algae contains not only living cells, but also complete spectrum of the water-soluble metabolites of unicellular algae that are contained in the cultural medium. The concentrate of unicellular algae can be easily included in any existing systems of watering and feeding of animals, and also with the production …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline for Supercapacitors Application
Abstract: Various polyaniline (PANI) synthesis methods are reported in the literature, depending on the experimental parameters involved (T, t, doping, and mixing procedure). Herein, three chemical polymerization methods were used to synthesis PANI from aniline monomer: rapid oxidation (OR), controlled oxidation (CO), and interfacial oxidation (OI). The PANI was therefore deposited next by drop casting on a silicon (Si) substrate. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were used to …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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On Line Process and Regulator Control (Detailed Version)
Abstract: Modern manufacturing practices and advancement in process control technology are accompanied and faces two problem, namely, (i) to provide quality goods and services and (ii) to contend with limited resources. Statistical modelling methods can provide broad and effective means to address this problem. Process control practitioners, in the Statistical Process Control (SPC) and the Automatic Process Control (APC) areas have endeavoured to integrate SPC and APC for more than half …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 37–62 Read article
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Comparative Study on Reinforced Cement Concrete Structures and Concrewall Structures
Abstract: Developing countries especially those in India, are facing the challenge of a growing middle class with greater demand for housing facilities. Faster and more affordable methods of construction are being sought after it, more than ever before as the action of emergency response. Increased innovation aimed at reducing the cost of construction, and creating affordable housing, is being integrated into methods of building and construction. This has led to introduction …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Influence of Waste Plastic Dosage on Bituminous Concrete Mix Design Properties
Abstract: Nowadays there is a lot of focus and concern regarding handling waste plastics in order to minimize pollution caused by it to the environment, human life and marine species. Hence to mitigate these problem waste plastics are currently used in the construction of flexible pavements. In the current practices, waste plastics are added to the preheated aggregate which may have a slight improvement in the volumetric property of bituminous mixtures. …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Rainfall Runoff Analysis for Mithi River to Estimate Flood
Abstract: This paper presents how to calculate and analysis the rainfall and runoff around Mithi River by various models. There are some previous examines that have been used for valuation of rainfall-runoff. In this research, last 10 years data of rainfall is considered for estimation of runoff around Mithi River. In this study rainfall intensity, land coverage pattern, catchment area around Mithi River is also considered for calculation. Various methods such …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Comparison of Load Flow Analysis Using Newton–Raphson, Gauss–Seidel and Fast Decoupled Load Flow Algorithms
Abstract: The state of power system and the methods of computing this state are very necessary in appraising the operation of the power system. The state of the power system is calculating the static performance by using the load flow analysis. These analyses involve the calculation of various load flows under normal and abnormal operating state. There are numerous methods to resolve the load flow of a specified system. These are …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 82–86 Read article
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Use of Machine Learning Algorithms in Power System Load Forecasting: A review
Abstract: The electrical load forecasting has become one of the most important fields of research for secured, efficient, accurate, reliable power dispatch and management. The main aim of load demand forecasting is to predict the load demand for accurate generation scheduling, system security and economic dispatch of load at any time. Many Authors have done research on the evaluation of load forecasting methods, to improve the accuracy of prediction. In load …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured LaNiO3
Abstract: In this world synthesis of LaNiO3 have been carried out by co-precipitation method respectively. Powder x-ray diffraction studies confirmed the formation of rhombohedral LaNiO3. LaNiO3 is known to have rhombohedrally distorted perovskite structure, and the lattice parameters of the rhombohedral unit cell and the pseudocubic unit cell are a = 5.46¡ and ¢ = 60.8o and a = 3.84Å respectively. The superconductivity in these oxides is a novel phenomenon, even …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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A Review on Carbon Nanotubes
Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), one of the unique one-dimensional nanomaterials, have gained great attention because of their specific characters, versatile functionalization chemistry, and biological compatibility in the past few decades. In this paper author tried to discuss some important features, different types of CNTs, synthesis methods, purification techniques, some properties and application of the CNTs in various sectors. At last there is conclusion and some scope for research work is also …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Vegetable Oil Based Cutting Fluid (VBCF) on Surface Roughness in Turning EN-8 Steel
Abstract: In the present study, properties of the present work of the non-ionic surfactants have been recognized to formulate vegetable oil based cutting fluid (VBCF) palm oil for the emulsion as non-conventional lubricant. Surface finish is an important indicator of quality in manufacturing industries and thus it is regarded as one of the most important parameter to be considered. In this present study, different machining parameters were taken and their effect …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Six Sigma (DMAIC) Approach to Optimise Operation Variables in High Pressure Die Casting
Abstract: Components manufactured by High Pressure Die Casting (HPDC) typically have excellent mechanical and metallurgical properties, and the process generally preferred for the manufacture of high-value-added products. This research paper focuses on the implementation of the Six Sigma philosophy to optimize the variables of the HPDC manufacturing process. As a systematic outline for quality improvement and achievement business excellence, the Six Sigma philosophy has become the model of the industrial world …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–51 Read article
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Optimization and Analysis of Pulsation Dampener
Abstract: This paper presents a new method for generating computer-aided models and analysis of pulsation dampeners used in fluid power systems to reduce vibration. Pulsation dampeners are widely used in different energy systems to measure the backlash that is driven by power pumps. The vibrations caused by the power pumps in the water system can be strong enough to cause structural damage to the pipes if the pulsation dampener is not …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 53–56 Read article
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Effectiveness of Vegetable oil Based Cutting Fluid (VBCF) with Non-ionic Surfactants in Turning EN8 Steel
Abstract: In the present work, properties of the the non-ionic surfactants have been used to formulate vegetable oil based cutting fluid (VBCF) palm oil for the emulsion as non-conventional lubricant. Tool temperature and surface finish are plays an important indicator of quality in manufacturing industries and thus they are regarded as the most important parameters to be considered. In this present work different machining parameters were taken and their effect on …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Experimental investigation on single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine using nanofluids as a coolant to compact the system
Abstract: Recent power sectors associated with an internal combustion engine had a crucial challenge to reduce the size and weight of the thermal management system of internal combustion engines. This work aims to reduce the size and weight of the internal combustion engine cooling system by utilizing particular types of working medium as a coolant in place of traditional ones. In this study, the effects of water base CuO nano-coolant on …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Consequence of Hall and Ion-slip Currents on Boundary Layer Flow with Power-law Deviation Wall Temperature
Abstract: MHD boundary layer flow in permeable medium along vertical plate with power-law deviation wall temperature in a gyratory system for the effects of Hall and ion-slip currents have investigated numerically. The ordinary differential equations are obtained from considered system of partial differential equations using usual transform. The Nachtsheim- Swigert shooting iteration method along with sixth order Runge-Kutta integration technique has employed to solve the non-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Learning Style Preferences Among Nursing Students
Abstract: Preferences of learning methods must be adopt for favorable teaching activities so, as to make learning more productive to students. Howbeit Teaching is a perpetual approach which adopts various strategies to harbor the learners’ interest. Albeit teaching profession is provocated to stipulate evidence of the effectiveness of teaching and learning methods. Therefore an exploratory study was conducted to assess the learning style preferences among nursing students. Objectives: To assess the …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Exploration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Techniques to Enhance Model Interpretability
Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become a major research field because of the rising application of complex machine learning and deep learning models in actual decision-making systems. Although such models are accurate, they are in many cases black boxes and therefore the users do not have much understanding of the way the decisions are generated. This absence of transparency brings up some serious concerns connected with trust, accountability, fairness, and …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article