Search
480 articles for “LES”
-
Study of Durability Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete and Its Behaviour when Exposed to Elevated Temperatures
Abstract: The major driver for the economic growth and social progress of any country is its construction sector. In India, it is estimated that construction contributes 8% to 9% to GDP and this share is likely to increase in coming years. High-performance concrete made from ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and various supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) are alarmingly finding their use in construction worldwide. Bagasse ash (BA), one such SCM, the agro-industrial …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 51–62 Read article
-
Prediction of Compressive Strength of Concrete with Decision Trees
Abstract: In the past few researchers predicted the compressive strength of concrete from its ingredients employing data driven technique like artificial neural network (ANN) and Decision Tree (DT). For Indian concrete records, only one study was available which had employed ANN for prediction. Evaluation of different performance metrics indicated that there was scope of improvement in the prediction performance. In this paper experimental data from the literature was utilized for development …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 19–29 Read article
-
No Fine Concrete
Abstract: No-fine concrete has been in use in many countries over more than a century. Its higher porosity helps in percolating rain water directly to ground and thereby helps in recharging groundwater aquifer. In this study, 3 batches of no-fine concrete each with two different sizes of aggregate were prepared to find the mix that generated high compressive strength and study the effect of percentage of fine aggregate on the compressive …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 18–30 Read article
-
Effect of House Hold Waste Glass on mechanical properties of concrete
Abstract: Waste management is of great problem in current scenario. A huge amount of waste is generating from various industries in large amount. A few amounts can be recycled otherwise lots of them as a waste to dump into the dump yard. This waste is creating problem in surrounding area which also impact on environment. Other side the problem related to river sand is increasing due to large exploration of river …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Advantages of Use of Base Isolator and Fluid Viscous Dampers
Abstract: Several disastrous earthquakes have struck the world in recent decades, resulting in increasing humandeaths due to building collapse and significant structural damage The damages due to seismic actionshave made us realise that structures (residential, industrial, bridges etc) must be designed andconstructed to be resistant to earthquake. The building which are not designed properly will be proneto major damage. The prime option to withstand these building during severe earthquakes is seismicimprovement. …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–36 Read article
-
Potential Use of Waste Marble Fine in Concrete
Abstract: In India waste is producing in large amount from cutting and dressing industries of stone. This waste creates the problem for surrounding area as well as human being. Keeping such as issues in mind an experimental work was conducted on concrete by using marble waste (MW). Marble waste (MW) 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% was added as filler. To examine the fresh properties of concrete slump test of workability …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–38 Read article
-
Stabilization of Red soil by using Boiler Feed Ash
Abstract: Red soil is the one of the irrigation soil. Most of plants are grown in this soil. The red soil has the most iron content when compared to other soils and it has also got various chemical properties. The red soil has less bearing strength and more water permeability. By the addition of fly ash and BFA to the red soil the liquid limit, plastic limit and bearing strength can …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–13 Read article
-
Effect of Varying Shear Velocity on the Mechanical Behavior of Jointed Rock Subjected To Lower Normal Load
Abstract: : This study investigates the effect of shearing velocity on the mechanical behavior of rock joints, namely, the shear strength, residual strength, joint dilation, its surface roughness and the shearing stiffness under the application of lower normal load. The slower rate of shearing plays an important role in creep and the fatigue effect on jointed rock masses whereas, higher rate of shearing is experienced in the cases of dynamic loadings …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Seismic Bearing Capacity of Strip Footing Subjected to Eccentric Load
Abstract: Reinforced soil bed is improved soil strata from its weak unreinforced original form. By introducing reinforcing ties or strips the soil bed improves on its strength and is rendered less settleable. The compensations of introducing reinforcements have been widely studied by many researchers. The present work has evaluations, formulations and calculations for bearing capacity under certain seismic excitation when the strip footing on reinforced soil was subjected to eccentric loading. …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 13–22 Read article
-
Behavioural Study of Black Cotton Soil with Brick Kiln Dust and Fly Ash.
Abstract: Now a days with increasing population the quantity of waste materials is goes on increasing. This waste material growth is so dangerous that, it affects the lives of humans and animals for example generation of plastic waste of one of the important problem at present condition. Also in industrial area proper disposal of waste material can be seen in very less amount. Therefore by considering this as a problem to …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–15 Read article
-
A REVIEW ON THE VARIOUS TYPES OF SOIL CONTAMINATION WITH REMEDIATION
Abstract: The paper deals about the plethora of soil contamination by the industrial activities or accidental leakage. Several contaminations of soils have been included in the paper and suggested remediation methods for the remediation of contaminated soil is also discussed in the paper. Rise of population growth leads to large amount of demand, which affects the industrial growth. The re use of waste or any other surplus additives and bio-surfactants for …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–37 Read article
-
Structural Optimization Using Structural Elements Locations In RCC Staircase
Abstract: This paper presents a comparative study of the structural member’s configuration in design economy by considering the alternate arrangement of the structural components in a stare- case design optimization. Three different types of stair namely beamless & slab less stair, doglegged stair with central beam and stair with beams at both ends (traditional stair) is considered here. The structural behaviour is different for each case. An optimize depth for all …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Accidental Torsion in Educational Building due to Random Behavior of Live Load
Abstract: In this paper the shifting of center of mass in an educational building due to random variation in both intensity and position of live load has been calculated. The educational building comprises of various areas which are occupied with different magnitude of live load depending upon their use. These areas are imposed with suitable intensity of imposed load as per IS: 875 and for different positions of these loads the …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–21 Read article
-
Structural Behavior of Bubble Deck Slab
Abstract: Concrete is dense, and 5% of the world’s CO2 is formed during the manufacture of the cement that goes into it. Then there is the aggregate that is dug out and the trucks that have to carry it. Not only, but the extreme amount of the concrete that is in a slab isn't even desired; it is just a spacer between the bottom, where the reinforcing steel is in tension, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–26 Read article
-
Seismic Analysis of G+10 Storey Building Using Structural Light weight and Normal Weight Concrete
Abstract: Concrete is considered a slight weight concrete which has density of less than 2000 kg/????3. The Structural Lightweight Concrete (SLWC) is mainly used to reduce the dead load of concrete structure. The purpose of this research is to examine and compare the results of Structural lightweight concrete by adding perlite with Normal Weight Concrete multistorey building. Often these multistorey buildings are constructed of ordinary concrete, steel, and other materials, and …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–19 Read article
-
MODAL ANALYSIS OF CONVENTIONAL RCC STRUCTURE WITH STEEL BRACING
Abstract: It is a well-known fact that high rise reinforced structures are vulnerable to lateral loadings from things like earthquake and wind stresses. Bracing systems have the excellent benefit of adding just a tiny amount of bulk to the structure while significantly enhancing its performance. Building modelling is done both with and without a bracing system in this study. Analysis that is both linear and dynamic is being done. The structure …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 48–62 Read article
-
Field Investigation on the Use of Mobile Phone While Driving
Abstract: While talking through mobile phone, drivers are much less aware of what is happening on the road around them; fail to see road signs, maintain proper lane position and steady speed; react more slowly and take longer to brake. Moreover, drivers are more likely to enter unsafe gaps in traffic, feel more stressed and frustrated, and are more likely to tailgate the vehicle in front. This paper demonstrates field investigation …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–19 Read article
-
Cyclic Loading Over “Stress Behaviour of High Strength Fibre (Steel and Glass) Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: Construction spectrum is growing as it has never been before; there is always something under new construction. It is thus very much important to use updated materials in construction to improve usability, workability and durability, along with the increase in characteristic strengths of material with respect to high rise structures specially. Concrete is one such material obtained from mixing of various materials. Concrete is good at compressive strength but shows …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–31 Read article
-
Urban Transportation Pattern in India: A Review
Abstract: Cities and towns play a major role in encouraging economic growth and prosperity. Though less than one-third of Indian people live in cities and towns, these areas produce over two-third of the country’s income and account for 90% of government revenues. In the upcoming years, as India becomes more and more urbanized, urban areas will play a major role in supporting high rates of economic growth. But, economic growth momentum …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–32 Read article
-
Efficient Protective Materials of Columns under Vehicle Collision Loading: A Review
Abstract: Consideration of efficient protective materials in reinforced concrete columns under impact loading are essential in the current scenario. Regular increment in numbers of automobiles generates a risk to public structures, so exploration of most efficient and protective structures to reduce the appropriate deflection and peak impact force takes place. The behaviour of different types of columns like composite columns, reinforced concrete columns and encased columns subjected to impact loading have …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–21 Read article