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639 articles for “Construction”
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Exploring the Insider-Outsider Perspective in Interpreting Indigenous Built Heritage: A Case of Sahariya Tribe in Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Globally, cross-cultural research has become important especially for understanding marginalized and vulnerable voices allowing researchers to find answers resonating with these communities’ lived experiences. A very critical concept in cross-cultural research is the insider-outsider positionality as subjective interpretations contribute towards determining the notion of heritage and influence the outcome of the qualitative research. This paper examines the above-mentioned duality in establishing built heritage of tribal communities in Indian context. In …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Ramalingeshwara Temple, Kolar, Bengaluru: A Case Study of Dravidian Architecture
Abstract: Dravidian architecture has been widely spread in southern India, and most of them originate from the chola dynasty. Most of the Dravidian architecture has its significant qualities and features in terms of planning, construction technique, carvings, and sculptures. The present study highlights some of these elements in Dravidian temples of India along with more insights towards the Ramalingeshwara temple, Avani, Kolar. Many famous temples in southern India of Dravidian architecture …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Ensuring Long-Term Durability and Resilience in Concrete Structures
Abstract: Abstract Durable concrete refers to a type of concrete that can effectively resist weathering over a prolongedperiod, maintaining its structural integrity and functionality. Weathering actions include physical,chemical, and environmental factors, such as temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, moisture ingress, and exposure to aggressive chemicals. Concrete durability is critical for ensuring the long-term performance and safety of structures. Rainwater, when mixed with air, often contains dissolved gases and chemicals that can penetrate …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Nanoscale Metal Oxide Improvement for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting and Hydrogen Generation
Abstract: The global pursuit of clean and renewable energy has spotlighted hydrogen as a sustainable fuel, particularly when generated through environmentally friendly methods. Among these, photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting stands out as a direct and solar-powered approach to hydrogen (H₂) production. Unlike conventional techniques that rely heavily on fossil fuels, PEC systems utilize semiconductor materials to absorb sunlight and catalyze the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen, without releasing harmful …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Synthesis of Groundnut Shell Composites: Exploring Chemical Reactions for Particle Treatmentand Modification
Abstract: The utilization of groundnut shell particles as a sustainable and economical filler in composite materials has garnered significant interest in recent years. This manuscript presents an in-depth analysis of the chemical processes involved in synthesizing groundnut shell-based composites, with a focus on the treatment and modification of the particles to enhance their compatibility and functional properties. The study investigates various chemical reactions, including acid and alkali treatments, aimed at altering …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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The Efficacy of Hybrid Annuity Model: Sanitation Infrastructure
Abstract: The Hybrid Annuity Model has garnered significant acclaim as a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework for highway infrastructure development since its inception in 2016, in response to a waning enthusiasm for PPP initiatives aimed at revitalizing the sector. This model is postulated to amalgamate the advantages of both public and private sectors, as it alleviates the financial encumbrance on concessionaires by permitting governmental investment of 40% of the requisite capital during …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Metal Detector Circuit
Abstract: Metal detecting technology has advanced dramatically and is now essential in a number of domains, including mining, archaeology, security, and commercial uses. Metal detectors are essential instruments in contemporary civilization because of their capacity to detect metallic things by electromagnetic induction. However, understanding the fundamental ideas and construction of metal detectors is essential for maximizing their functionality and broadening their range of uses, considering their pervasive significance. Therefore, this research …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Fabrication of a Cost-Effective Bulletproof Vest Made of Composite Materials
Abstract: Bulletproof vests have evolved significantly, with composite materials like felt, M Sand, and silicone rubber sealant ushering in a new era of personal protection. These unconventional composites offer a unique blend of ballistic resistance, cost-efficiency, and wearer comfort. Felt, a pliable material, adds a layer of protection by effectively absorbing and dissipating kinetic energy from projectile impacts. Its flexibility enhances wearer comfort, setting it apart from traditional materials’ Sand, a …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of A Vertical Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine for Household Electricity Generation
Abstract: The Vertical Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine (VAWT) market is growing at 15% annually, valued at $2.1 billion, with rising demand for 10-30 kW models for residential use. This Paper focuses on designing and fabricating a compact, efficient, and low-maintenance VAWT optimized for urban applications and low wind speeds. Addressing gaps in blade design, adaptability, and cost, the turbine features helical blades modeled in SolidWorks for optimal geometry and performance.Polylactic acid …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Effect of Natural Cellulosic Fiber Surface Modifications on the Mechanical Feature Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: The current era's remedies to global warming revolve around replacing fossil fuels with more ecologically friendly biodegradable materials in order to slow down the rate at which they are being depleted. Calotropis gigantea fruit bunch (CGFB) fiber is one kind of substitute material that this work envisage using in place of plastics in the construction of composite materials, as supported by the study literature. CGFB fiber was chosen for this …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Reimagining Urban Living: An Architect’s Approach to Smart Residential Colonies
Abstract: This paper will explore the concept of a new residential colony model that responds to the significant social, technological, and environmental transformations currently shaping urban environments. As urbanization accelerates and the global population continues to rise, there is an urgent need for housing solutions that address both the challenges of modern living and sustainability. The smart residential colony model will aim to create a harmonious balance between these needs, integrating …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–57 Read article
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Comprehensive Composite Review: Insights, Challenges, and Future Trends
Abstract: A composite is a substance made up of two or more separate materials that have been blended or combined to create a new material with superior qualities. According to estimates from engineering materials research, there are more than 80,000 different kinds of materials in the world. It comprises both metallic and non-metallic materials, including semiconductors, ceramics, glasses, and plastics. Furthermore, various fields in which composites are used, including several industrial, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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ABS Manufacturing Technologies and Its Industrial Applications- A Review
Abstract: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene [ABS] is a widely used thermoplastic polymer known for its excellent balance of strength, impact resistance, and ease of processing. Its versatile properties make it a preferred material in industries such as automotive, electronics, construction, and consumer goods. This article explores the chemistry of ABS, highlighting the roles of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene in determining its mechanical and thermal properties. Various manufacturing technologies, including emulsion polymerization and …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Treatment of CO2+NH3 Mixed Waste Gas from Different Sources by Blend Solvents
Abstract: The waste gas from chemical plants, including urea fertilizer plant, contains a large amount of CO2 gas in addition to NH3 gas. New solvents have been studied for use in the absorption of waste gases, but most of them are carried out at specific compositions and flow rates for individual gases. In this paper, a complete conceptual design of the process for separately absorbing CO2 and NH3 gases in a …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Improving Prestressed Concrete Box Girders Using Polymer Composites: Experimental Findings and Analysis
Abstract: Prestressed concrete box girder bridges exhibit complex structural behavior due to various loading scenarios. Extensive studies, both experimental and numerical, have helped advance their use in engineering. The spatial stress in prestressed concrete box girder bridges, especially during construction and service phases, has been analyzed using shell cells, which provide more accurate tensile stress data than beam cells. The deck with the numerous hat section was evaluated in the current …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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A Review of Bamboo Fiber’s Use in Concrete
Abstract: AbstractLocal sustainable materials must be found and used in the building and provision of homes due to therising demand for natural resources in emerging nations. Natural building materials that are regardedas sustainable are “green”, thousands of tons of bamboo are traded annually, and this creates a lot ofwaste. Bamboo was utilized in the building’s construction as well as in structural elements like roofing,columns, and supports. The main component utilized in …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Atmospheric Emissions in the Life Cycle of Metro Rail Transport Systems
Abstract: AbstractIn 2007, the United Nations (UN) published a comprehensive report on "Climate Change," whichhighlighted the significant impact of greenhouse gases (GHGs) on climate variations and thealarming rise in global temperatures. In response, nations were urged to devise action plans aimed atreducing the emissions of these harmful gases. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emerged as the primarygreenhouse gas, with transportation systems accounting for approximately 25% of total globalemissions, primarily driven by private vehicle …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Groundwater Exploitation in the Base Complex of Ado Ekiti: Sustainability Issues and Future Directions
Abstract: Abstract Water is an essential and irreplaceable resource necessary for sustaining life, and in a diverse and populous country like Nigeria, the sustainable management of groundwater resources is of critical importance. This paper explores the current groundwater utilization practices in Ado-Ekiti, a rapidly growing urban area, and presents strategies aimed at ensuring the long-term sustainability of these vital resources. The study analyzes several key factors affecting groundwater resources, including geological …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Enhancing Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete with Micro and Macro Steel Fibers: A Study on Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers
Abstract: AbstractThis research investigates the impact of micro and macro steel fibers on the compressive strength ofgeopolymer concrete (GPC). The study utilizes locally sourced materials, including river sand,granite aggregates, fly ash, and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) in a 50:50 ratio asalumino-silicate materials. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) were employedas activators, with the addition of a superplasticizer (Conplast SP430) to enhance workability. FourGPC mixes were analyzed: GPC without …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Geotechnical and Geological Engineering: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Sustainable Infrastructure
Abstract: AbstractGeotechnical and geological engineering are foundational disciplines that play a critical role in thedesign, construction, and sustainability of civil infrastructure, as well as in hazard mitigation andeffective resource management. This paper delves into the intersection of geotechnical and geologicalengineering, underscoring the essential role of comprehensive site investigations, the study of soil androck mechanics, foundation design principles, and slope stability analysis. The paper highlights theimportance of these elements in ensuring the …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article