Search
1115 articles for “Evaluation”
-
Advancing Circular Economy in the Water Sector: A Comprehensive Review and Assessment
Abstract: ABSTRACT The unprecedented pace of urbanization and the rapid depletion of natural resources have prompted policymakers and industry leaders to transition from the traditional linear “take-make-use-dispose” model to a more sustainable and regenerative approach known as the Circular Economy (CE). The CE model emphasizes resource conservation through strategies that prioritize reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering resources, aiming to minimize waste and extend the lifecycle of materials within economic systems. This …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
-
Design and Analysis of a Double-Stage Flyover Utilizing Various Girder Configurations with SAP2000
Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to design and analyze a six-lane flyover using SAP2000. Theflyover spans 400 meters in length and has a width of 15 meters. The diameter of the piers isapproximately 2.5 meters, and the beams are designed with an I-section. The columns have a height of4.2 meters. The flyover features a road width of 15 meters, including a 0.5-meter median. In the post-processing phase, after …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–47 Read article
-
Structural Audit and Health Assessment of RCC Structure: A Case Study
Abstract: In India, where rapid urbanization and seismic risks are prevalent, ensuring the safety and longevity ofstructures is paramount. Structural audits and health assessments of reinforced concrete cement(R.C.C.) buildings are mandated by municipal authorities to evaluate their integrity. The objective is toextend the lifespan of structures while mitigating risks to human life and neighboring buildings. Non destructive testing (NDT) methods, including the rebound hammer test and ultrasonic pulse velocitytest, are widely …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Optimal Route Assessment of Oil and Gas Pipelines using Geographic Information System (GIS)
Abstract: Oil and Gas pipelines constitute an essential part of infrastructure investment in petroleum projects. Itis essential; therefore, pipeline route selection must be cost-effective because an optimal routeinfluences the lifespan of the pipeline, from design and planning to construction and operation.Geographic Information System (GIS) is the cornerstone of well-managed spatial analysis. GIS isintegrated into the study for terrain evaluation and the identification and assessment of the optimalpipeline routes. The application of …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
-
Recent Advances in Fused Heterocyclic Pyridine Compounds for Bioactive Anti-Inflammatory Drug Discovery
Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds, particularly those fused with pyridine rings, have emerged as promising candidates in the search for novel bioactive agents with anti-inflammatory properties. This review highlights recent advances in the discovery and development of fused heterocyclic pyridine compounds as potential anti-inflammatory drugs. The unique structural properties of fused heterocycles contribute to their ability to modulate key inflammatory pathways. By targeting specific molecular targets involved in inflammation, such as cytokines, enzymes, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
A Study to Assess the Side Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy with a View to Develop Educational Program Regarding Home Care Management for Prevention of Side Effects of ART Among HIV Positive Patients in ART Clinic at PGIMS, Rohtak
Abstract: Background: HIV/AIDS poses a growing challenge to public health, leading to additional socioeconomic challenges for individuals, families, communities, and governments across numerous nations. HIV is increasingly recognized as a chronic condition, necessitating individuals living with HIV to manage various symptoms associated with the infection, comorbid conditions, or adverse effects from medications over prolonged durations. Research studies show the side effects of ART, and home care management are the most common …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 5–14 Read article
-
A Descriptive Study on the Mental Health Status of Teaching Faculty at a Selected Arts College in Virudhunagar
Abstract: The current research was conducted to evaluate the mental health condition of the teaching staff. The objectives of the study were to assess the mental health status of teaching faculty in selected arts college at Virudhunagar and to identify the association between mental health status of teaching faculty and selected demographic variables in selected arts college at Virudhunagar. A purposive sampling method, specifically non-probability, was employed to select 34 participants. …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–48 Read article
-
Assessing the Impact of a Planned Teaching Program on Maternal Knowledge and Practices for Diarrhea Prevention and Management in Toddlers at Selected Anganwadi Centres in District Karnal
Abstract: Background of the Study: Diarrheal disease ranks as the second leading cause of child mortality and morbidity globally, primarily stemming from contaminated food and water sources. The World Health Organization has designated childhood diarrhea research as a top priority in achieving the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goal. Addressing this condition involves implementing preventive and management measures at home. Therefore, the core aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
-
DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USING ETABS AND QUANTITY TAKE OFF SOFTWARE: A REVIEW
Abstract: The drafting, study, and design of a building are the most critical phases in its construction and planning. The project that will be completed is the construction of a multi-story building that will be used as a home. According to the requirements and available space, the building plan was created using AutoCAD software. The ETABS programme was used to evaluate and construct the superstructure, or the building frame. A quantity …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–3 Read article
-
Critical Analysis of GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) Guidelines: -Analyzing the Resources Saved and GRIHA Methodology with the Help of a Case Study
Abstract: India being socially and politically so complex as a country combines with the degrading environmental conditions and depleting natural resources green rating system plays an important role in raising awareness among the public and driving the building makers in the right direction. The Construction Industry in India is Growing at A Fast Pace and Is Facing Environmental Challenges. The Government of India Recognized Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment as …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 48–58 Read article
-
Monitoring Nature of Nairobi City Land Features from Landsat 5 Images Using Index-Based Mapping
Abstract: Urban environments are complex and heterogeneous ecosystems characterized by mixed land use and land cover (LULC). They form important centers of social integration and generation of national wealth. However, urban areas especially in developing countries suffer from poor planning; mismanagement and uncoordination. Evaluation of dynamics driven by LULC changes in these ecosystems is key in management of urban areas. In evaluating urban environments, land use and land cover mapping using …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Analyzing Socio-Economic Impact of Special Economic Zone (Mihan) on Affected Villages
Abstract: Industrialization, urbanisation, and modernization are all linked to socioeconomic growth, and this process of industrialization may result in a shift in land usage from traditional sustainable to contemporary non-sustainable. Land acquisition, resettlement, and rehabilitation in relation to the establishment of economic zones across India are depriving village communities of their source of livelihood, so it is important to focus on them and their various issues and problems. To enlighten the …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–27 Read article
-
Energy Audit Procedures
Abstract: Energy audit is the process to identify the wastage of energy without affecting productivity. Consequently, this energy audit prove to be an asset for energy saving and determination of payback period. There is different procedures involved in calculating the energy consumed by different appliances, which are categorized as preliminary audit and detailed audit. Through this paper, various methodologies of energy audit have been discussed and the result of energy auditing …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 9–13 Read article
-
Energy Saving Technology and Concepts of Green Building in India
Abstract: The Green Building Assembly is a comparatively new spectacle in the Indian Construction sector. With amassed awareness regarding global warming and environment variation movement for justifiable development is attaining force. National and State Governments have also realized the need for maintainable construction as its economy is developing at the rate of 8 percent annually and people further need to go in for large scale development of Roads & infrastructure. The …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Approach to Residential Satisfaction Studies in Asian and African countries – A Review
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyse through literature review the approach adopted in Asian and African countries with regard to residential satisfaction studies. The home creates a significant impact on human beings. The challenges faced by the housing industry range from inadequacy in meeting the needs of the end users to unsatisfactory performance. Residential satisfaction is often used as an ad hoc tool in evaluating housing projects. Satisfaction …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
Thermal Performance of Building Materials—A Comparative Study of GRIHA Materials for Composite Climate
Abstract: The study compares thermal comfort values of stationary shop Sprint at DIT University, Dehradun, in composite climate for traditional construction, furnished and with GRIHA certified materials with ideal comfort conditions. Design Builder v4.5 will be used for simulation of 3 materials, namely, traditional RCC roof with brickwork and plaster, modular materials AAC and Gypsum drywall, and rat-trap brickwork equivalent to GRIHA certified porous walling blocks, for Dehradun (composite climate). Obtained …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 34–44 Read article
-
Assessing Accessibility in Residential Neighbourhoods of Colonial Towns: Case of Little Europe, West Bengal, India
Abstract: Bengal has a strong connection with the history of colonization in the Indian subcontinent. It was witness to commercial forays by East India Companies (EIC) set up by a number of European powers. The four colonial towns of Serampore, Chandernagore, Chinsurah and Bandel set up by the Dutch, French, Danes and Portuguese EICs have recently been designated as “Little Europe” by the Government of West Bengal. These towns, representing the …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 13–26 Read article
-
Vernacular Architecture: Energy Efficient Sustainable Techniques
Abstract: In today's global warming and other environmental issues, traditional buildings have emerged as a finest solution component for environmental improvement. It was well-known for creating a comfortable environment for its inhabitants, even in the face of harsh climatic circumstances. The bioclimatic approach is a measurement of human comfort needs, an evaluation of current climaticcircumstances along with reasonable architectural solutions. Bioclimatic design deals with the climatic conditions of any place while …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–45 Read article
-
Approach to Residential Satisfaction Studies in Asian and African countries—A Review
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyse through literature review the approach adopted in Asian and African countries with regard to Residential Satisfaction studies. The home creates a significant impact on human beings. The challenges faced by the housing industry range from inadequacy in meeting the needs of the end users to unsatisfactory performance. Residential satisfaction is often used as an Adhoc tool in evaluating housing projects. Satisfaction studies …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 29–34 Read article
-
ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION: A STUDY
Abstract: Animal experimentation--which is both complex and controversial--is the subject of this study. It aims to untangle some of its ethical knots, trace its historical shifts, and slice through the legal boundaries that mark it out. Animal experimentation is unavoidable in biomedical and toxicological research. This research explores the perplexing ethical evaluation of animal use, balancing the intentional pain and suffering that such use means for these sentient beings with scientific …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article