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332 articles for “retting”
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Enhancement of Fire Retardancy Properties of Plywood by Incorporating Silicate, Phosphate and Boron Compounds as Additives in PMUF Resin
Abstract: Wood is one of the supreme sustainable, naturally growing materials that consist principally of combustible organic carbon compounds. Since plywood are widely used now a day especially in buildings, furniture and cabinets. Since the demand of plywood with fire retardancy properties has been increasing over last years, the objective of this study is to improve the fire retardancy of Wood Panel Products by adding Tricresyl phosphate, Di-Sodiumocta Borate and Sodium …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Virgin-Recycled Thermoplastic Matrix Systems as Engineered Composite Materials: A Compositional Framework for Mechanical Property Retention in Secondary Polymer Supply Chains
Abstract: Virgin-to-recycled thermoplastic resin blends, while conventionally treated as simple two- component mixtures in secondary polymer supply chains, exhibit compositional and morphological characteristics that are more accurately described using the framework of engineered composite matrix systems. This paper presents a compositional framework for understanding and predicting mechanical property retention in virgin-recycled polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix systems, developed through more than twenty years of commercial secondary polymer distribution practice …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Development of Flame-Retardant Polymers for Safer Construction Materials
Abstract: This research explores the development of smart textiles using bio-based materials that exhibit both temperature-adaptive and self-cleaning properties. With growing demand for sustainable alternatives in the textile industry, this study focuses on incorporating natural fibers and biodegradable coatings to achieve responsive fabric behavior. Key fabrication techniques, material choices, and performance characteristics are discussed, along with potential applications in medical, sports, and environmental textiles. This paper aims to bridge the gap …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Reducing Operational Energy Consumption in Traditional Buildings through Retrofitting
Abstract: Buildings consume a major chunk of total energy. Operational and Embodied energy are two components through which energy is consumed in a building. For a typical building its operational energy has to be controlled because it is consumed throughout the building’s life. In traditional buildings, energy saving measures were more passive but now days, increasing energy consumption in building requires active measures to be incorporated. Therefore, to prevent buildings from …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Calibration of Temperature Sensor -Thermocouple and Thermistor in Food Processing Retorts
Abstract: The given thermocouple and thermistor are calibrated using stirred liquid bath method. The plot of voltage vs. temperature is drawn for the thermocouple and it is almost nonlinear and consistent with theoretical polynomial equation. Further, it is observed that there is no significant hysteresis of the temperature range of 0°C and 100°C. The nonlinear curve for the thermistor is obtained when the resistance against temperature is plotted. The constant β …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Innovations and Sustainability in Structural Engineering:Advanced Materials, Seismic Retrofitting, andComputational Analysis
Abstract: Abstract This paper explores the latest advancements in structural engineering, emphasizing sustainable practices, the development of advanced materials, and innovative computational techniques for structural analysis. Structural engineering, a fundamental discipline within civil engineering, is experiencing significant growth due to increasing environmental challenges, stricter building codes, and the need for more resilient infrastructure. To meet modern demands, advanced materials like high-performance concrete, fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs), and shape memory alloys (SMAs) have …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Evaluation of RC Frames in Shifting on Seismic Zone 3 to 5 and Retrofitting Techniques using ETABS
Abstract: The finite element analysis has been carried out on six storey reinforced concrete frames using commercial finite element software ETABS. The performance of six storeys infilled frame failing due to improper design as well as inadequate reinforcements when seismic zone shifting from zone 3 to 5 was studied. The behavior of infilled frame considered in zone 5 was studied and compared with the results obtained from the analysis of frame …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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An Exclusive Review on Content-Based Retrieval System
Abstract: The certain development in the ground of computer science engineering has carried a important rise of loading great quantity info (images) laterally with rise in dissimilar kinds of difficulty features. Thus the essential for effectual storing and reclamation of imageries has occasioned in procedure of having very great assembly of imageries from frequent fields like medicine, journalism, education, entertainment, advertisement, e-commerce etc. As extracting images from such large information base …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Enhancing the Flame Resistance of Hybrid Composite Materials with Inorganic Retardants
Abstract: Fire safety is a crucial component of measures with the goal of minimizing damage from restricting the spread of fires, preventing flashover, and measuring how to inhibit their beginning. It is feasible to flee for a longer amount of time if flames are prevented or delayed. Consequently, it effectively protects property, health, and life. Polymer characteristics that resist heat and fire frequently altered through the addition of particulate fillers. Numerous …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Impact of Structural and Yielding Factors on Retaining Walls Behavior
Abstract: ABSTRACT Many factors are found to impact the behavior of retaining walls, RWs. These factors should be adopted in the design processes of these walls to satisfy the design requirements. They are linked to issues like structural behavior and yielding of the RWs. The major impacts of these factors are reviewed herein with some details. The reviewed factors exhibited that the yielding of RWs affects the design and modeling of …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Comparison of Payback Period and Return on Investments for Industrial Scale Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Plant Considering Net Metering and Gross Metering
Abstract: Photovoltaic power generation plants have become highly popular in recent years, especially in the last decades with the various financial benefits and government incentives provided to domestic, commercial, agricultural, and industrial applications. Net metering and gross metering are the two methods normally employed by distribution companies to register the energy generated by photovoltaic power plant installers. This paper explores both the ideas of metering, for an industrial scale 100-kW rooftop …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Citrus Reticulata's Anti-Aging use of Essential oil Chemical Process
Abstract: Citrus has a variety of species, including oranges (Citrus sinensis), In vitro antioxidant and anti-enzyme tests were used to investigate the anti-aging activity of alcoholic extracts of C. reticulata Blanco peel. After two extraction procedures were utilised, isolates were found to qualitative and quantitative phytochemical examination. The Soxhlation (CR HAE) extract has a higher overall phenolic and flavonoid content than the maceration extract (CR CAE). CR HAE had strong DPPH …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Study of the Effect of Water Retarding Concrete Admixtures on the Properties of Concrete
Abstract: Water retarding concrete admixtures and super plasticizer are extensively utilized to recover the structural and mechanical properties of fresh and hardened concrete. These admixtures are more regularly used in pre-stressed concrete, slim components with overfilled and densely filled reinforcement, beams and slabs pre-cast basics and long slender column. In current decades, marvelous success has been attained in the progression of chemical admixtures for Portland cement. Most efforts have concentrated on …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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A Study on Retrofitting of RCC Beam Column Joint Using Ferro Cement
Abstract: Reinforced concrete is termed as one of the most profusely used construction material, not only used in the developed countries but also in various remote areas of developing countries. Numerous reinforced concrete structures are built yearly and large numbers of these declines before the end of their design life. The present paper represents the change of Reinforced concrete structural components which are found to display distress, even before their service …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Retrospective Quantitative Assessment on Difference in Hearing Impairment of Users and Non-Users of Headphones
Abstract: Introduction: Hearing is one of the central functions of the body, with sight and taction. Hearing facilitate individual to collaborate with his surroundings at all zone. Human hearing elongate in oscillations ranges from 20-20,000 Hertz (Hz) whereas in magnitude from 0 to140 decibels (dB) or more. Technology is affective along day by day, leaving us all ambushed in gratification and cheerfulness with atrocious effects on health. Headphones and earphones are …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 57–66 Read article
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Rethinking Student Hostels for Mental Health and Holistic Living
Abstract: The escalating issue of mental illness among students has emerged as a serious issue in learning spaces globally, with India being no exception. The hostel, in most cases, is viewed only as a shelter, but it assumes much more significant functions in shaping the psychological and emotional lives of students. With intensifying academic and social demands, the physical environment of these hostels is inadequately equipped to cater to the comprehensive …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Rethinking Design Education: Climate-Responsive Practices and Active Engagement
Abstract: Climate-responsive design has become essential with the growing emphasis on sustainability, particularly in line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, which calls for future architects to be equipped with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The increasing importance of quantitative analysis in climate-responsive design has made it crucial for architectural education to incorporate both intuitive and data-driven approaches. To prepare future architects, schools must ensure that …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–46 Read article
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Rethinking Conservation
Abstract: The study primarily focuses on the importance of heritage conservation as a process parallel with the overall development of a region and the formation of identity of the host community, who otherwise remain indifferent to it. It accounts for the role of general public along with various organizations as a key stakeholder in the heritage conservation projects. Light has been thrown on how public awareness programmes and incentives for persuasion …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Retrospection of Solar Air: Conditioning Systems
Abstract: In a vibrant country like India where the population growth rate is increasing every decade, there is a growing need for saving energy by the human society, and depletion of conventional energy sources demands a renewable, safe, infinite, cost effective and infinite energy source. One of the most suitable ways to solve the foreseeable world’s energy crisis is to use the power of the sun which is naturally available to …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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ACCEPTANCE & RETINENCE TO COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN INDIA
Abstract: Identifying COVID-19 from other communities will help us in the development of future healthmessages. In a survey of 736 students at ITM University & ITM Group of Institutions, wediscovered that 60.4% of students accepted the covid-19 vaccination, while only 13% of thosepolled said they didn't believe in vaccines, with a further 26% saying they were unsure. No-vaccinated students at ITM University differed on a range of social and medical aspects, …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–14 Read article