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1805 articles for “technique”
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Plant Tissue Culture: Conservation Techniques
Abstract: Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, and plant breeding have all made extensive use of plant tissue culture. It's a type of applied biotechnology that's utilized for things like plant mass propagation, viral eradication, secondary metabolite manufacturing, and in-vitro cloning. Tissue culture has increasingly been employed for short to medium term conserving, also known as slow development, and cryogenics, also known as long term conservation, of vulnerable species of plants. These techniques had …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–29 Read article
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A Review on Earthquake Resistant Low-Cost Construction Techniques
Abstract: In India various people lives in villages and small houses. Indian people built houses in short income that are more prone to earthquake effects. Due to earthquake, losses of lives are much more there are many techniques to resist earthquake but they are very costly and not used by everyone. There are some useful low-cost techniques to resist earthquake effects. The cost effective with easy construction procedure, there are some …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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2D Interpolation technique for Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems
Abstract: The use of interpolation technique with low estimation error is imperative for estimating the channel impulse response at data subcarriers for pilot assisted channel estimation techniques in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In this paper, a novel interpolation technique based on 2 d interpolation is presented. The proposed interpolation technique is based on minimizing the interpolation error and channel noise inherent in Least Square (LS) estimation. A comparative …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Review on EMD Watermarking Technique using QIM Modulation
Abstract: ABSTRACTWith the development of internet, piracy has become a big issue for developers. The hard work of developers is copied and distributed freely on the internet. To stop this piracy, watermarking techniques can be used. In audio watermarking, a watermark logo is embedded inside an audio signal and it is made sure that this logo must be inaudible. In this way, audio can be distributed, and a piracy can be …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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Reduction of Leakage Parameters in Novel 6CNT Schmitt Trigger Using LECTOR Technique
Abstract: This paper presents an overview of design optimization of leakage parameters in 6CNT Schmitt trigger using proposed power reduction technique. We use lector technique to reduce leakage parameter in the circuit. The simulation has been performed using H-spice software at 32nm technology. Schmitt trigger is used to convert analog signals to digital signals, i.e., it converts any kind of wave at input to square wave at output. Power Dissipation and …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Survey of Designing Techniques to Design Dipole Antenna
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this review paper, the author has shown a comparison of various techniques available to a dipole antenna. A dipole antenna is generally used in modern communication devices. The study of the literature of the past few years shows that the leading work on the dipole antenna is focused on designing a compact-sized broadband dipole antenna. The author investigated various research papers published to design such a kind of antenna …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advanced Techniques for Delamination Toughening in Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites
Abstract: Carbon fibre reinforced composites are widely used in various industries due to their excellent strengthto-weight ratio and stiffness properties. However, one of the major issues in these composites is delamination, which occurs due to the weak interlaminar bonding between the layers of fibers and matrix. Delamination leads to a reduction in the load-carrying capacity and structural integrity of the composite. To address this issue, several advanced techniques for delamination toughening …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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To Enhance Wear Resistance of Cast Iron Using Thermal Spray Coating Techniques
Abstract: In the present research work, an experimental study is being carried out to evaluate and enhance wear resistance of cast iron using thermal spray coating techniques. For this work, coating materials used were WC–Co–Cr and Ni–Cr in powdered form, and the coating was done by D-gun (detonation-gun) method. Wear behavior was investigated using pin-on disc apparatus at 30,40 and 50N on both coated and uncoated samples of cast iron, and …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Effectiveness of mind mapping technique among learning process among the nursing students
Abstract: Mind mapping is a powerful graphic technique which can be used to translate what is in one’s mind into a visual picture. Since mind mapping works like a brain, it allows organising and understanding information faster and better. It helps in better logical organisation of knowledge as well as help to retain it. In order to assess the effectiveness of mind mapping on teaching learning technique, this study was undertaken …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Planned Teaching Programme on Effective Documentation and Reporting Techniques for Nursing Personnel in Terms of Knowledge in Selected Hospital of Kerala
Abstract: Background: Nursing documentation is essential for good clinical communication.Appropriate documentation provides an accurate reflection of nursing assessments, changesin clinical state, care provided and pertinent patient information to support themultidisciplinary team to deliver great care. The present study was carried out to find out theeffectiveness of planned teaching programme on effective documentation and reportingtechniques among nursing personnel of selected hospital of Malappuram district, Kerala.Objectives of the study: Objectives of the study …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 0, Issue 0, 2020 · pp. 1s–6s Read article
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Microwave Frequency Optimization Techniques for High-Speed Wireless Communication
Abstract: The rapid growth of mobile devices, cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), smart applications, and high-definition multimedia services has significantly increased the demand for high-speed wireless communication systems. Microwave communication technologies play a vital role in modern wireless networks because they provide large bandwidth, high data transmission rates, low latency, and efficient spectrum utilization. Microwave and millimeter- wave frequencies are widely used in satellite communication, radar systems, wireless broadband, and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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A Study of Delta Modulation Techniques for Bandwidth- Efficient Signal Transmission
Abstract: Delta modulation is an important signal processing technique widely used in digital communication systems for efficient analog-to-digital signal conversion and bandwidth reduction. With the increasing demand for high-speed and low-complexity communication systems, bandwidth-efficient transmission methods have become essential in modern telecommunication networks. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of delta modulation techniques and their role in improving signal transmission efficiency in digital communication environments. The paper examines the operating principles …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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Hardware-Centric Analysis and Optimization of Perturb and Observe Techniques for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: Operating conditions like temperature and irradiance fluctuations can significantly reduce the power output of PV systems, presenting a key challenge. Additionally, contemporary MPPT methods demand high computational resources and face difficulties in maintaining optimal PV array output when weather conditions change quickly. The P&O technique, though widely used, falls short in accurate maximum power point tracking amid sudden shifts in solar insolation due to incorrect adjustments in the duty cycle. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Hardware-Centric Analysis and Optimization of Perturb and Observe Techniques for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: Operating conditions like temperature and irradiance fluctuations can significantly reduce the power output of PV systems, presenting a key challenge. Additionally, contemporary MPPT methods demand high computational resources and face difficulties in maintaining optimal PV array output when weather conditions change quickly. The P&O technique, though widely used, falls short in accurate maximum power point tracking amid sudden shifts in solar insolation due to incorrect adjustments in the duty cycle. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Isolation Technique in Bridge, Building
Abstract: Seismic Isolation is simple structural design approach to mitigate or reduce earthquake damage potential. It is easiest to see the principle at work by referring directly to the most widely used of these advanced techniques, known as ‘Base Isolation’. A base isolated structure is supported by a series of bearing pads, which are placed between the buildings and building foundation. Base isolation has now been used in numerous building in …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Application of COM-LOG Technique for Edge Detection of Images: An Emerging Methodology
Abstract: In this paper, an emerging edge detection method for computing the edges of several images using the concept of Center of Mass (COM) with Laplacian of Gaussian (LOG) Operator is presented. This method can be used as framework for multi-scale edge detectors for several images in image processing. Multi-scale edge detector needs to compute gradient on different scales. Here the edge detection by COM technique with LOG operator is compared …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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PAPR Reduction in OFDM Using DCT Precoded SLM Technique
Abstract: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a particular form of multi-carrier modulation. OFDM is a combination of modulation and multiplexing which is robust against the multipath effect, intersymbol interference and high spectral efficiency. However, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a major drawback in the system since this leads to the distortion problem in the linear devices such as the power amplifier (PA). Thus, the PAs require a back-off which is …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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COMPARISION OF MICROSTRIP BAND PASS AND BAND REJECT FILTER AT GSM BAND (1850MHz) USING DGS TECHNIQUE
Abstract: ABSTRACT- In microwave communication filters are more essential high frequency component. To improve the insertion loss the DGS technique is used. DGS i.e, (defected ground structure) is a technique where cuts are drawn on ground to impove the results and reduce the size of filters. Band pass and band reject filters are the filters which pass and reject the frequency. A band pass and band reject filter is designed with …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Effect of Post-Operative Feeding Technique Orientation among Mothers of Children undergoing Orofacial Cleft Surgery
Abstract: The present study was aimed to assess the effect of post-operative feeding technique orientation among mothers of children undergoing orofacial cleft surgery. Objectives: Assess the mother’s level of knowledge on post-operative feeding technique. Methodology: A quantitative evaluative approach with one-group pre-test–post-test pre-experimental design was used. Forty mothers were selected using non-probability purposive sampling technique from paediatric surgical ward of Jubilee Mission Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Thrissur. Results: The …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Visual Package on Breastfeeding Technique Among Antenatal Mothers a Pre-experimental Study
Abstract: Breastfeeding is as old as human being. Breast milk is accepted as the unique nutritive food provided by nature for the newborn. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a visual package on breastfeeding technique among antenatal mothers admitted at selected hospital at Mangalore. The study aimed at improving the knowledge of the mothers on breastfeeding technique. An evaluative approach with pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 38–40 Read article