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583 articles for “Nano”
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Short Review on Thermodynamic Effect to Generate the Surface-Driven Microfluidic Flow in Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: The levels of fluid mechanics are bulk-fluidics (macrofluidics), microfluidics, and nanofluidics in thedirection of miniaturisation. In this review, a brief account is provided to describe the thermodynamiceffect behind the generation of any surface-driven microfluidic flow in the regime of fluid mechanics.Also, an experimental demonstration on the surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed water isprovided corresponding to the SU-8 based glass microfluidic devices fabricated by masklesslithography and indirect bonding technique. A prominent …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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GSM based Gas Leakage Detection and Prevention System
Abstract: ABSTRACT Nowadays, amajor problemwith variousindustrial sectors is gasleakage. This problem poses a potential threat to residential buildings and vehicles powered by gases such as Compressed Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas.In order to address this problem, one of the most suitable methods is to depute a gas leakage detection and prevention system at the vulnerable sites. This paper presentsdesign and the development of Electronic hardware that can automatically detect and …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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A Review on Different Single Electron Devices and Their Comparative Study
Abstract: Single Electron Devices being one of the nanodevices offers reduced feature size and low power consumption along with unique characteristics. The principle of operation is established upon the quantum mechanical tunneling of a single or few electrons for device switching between conducting and non-conducting state. The present work is a detailed survey on the different Single Electron Devices such as Single Electron Box, Double Tunnel Junction, Single Electron Transistor and …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Investigation and Performance of CNT-MOSFET Device Using Quantum-Based Modelling
Abstract: We propose a novel MOSFET design that embodies single wall zig-zag semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNT) in the channel, as shown in Figure 1. Investigations show that CNTs have high low-field mobilities, which can be as great as 2×105 cm2/Vs. Thus, we predict that MOSFET performance can be improved by embedding CNTs in the channel. To investigate performance of the new CNT-MOSFET device, we develop a methodology that connects CNT modeling …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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High-Performance FinFET Based 8T SRAM with Enhanced Performance Parameters Using Self-Controllable Voltage level (SVL) Technique
Abstract: The scaling of standard single-gate bulk CMOS faces great challenge in the nanometer regime due to the severe short-channel effects (SCE) which causes significant increase in the leakage current. In this paper, a high-performance eight transistor (8T) SRAM has been proposed for reduction in leakage current and power consumption using double-gate FinFET with the proposed technique. Double gate FinFET has better SCEs performance compared to conventional CMOS. In this paper, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Potential of Novel Carriers for Effective Management of Acetaminophen Induced Hepatotoxicity
Abstract: Liver is a vital organ of the human body. It plays an important role in the human body. Acetaminophen when taken in therapeutic doses, it is used in the treatment of various conditions. Hepatotoxicity is the prime factor responsible for drug withdrawal from the market. There is no doubt that hepatotoxicity requires considerable attention and that every viable measure be taken towards an efficient mechanism for hepatoprotection. The overdose of …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 Read article
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Use of Atomic Force Microscopy on Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract: Improvement of cutting edge Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs) shows a quickly developing field of science and innovation. In any case, numerous crucial issues stayed uncertain because of absence of comprehension of surface/interface understanding of LIB on nanometer scale. Here, we survey late uses of nuclear power microscopy to study three key parts of lithium particle batteries specifically strong electrolyte interface, particle transportation and dendrite development. In situ AFM is a …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–23 Read article
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Effect of Calcium doping on Structural and Morphological properties of YBCO Superconductor
Abstract: In this paper, we have reported the effect of Ca doping in YBCO superconductors with an aim of understanding the effect of novel local nano distortions on the superconducting properties of YBCO. Solid state reaction method is used to prepare the samples. X-Ray diffraction pattern shows that the samples are polycrystalline and having orthorhombic structure while Resistivity measurement shows that Tc decreases with increase in Ca-doping.Morphological studies reveals clear evolution …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Study and Implementation of High Performance Energy Harvester using Aerosol Deposition Method.
Abstract: This paper reports the high-performance piezoelectric energy harvester (EH) fabricated with PbxZr1-xTiO3 (PZT) or xPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-(1-x)PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) by aerosol deposition method. The other EH with the same construction and similar thickness of PZT thin film are fabricated and used as a comparison basis. The electrical and mechanical properties of both transducers are characterized and discussed. According to our previous work [1], the output power of a EH not only depends on …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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A Short Review on Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPPs) and Its Applications
Abstract: A surface plasmon polariton (SPP) is a two-dimensional electromagnetic (EM) mode occurring at the interface of noble metals whose amplitude exponentially decay down to zero when going away from the boundary of the metal. In the last five decades, the investigation is done related to understanding of the excitation of SPPs and their interaction with the features related to the surface of metals. The dispersion of light from the nanostructured …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Photo-Semiconductor Catalysts for Water Splitting
Abstract: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting by means of sunlight appear for an eco-friendly and capable technology. Semiconductor electrode materials as the chief components in PEC water splitting cells have vital impacts on the device’s solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency, energy failure related to rapid recombination of photoinduced electron-hole pairs, as well as electrode deprivation, various kinds of electrocatalysts for improving PEC water splitting. Semiconductor oxide photocathode and photoanode (TiO2, Fe2O3, WO3, BiVO4, InGaAsP …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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A Conductive Polymer Based Electrode in Asymmetric Supercapacitor
Abstract: Most applications and devices in today's smart world rely on electricity to function. In this circumstance, energy storage and energy conservation are critical practices for delivering excellent service. In terms of energy efficiency, rotational stability, and charging and discharging time, supercapacitors exceed batteries. It can withstand a lot more power than standard capacitorsand batteries. In asymmetric designs, this paper looked at how to achieve the high voltage window and high …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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Recent Advances in the Development & Application of the High Energy Explosives
Abstract: High energy explosives play a pivotal role in various fields ranging from military applications to industrial uses. Recent advancements in materials science, chemical engineering, and detonation physics have led to significant strides in the development and application of high energy explosives. This paper provides an overview of these recent advances, focusing on key innovations in explosive formulations, manufacturing techniques, and performance optimization. One notable area of progress is the development …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Potential Applications of Titanium Dioxide in Diverse Fields
Abstract: Metal oxide semiconductors, such as TiO2 nanoparticles are frequently used as photocatalyst due to non-toxicity, chemical stability, and the ability to possess relatively high photocatalytic activity of TiO2. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that organic compounds such as alcohols, carboxylic acid, phenolic derivatives, and chlorinated aromatics can be readily mineralized by TiO2 into harmless carbon dioxide, water and simple mineral acids, using molecular oxygen as the primary oxidant. Keywords: environmental pollution, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 8–10 Read article
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Essential of bearing in materials engineering
Abstract: Essentials of bearing have been to maintain lubricant film to prevent metal to metal contact and hence local welding of two surfaces. Tribological and mechanical properties have improved by powder metallurgy route of bearing fabrications. Alloyed non-ferrous plane bearings have better friction coefficients than pure metals. Betterment has appeared in babbit/ bronze particulate reinforced composites. Ni addition has improved performances of graphite-lead free tin bronze composite layers on surface of …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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INVESTIGATIONAL STUDIES ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR FRPS COMPOSITES
Abstract: The fibre reinforced composite materials consists of fibres of significant stiffness and strength embedded in a matrix with distinct boundaries between them and these materials had better mechanical properties when compared to normal metals which are thought as better substitutes to metals and add strength and reduces weight of a given system.The strength of FRPSS varies basing on its constituents and composition of constituents. In marine field where high strength …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Role of Metallurgy in Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering
Abstract: This field encompasses the study of the properties, behaviors, and processing of metals and their alloys, influencing the development and optimization of materials for a wide range of applications. In advanced manufacturing, metallurgical innovations are crucial for improving material performance, enhancing production efficiency, and driving sustainability. It examines how metallurgical advancements contribute to the production of lightweight, high-strength, and corrosion-resistant materials, which are essential for aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and energy …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Corrosion Resistance in Modern Metallurgical Alloys: Mechanisms & Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: Corrosion resistance in metallurgical alloys is a critical factor in their application across various industries, including aerospace, automotive, marine, and construction. This paper delves into the fundamental mechanisms of corrosion, such as galvanic, pitting, crevice, intergranular, and stress corrosion cracking, which significantly affect the longevity and reliability of alloys. It explores the intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing corrosion behavior, including alloy composition, microstructure, environmental conditions, and mechanical stresses. Advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Review on Graphene Oxide Composites
Abstract: Addition of inert nanomaterials to cement composites is gaining interest. Graphene Oxide is one such inert additive which can impart modifications in cement hydration, improve strength and durability of cement based materials. Research on graphene oxide (GO) is intensified in the recent years for its versatile applications emanating from its very small particle size. This comprehensive review will provide the fundamentals of GO and understand the effects of GO addition …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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A Review: Properties and application of Graphene
Abstract: The paper focusses mainly on the different properties of graphene such as electronics, optoelectronics, mechanical, biological and optics. The thermal and electrical conductivity has been described and compared to other metals briefly. The article includes the various optoelectronic applications of graphene and its advantage over other metal oxide nanoparticles. The biological applications of graphene illustrate the area of biosensing devices for various treatments. This paper also involves the studies of …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–16 Read article