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413 articles for “PAN”
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The 8051 Microcontroller Based Train Automation System Using Solar Panel
Abstract: Now a day’s public is facing many threats from the railway department by which they are hesitating to plan a train journey. The main reason for this is due to the accidents that occur due to negligence of train drivers. Though the railway department is trying to take actions to decrease such informal things but couldn’t see the face of success. To help out the department we have designed our …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Home Automation System Via GSM
Abstract: This study looks into the possibilities for "Full Home Control," which is what future home automation systems hope to the intelligent, automated home system uses a PIC16F887 microcontroller with GSM integration to produce a 9600 bps baud rate. A maximum of four loads were used to implement and test the proposed prototype of the GSM-based home automation system, which exhibited an accuracy of 98%. In this initiative, we're creating a …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Harnessing Solar Energy by Floating Solar Panels on the Low Tide Costal Regions
Abstract: Solar energy, which is free, inexhaustible, environmentally beneficial, and sustainable to the environment, is emphasized due to the decrement of a conservative energy and also the finances energy request. Nevertheless, outcomes with land availability, land development and accession, significant capacity, quitting, as well as timely authorizations for this project paper on earth and quitting, are impediments of this paper conclusion. These issues were confronted by the government and scheme partners …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Review on Superhydrophobic Coating for Personal Protective Equipment in Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic
Abstract: Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection caused by a newly acquired coronavirus. We have entered the global epidemic. It is important to maintain physical distance to prevent the spread of coronavirus among humans. However, health care workers and other paramedics worked 24 X 7 to rescue patients. While operating, the use of protective equipment is required. The use of protective equipment such as face masks, gloves and aprons is essential to prevent …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Development of VMC Fixture for End Cap of TFO Twister Machine to Reduce Setup Time
Abstract: In industries, different types of fixtures are used to hold and support the workpiece according to requirements to ensure dimensional accuracy during machining. This paper presents the solution for an industrial problem to develop a single fixture for machining of an end cap of a two-for-one (TFO) twister machine. Currently, two different fixtures are used for performing different operations on the end cap in a horizontal and vertical position on …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Computer Aided Assembly Line in an Automobile Industry for Supply Chain Management System Optimization: A Review
Abstract: Computer aided assembly line in an automobile industry for supply Chain Management is an important factor to sustain organization in today competitive world. In this respect, many of the organizations and study have performed to opt out factors that affect either positively or negatively on SCM. In today’s era, Supply Chain Management has changed the world with their production system. By removing activities in the manufacturing process that were not …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Intermittent Flushing of Normal Saline on Patency of IV Cannulation among Hospitalized Patients Admitted in Dr. Prem Hospital, Panipat, Haryana
Abstract: Normal saline can make the patency of intravenous cannulation. The aim of this study is to assess thepatency of IV catheter after intermittent normal saline flushing. The experimental research design isadopted in present study. The size of sample in present study is 60. Data collection was conducted bythe observation checklist. The reliability of tool was done by the test–retest method. The data wereanalyzed by the descriptive and inferential statistics. The …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Effectiveness of Module-based Teaching Regarding Facility-based Newborn Care in Terms of Knowledge and Skills among Nursing Students of Ved Nursing College, Baroli, Panipat Haryana
Abstract: Aim: The study aims to assess the effectiveness of module-based teaching regarding facility-basednewborn care in terms of knowledge and skills among nursing students. Materials and Methods: Themethodology of the present study was a pre-experimental research design. Sample size of the study was60 B.Sc. Nursing students selected with convenient sampling technique. Self-structured knowledgequestionnaire on facility-based newborn was used for data collection. Data collection method was self-structured knowledge questionnaire method and checklist. …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Solar-Based Battery Management System (BMS) And SOC Development
Abstract: The safety, efficiency, and longevity of batteries which are the most common with solar panels require a battery management system (BMS). Among the key functions of the BMS is to measure the State of Charge (SOC) of the battery which is a measure of the energy left in the battery. It is the exact value of SOC that prevents overcharging or over discharging of the battery. Furthermore, the research shows …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Hardware-Centric Analysis and Optimization of Perturb and Observe Techniques for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: Operating conditions like temperature and irradiance fluctuations can significantly reduce the power output of PV systems, presenting a key challenge. Additionally, contemporary MPPT methods demand high computational resources and face difficulties in maintaining optimal PV array output when weather conditions change quickly. The P&O technique, though widely used, falls short in accurate maximum power point tracking amid sudden shifts in solar insolation due to incorrect adjustments in the duty cycle. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT OF 1996 AND 2019 OF INDIA- COMPARATIVE STUDY
Abstract: The settlement undertaken by panel of one or more persons in case of disputes is called arbitration and the panel called the arbitrators. These arbitrators are mutually selected by parties for the purpose of investigation and settlement of disputes. The law governing this was laid by introducing the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996. With time many questions were raised in reference to the adequacy of the act in quick settlement …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Need of Face-Mask Detector Model to Tackle COVID-19 Situation in India
Abstract: The COVID - 19 epidemic is affecting everyone whether rich or poor, strong or weak. The use of a mask can surely aid in the control of the spread of the virus. This becomes even more important for a country like India where the total population is above 135+ crores and due to lockdowns and various other reasons, a huge percentage of the population has dipped below the poverty line …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Enhancing Learning With Nature Inspired Design In Schools
Abstract: This research explores the potential of nature-inspired design in enhancing the learning environment across schools. By integrating environmental elements and principles into school architecture and interiors, the study aims to investigate the impact on students’ cognitive, emotional, and social development. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing research, case studies of successful nature- inspired schools, and empirical data collection, this paper seeks to establish a strong correlation between biophilic design and …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Planning, Development and Management of Sustainable Cities: A Review
Abstract: Cities are the most affected indicators of human activities on the surface of the earth. These human-dominated things, i.e., cities destroy natural habitats, streamline species composition, upset hydrological systems, and adjust energy flow and nutrient cycling. Today, these significant impacts of human activities, initiated from population increase, rapid urbanization, high private motor vehicle dependency, deregulated industrialization and mass livestock production, are increasing exponentially and causing great deal of environmental, social, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Reflection of Modern Style in Residential Interiors
Abstract: Reflection of Modern Style in Residential interiors design is a synthesis of art, architecture, design, lifestyle and society. The advantages of the Bauhaus design school are the developer of modern style in interior design. Modern interior design trends include Scandinavia and minimalism, industrialism and industrial design. It focuses on simplicity, functionality and comfort. In addition, the visual effects created by different object textures and texture variations help achieve an even …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 48–62 Read article
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Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline for Supercapacitors Application
Abstract: Various polyaniline (PANI) synthesis methods are reported in the literature, depending on the experimental parameters involved (T, t, doping, and mixing procedure). Herein, three chemical polymerization methods were used to synthesis PANI from aniline monomer: rapid oxidation (OR), controlled oxidation (CO), and interfacial oxidation (OI). The PANI was therefore deposited next by drop casting on a silicon (Si) substrate. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were used to …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Performance Analysis of OQAM Based GFDM 5G System
Abstract: ABSTRACT In the area of 5th generation cellular system many technologies have been introduced, in which Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) is one of the promising technique which has far more better performance than OFDM based 4G cellular systems such as Inter Carrier Interference (ICI) and Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). In this paper performance of GFDM is applied with offset QAM technique the performance criteria are SEP which are analysed …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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A Close-Packed Tri-Band Multi- Input Multi- Output Antenna System With DGS
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this manuscript, A Close-packed tri-band multi input multi output antenna system with defective Ground structure for Electronic countermeasure application is proposed. Two monopoles are placed on the one end of the PCB and spaced 10mm apart. Near field of two identical monopoles creates mutual coupling that is reduced by placing metal strip (2x19) mm2 on the ground plane. The Projected Wang-formed DGS (Defective Ground Structure) of size (20x16) mm2 …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Review of Automotive Transmissions for Adapting Digital Display Technology
Abstract: ABSTRACTDigitizing the systems and processes to get in line with the era of Industry 4.0 has become a paramount situation demanding efforts in the direction. This epoch of changing technology has caused many industries to suffer backlog. The other industries with survival instinct bank upon different tools like IoT, digitization, digitalization, artificial intelligence, etc., to name few to pave their way on the roadmap of Industry 4.0. The automotive industry …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Advance Solar Cleaning System Based on Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: A power generation panel’s surface is prone to dust accumulation. The efficiency of the solar panel gradually decreases because of dust accumulation. A solar panel cleanup system based on Arduino is devised and built in this study for dust removal. The suggested solar panel cleaner is waterless, cost-effective, and self-contained. Two-step mechanism used in this system consists of an exhaust fan which works as an air blower and a wiper …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 Read article