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74 articles for “Smart Materials”
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Brain-Inspired Computing: The Rise of Neuromorphic AI
Abstract: Neuromorphic computing is an emerging computing paradigm that draws inspiration from the structure and operational principles of the human brain. By integrating ideas from neuroscience, computer design, and materials science, neuromorphic systems aim to deliver high-performance, low-power computation that is suitable for smart data processing. Unlike traditional von Neumann architectures, neuromorphic hardware uses massively parallel processing, event driven computation, and adaptive learning. This paper provides an overview of neuromorphic principles, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Role of Metallurgy in Modern Building Retrofits: Achieving Energy Savings and Sustainability
Abstract: Building retrofits have become a pivotal strategy in enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability in existing structures. As global emphasis on environmental sustainability intensifies, retrofitting older buildings to meet contemporary energy standards has gained prominence. This article examines the influence of metallurgical and materials science innovations on recent energy-saving trends in building retrofits. It explores advanced Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, highlighting how high-performance alloys and materials improve efficiency …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Review on Recent Applications and Future Prospectus of Hybrid Composites in Various Engineering Applications
Abstract: Hybrid composite materials have far reaching engineering application where strength to weight proportion, minimal cost and simplicity of creation are essential. Hybrid composites deliver combination of properties such as compressive strength, impact strength and tensile modulus which cannot be appreciated in composite materials. In modern times, hybrid composites have been recognized as highly efficient, high performance structural materials and their use is increasing speedily. Hybrid composites are generally used when …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–24 Read article
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Robot arm controlled by an Arduino board and a smartphone
Abstract: One of the technologies utilised utilized in manufacturing or any other sector to carry out pick and place activities in compliance with requirements is the robotic arm. The main objective of our project is to build a robotic arm whose primary function is pick-and-place tasks. We have created a system that doesn't rely on human interference or error to produce work that is more precise and effective. The project focuses …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Smart Technologies for the Modernization of Ready-Mix Concrete Operation
Abstract: Abstract Ready-mix concrete is a product that is ready to use. It is made up of cement, sand, aggregate, and water.In accordance with client requirements, a transit mixer transports the combined material to the location.Ten years ago, ready-mix concrete was first introduced to the Indian construction industry; however, itshigh tax rates and excessive costs initially hindered its widespread use. However, it became more popularbecause it required less strength, time, and …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–50 Read article
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RF Integrated Circuits: Fundamentals & Basic Concepts
Abstract: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFICs) are essential building blocks of current wireless communication systems, integrating high frequency analogue components on a single semiconductor chip. Such circuits have a wide use in applications like mobile communication, satellite systems, radar, wireless networking and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. RF integrated circuits are designed to function efficiently at radio frequencies with low power consumption, small size and good performance. The future of wireless …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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A Design of Mobile Application for Food Waste Management (On the way towards Zero Food Wastage)
Abstract: Abstract— Food is the most important material on which humans survive. In this paper, a mobile food waste management application is developed to recommend waste food management referring on the Android Smart Phone. This application has been designed to provide food for the needy i.e. food for those in need if there is waste or excess of food in some place. Moreover, this application has been designed to store information …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Integration of CAD – CAM SYSTEM FOR NEXT – Generation smart manufacturing
Abstract: Abstract The emergence of Industry 4.0 has transformed traditional manufacturing by promoting automation, intelligence, and connectivity across production systems. Integrating Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) has become essential for achieving seamless data exchange, efficient product design, and precise manufacturing operations. This integration enables a unified digital workflow that connects design intent directly to machining processes, thereby reducing errors, improving productivity, and shortening product development cycles. Advanced technologies such …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Transformable Interiors: Designing Spaces That Morph with User Needs
Abstract: The escalating demand for adaptable, multifunctional spaces in contemporary architecture and interior design is being addressed through the concept of transformable interiors. These dynamic environments leverage smart technologies, modular furniture, and movable partitions to create spaces that can seamlessly transition between various functions – such as living, working, and socializing – thereby enhancing spatial efficiency and user experience. In urban contexts where space is limited, transformable interiors offer a sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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A Sensor Integrated Tool for Cutting Force Monitoring in Gantry Milling to Improve Flatness and Surface Finish: Review Study
Abstract: AbstractPrecision machining of sector plates plays a vital role in the efficient functioning of Air Pre-Heaters(APH), which are integral components of thermal power plants. These plates are subjected to harshthermal cycles and mechanical loads, making dimensional accuracy critical. For optimal heatexchange performance and mechanical reliability, it is essential to maintain tight manufacturingtolerances – flatness within ±400 microns and thickness up to 13 mm. Deviation from theseparameters can lead to air …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–45 Read article
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Innovative Strategies for Luxury Home Interiors
Abstract: Modern luxury interiors go beyond traditional aesthetics, introducing innovative strategies that focus on personalization, functionality, and sustainability. Today’s luxury home designs cater to a discerning clientele who value both sophistication and practical, everyday usability. The use of smart technology has become paramount, allowing for seamless automation in lighting, temperature control, and security systems, which enhances convenience and elevates the living experience. Sustainability is now a core element in luxury design, …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Using Image Feature Selection through Deep Salient Region Detection Using Canny Edge Detection Framework
Abstract: Salient object identification has received a lot of attention recently in computer vision because it offers quick solutions to several challenging procedures. It first identifies the scene's most prominent and attention-grabbing object, after which it segments the object's entire extent. The perception and processing of visual input is linked to visual saliency. This proposed work focuses on several convectional saliency detection methods that are useful in a variety of applications …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Tracing the Trajectory: The Evolution of Interior Design in Indian Kitchens
Abstract: Abstract: This research delves into the historical progression and contemporary manifestations of interiordesign within Indian kitchens, tracing a comprehensive timeline from antiquity to the present day. The kitchen, an integral space in Indian households, has undergone a remarkable transformation, influenced by cultural practices, technological advancements, and socio-economic dynamics. The journey commences with ancient Indian civilizations, where kitchens were rudimentary spaces closely intertwined with daily rituals and culinary traditions. The architectural …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–58 Read article
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Revolutionizing Bone Grafting: A Survey of 3D Printed Solutions
Abstract: Due to the limits of conventional grafts, large bone deficiencies resulting from illness or trauma continue to be a significant clinical challenge. Autografts, while osteoconductive and osteoinductive, are limited by donor availability and morbidity, and allografts/xenografts carry risks of immune rejection and disease transmission. In contrast, 3D printing (additive manufacturing) enables fabrication of patient-specific bone scaffolds with controlled architecture, composition, and bioactivity. Using techniques, like selective laser sintering (SLS), stereolithography …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Waste Heat Recovery Technologies for IC Engines: A Comparative Review of Thermoelectric andOrganic Rankine Cycle Systems
Abstract: Abstract Internal combustion (IC) engines, widely used in automotive, marine, and industrial applications, are inherently inefficient due to significant thermal energy losses. A substantial portion of the energy generated from fuel combustion is expelled as waste heat through the exhaust system and cooling fluids. With increasing emphasis on energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, Waste Heat Recovery (WHR) technologies have garnered considerable attention for their potential to enhance overall engine performance …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Literature Review on Overcoming Graphene Dispersion Challenges in Ultra High Performance Concrete: A Review of Self-Dispersion and Bio-Polymer Encapsulation Strategies
Abstract: Abstract—Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) is a new generation of cement-based material because of its higher compressive and tensile strength, increased durability, and higher resistance to environmental degradation. However, UHPC undergoes microcracking when subjected to mechanical and thermal loading, which can jeopardize the long-term performance of the structure, decrease service life, and cause expensive maintenance. Traditional solutions to enhance UHPC durability are centered on material densification and fiber strengthening, while these treatments …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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Microelectronics: Reach, Functions, and Worldwide Effects
Abstract: Microelectronics has changed modern life by making it possible to make small, powerful, and efficient electronic systems. This article looks at the basic ideas behind microelectronics, with a focus on how to design and make integrated circuits and semiconductor devices that power the technologies we use every day. It also highlights how crucial advanced lithographic methods and fabrication techniques are for attaining high precision and scalability in the contemporary production …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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A Review Study on the Development of a City into a Smart City
Abstract: Today’s industrial environments are moving toward automation. This results in improving item quality, accuracy, productivity and to diminish item cost. Error identification of products is an exceptionally troublesome modern process. Persistent manual detection generates consistency issues. The purpose of this project was to design and fabricate a working prototype for an automatic error detector machine. It demonstrates the idea of an ordinary conveyor belt, but with some intelligence. This main …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Solar Cell Powered Sensors for Iot Applications
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most revolutions in a number of industries, where the devices are interconnected to collect, analyze, and act on data in real-time. This network of smart devices is transforming how we live, work, and interact with our environment. The key components of IoT include sensors, communication networks, data processing units, and actuators. Sensors collect real-time data from the environment, which is then …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Revolutionizing Concrete Strength: The Role of Carbon Nanotube Reinforcements
Abstract: Abstract The integration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into concrete represents a revolutionary advancement inconstruction material technology. Carbon nanotubes, known for their exceptional mechanical,electrical, and thermal properties, offer transformative potential for enhancing the strength, durability,and functionality of traditional concrete. This study explores the role of CNTs as a nano-reinforcementmaterial, focusing on their impact on compressive strength, tensile capacity, and resistance to crackingand environmental degradation. By incorporating CNTs, concrete can achieve unprecedentedmechanical …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–31 Read article