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1368 articles for “Enhancement”
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Critical Parameters in the Design of Breathing Apparatus
Abstract: Breathing apparatuses are essential in hazardous environments, ensuring respiratory protection for workers in industries, such as firefighting, chemical handling, and emergency response. This study examines the critical parameters influencing the design, performance, and safety of breathing apparatus systems. Key parameters include oxygen delivery efficiency, filtration capacity, ergonomic design, and durability under extreme conditions. Oxygen supply mechanisms, including open-circuit and closed-circuit systems, are evaluated for their suitability in various operational contexts. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 144–158 Read article
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Emission Reduction Strategies in Diesel and Gasoline Engines: Progress and Future Directions
Abstract: Abstract The global transportation sector remains a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, necessitating continuous advancements in emission reduction strategies for internal combustion (IC) engines. Diesel and gasoline engines, despite their efficiency and widespread use, produce harmful pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and carbon monoxide (CO). These emissions contribute to serious environmental and health issues, including global warming, respiratory diseases, and ecosystem degradation. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Impact of Exhaust Gas Recirculation on NOx Emissions and Efficiency in Diesel Engines
Abstract: Abstract Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) has emerged as a pivotal strategy to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from diesel engines, which significantly contribute to air pollution and environmental degradation. NOx emissions pose serious concerns due to their role in forming smog, acid rain, and adverse health impacts. By recirculating a portion of the exhaust back into the intake manifold, EGR reduces these emissions by restricting the manufacturing of NOx and …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Classification Tasks on Crime Data: A Comparative Study
Abstract: The classification of crime data has grown more and more important for public safety and law enforcement due to the increasing demand for precise and effective predictive models. To classify crime data, this study assesses and contrasts the effectiveness of several machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models, such as decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks, and convolutional neural networks. The study evaluates the models' accuracy, efficiency, and …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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From Early Innovations to Modern Breakthroughs: The Evolution and Applications of Microprocessors
Abstract: Microprocessors have revolutionized modern technology, starting with the groundbreaking Intel 4004, the first commercially available microprocessor. These versatile chips have since evolved dramatically, advancing from 4-bit architectures to today\u2019s 64-bit ultra-core processors. This paper explores the progression of microprocessor technology, highlighting key milestones, such as the introduction of integrated circuits, multi-core architectures, and advanced instruction sets. The study examines microprocessors’ widespread applications, including personal computing, gaming, consumer electronics, and industrial …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Innovative Digital Clusters for EVs: Design, Features, and User Experience
Abstract: This paper examines the development of digital dashboards (clusters) in electric vehicles (EVs) aimed at providing drivers with clear, real-time, and essential information. As EV adoption continues to rise due to government incentives and growing environmental awareness, the demand for an intuitive, user-friendly, and efficient dashboard has become increasingly important. An EV’s digital cluster displays crucial data, such as speed, battery level, estimated driving range, and energy consumption. Additionally, it …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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A Review on Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks for Internet of Things
Abstract: Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) can effectively manage communication through clustering. This paper examines Internet of Things Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks. An important step towards a world of smart technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) system based on Cognitive Radio (CR). Many frameworks for creating CR-based IoT systems have been put forth. IoT frameworks based on CR are the main topic of the survey. One possible approach to improving …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Analyzing Applications and Risks of IoT in Education: A Comprehensive Approach
Abstract: By promoting student involvement, increasing administrative effectiveness, and developing intelligent learning environments, the Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the education industry. Smart classrooms, interactive whiteboards, and real-time attendance systems are just a few examples of IoT-powered gadgets that are enhancing accessibility and customization in education. The potential impact that IOT can have on various industries is huge, including the education industry. IoT (internet of things) can be said as …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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FROM CLOUD TO EDGE – THE COMPREHENSIVE IMPACT OF EDGE AI
Abstract: By bridging the divide between localized device intelligence and centralized cloud computing, edge artificial intelligence can transform existing businesses and social paradigms. Extreme real-time data processing, enhanced privacy, and decreased latency are among the capabilities. To comprehend how Edge AI interacts with hybrid systems that result in full integration with cloud computing, this paper thoroughly examines the whole architecture and important technologies utilized in this technology.Autonomous driving, smart cities, healthcare …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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IoT-Powered Weather Monitoring and Irrigation Automation: Transforming Modern Farming Practices
Abstract: It is proposing an IoT-based weather monitoring system. This will monitor, in real-time, the critical environmental parameters aid for farming. Soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and rainfall will be measured parameters that help optimize agricultural practices and perfect the use of water. The IoT technology will, therefore, include a microcontroller such as NodeMCU that tracks soil moisture levels and automates irrigation. If the soil moisture falls below 50%, then the programming …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Design of Multispindle Drilling Head
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the design, analysis, and optimization of a multi-spindle drilling machine headaimed at enhancing productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Engineered to drill multipleholes simultaneously, the multi-spindle head significantly reduces machining time and increasesoperational throughput, making it ideal for high-volume production environments where speed andaccuracy are essential. The design process begins with a thorough requirements analysis and materialselection to ensure the machine head can endure operational stresses while …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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A Review on Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks for Internet of Things
Abstract: Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) can effectively manage communication through clustering. This paper examines Internet of Things Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks. An important step towards a world of smart technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) system based on Cognitive Radio (CR). Many frameworks for creating CR-based IoT systems have been put forth. IoT frameworks based on CR are the main topic of the survey. One possible approach to improving …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Optimizing Power Output in Solar Chimney Power Plants: Influence of Collector Area and Chimney Height
Abstract: This research paper investigates the crucial factors that determine the power output of solar chimney power plants, specifically the collector area and chimney height. A larger collector area efficiently gathers and heats a larger volume of air, and a steeper chimney height raises pressure differences via the stack effect, resulting in greater power generation. The study explores the significance of heat retention within the collector area, enabling continuous operation, even …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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AI-Driven Hybrid Neural Network Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation: A Novel Approach for Early Disease Detection
Abstract: One of the key factors in detecting early diseases is medical image segmentation. Medical image segmentation can be very complex due to the differences in image quality, noise, and specific anatomical structures of individual patients. A novel approach for a hybrid neural network structure that combines the power of convolutional neural networks, and the transformer-based models is described here for improved accuracy and robustness of medical image segmentation. Unlike traditional …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Carbon Fiber Material Analysis for Bicycle Frame using Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Abstract This Research is based on Carbon fiber composite material for Bicycle frame analysis using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Carbon fiber composite materials have become increasingly popular in the production of high-performance bike frames, primarily due to their superior strength, lightweight nature, and advanced mechanical properties. The primary objective of this research is to assess the structural reliability of bike frames using finite element analysis (FEA). This approach enables an …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Nanoparticles: AI Enabled Ferromagnetic Resonance Imaging and Immunotherapy
Abstract: Dilute magnetic semiconductors are attractive areas of specialty in semiconductor technology, material engineering, and condensed matter system. The model employed to manipulate the Hamiltonian of the system is the Heisenberg Model. By considering a cloud of electron gas and employing equation of state, the fractions of demagnetization factors were determined. Besides, the thermodynamic relation between magnetization and temperature is determined by analyzing the Helmholtz free energy. In this research, some …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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A Review on Bio-Oil Production from Agricultural Waste Based on Various Processes, Bio-Oil Yield and Energy Recovery
Abstract: Agricultural waste generated through cultivation of crops, vegetables, fruits, and poultry can pollute the environment and affect the health of both humans and animals. Traditionally, most agricultural wastes are either burned or disposed of in landfills which cause acute environmental pollution. These easily accessible and underutilized agro-wastes remain a potential resource for biofuel production. This review analyses several thermochemical and biochemical methods encompassing pyrolysis, gasification, and hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Study on the Possibility of Ginger Juice Extract in Methyl Orange Decolorization
Abstract: In this research work, the authors investigated the potential of ginger juice as a natural and eco- friendly agent for the decolorization of an azo dye under varying pH conditions. Specifically, the study focused on the probability of dye decolorization at pH 6 and pH 8 to understand the influence of acidic and alkaline environments. Additionally, the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) as a co- treatment agent was assessed. For …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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The Impact of Phytohormones on Human Metabolism and Wellbeing
Abstract: Phytohormones, or plant hormones, are vital organic compounds that regulate plant growth, development, and environmental responses. Recent research has shown that phytohormones like auxins, cytokinin, gibberellins, abscisic acid (ABA), ethylene, brassinosteroids, jasmonates, and salicylic acid may also positively impact human metabolism and overall health. Humans are exposed to these hormones primarily through the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains, and emerging studies suggest they may influence human metabolic pathways. This …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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A Next Gen Encryption and Decryption Analysis based on Golay Codes
Abstract: Secure data transfer is a top priority in today's digital communication environment. Numerous applications of the principles of arithmetic and computing are explored via data coding and decoding. Both in the domains of digital communication and cryptography and cryptanalysis. for enhancing the codes' security via the use of the Galious field (G.F. Algebra and number theory researchers are actively studying computation over finite fields, often known as Galois fields, which …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 2–10 Read article