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1891 articles for “ABS”
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Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention in Improving Knowledge on the Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anaemia Among School Students
Abstract: Iron deficiency anaemia is recognized as one of the most prevalent nutritional health problems among school-going children and adolescents across the world. Factors, such as insufficient intake of iron-rich foods, unhealthy dietary habits, and inadequate awareness about preventive strategies, play a major role in increasing its occurrence. The current study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in improving knowledge regarding the prevention of iron deficiency anaemia …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Dynamic Matrix Control Versus Nonlinear ModelPredictive Control for the Van de Vusse ContinuousStirred-Tank Reactor: Diagnosing and Correcting aCost-Function Pathology That Masked NMPC’sTrue Performance
Abstract: The Van de Vusse reaction in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) is a benchmark for nonlinear multivariable control, but its narrow operating envelope creates a trap for nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC): when the setpoint step is small relative to the plant’s reachable range, a standard quadratic NMPC cost function can make zero control action mathematically optimal, even with a perfect prediction model. This paper documents that failure mode, traces …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 55–66 Read article
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Sonochemical Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles:Process Fundamentals, Scale-Up Challenges, andIndustrial Opportunities
Abstract: The sonochemical synthesis of copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) has emerged as a powerful and widely investigated strategy in nanomaterials research, owing to the unique physicochemical conditions generated during ultrasonic irradiation. Acoustic cavitation induced by sonication produces transient microenvironments characterized by extremely high local temperatures, pressures, and rapid cooling rates, which collectively enable efficient reduction of copper precursors into nanoscale particles. These conditions cannot be easily achieved through conventional synthetic routes, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Device Architectures, Stability, Hysteresis, and Commercialization Challenges
Abstract: Hybrid organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a major focus of photovoltaic research due to their remarkable increase in power conversion efficiency, reaching 28% within a short period. Perovskite materials exhibit several attractive properties, including long charge-carrier diffusion lengths, tunable band gaps, and excellent light absorption capability. In addition, their low-cost fabrication processes combined with high efficiency make PSCs strong competitors to conventional silicon-based solar cells. …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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Cryogenic Electron Microscopy Reveals Conformational Dynamics and Catalytic Mechanisms of Human Fatty Acid Synthase in De Novo Lipid Biosynthesis
Abstract: Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is a multifunctional homodimeric enzyme central to de novo fatty acid synthesis in mammals. Recent cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies have illuminated the structural basis of FASN catalysis, revealing multiple conformational states throughout the synthesis cycle. These findings show that the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain dynamically shuttles substrates between spatially separated active sites, while the condensing and modifying regions remain structurally stable. In contrast to …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Nurses' Responsibilities and Patients' Rights in Safe Medication Administration
Abstract: Safe medication administration is a fundamental responsibility of nurses and a critical element of quality healthcare. As the final healthcare professionals involved before medications reach patients, nurses play a vital role in preventing medication errors, ensuring adherence to prescribed treatments, and protecting patient safety. Equally important is the recognition and protection of patients' rights throughout the medication administration process, including the right to receive accurate information, participate in decision-making, provide …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Deep Learning Techniques for Optimizing Resource Allocation and Sustainability in the Next Generation of 6G Wireless Networks
Abstract: The upcoming sixth generation (6G) of wireless communication networks aims to meet challenging requirements such as ultra-reliable low-latency services, massive connectivity for billions of smart devices, and intelligent automation across highly diverse environments. Along with these goals, the issues of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability are becoming equally important, as the rising number of users and traffic volumes will directly increase power demand and carbon emissions. To lower total energy …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Exploration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Techniques to Enhance Model Interpretability
Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become a major research field because of the rising application of complex machine learning and deep learning models in actual decision-making systems. Although such models are accurate, they are in many cases black boxes and therefore the users do not have much understanding of the way the decisions are generated. This absence of transparency brings up some serious concerns connected with trust, accountability, fairness, and …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer-Based Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Materials viaSol–Gel Processing: A Review of Gelatin–Silica, Gelatin–Silica–Titania and HPMA-Based Systems
Abstract: Organic–inorganic hybrid materials have emerged as a versatile class of advanced materials that integrate the flexibility and functionality of organic polymers with the thermal, mechanical, and chemical stability of inorganic networks. Among the available fabrication routes, the sol–gel process has gained considerable attention because of its simplicity, low processing temperature, compositional flexibility, and ability to tailor material properties at the molecular level. The present review discusses the synthesis and characterization …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Vehicle to Grid and Grid to Vehicle single phase Grid
Abstract: This paper contains the modeling and intelligent control of Vehicle-to-Grid and Grid-to-Vehicle single-phase bidirectional converter. It is suggested to have a hybridized double-loop control architecture including an outer DC-link voltage regulation loop and an inner grid current control loop. A voltage control loop is added to a DC-link voltage adjustment system with fuzzy logic controller (FLC), to adjust dynamic performance under various operating conditions controlled by adaptively regulating the DC-link …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Classification of power quality disturbances using advanced deep learning algorithms for Accurate and efficient electrical signal analysis
Abstract: Power systems today have to deal with more and more power quality issues (PQDs) like voltage drops, rises, harmonics, and transients because more people are using renewable energy sources and electronic devices. These problems can hurt equipment, stop services, and lower the overall reliability of power. In real-time settings, traditional detection methods often don't work as quickly or accurately as they should. This paper looks at how deep learning models, …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Oil Extraction, Biochemical Analysis, and Antimicrobial Activities for Active Compound Valorization in Yellow Mustard (Sinapis alba L.) Seeds and Production of Microbial Oil Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceDowluru SVGK Kaladhar E-mail: [email protected] 1Professor, Department of Microbiology and Bioinformatics, UTD, Atal Bihari Vajpayee University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India2Student, Department of Microbiology and Bioinformatics, UTD, Atal Bihari Vajpayee University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India3Student, Department of Biotechnology, DP Vipra College, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India Received Date: June 17, 2026Accepted Date: June 24, 2026Published Date: August 15, 2026 Citation: Dowluru S. V. G. K. Kaladhar, Vinay Kumar, Dowluru V. L. Lolini. Oil …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 55–61 Read article
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A Review on LIFI- Data Transmitting System
Abstract: Using visible light as a channel for high-speed data transfer, Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) is a quickly developing wireless communication technology that offers a highly effective and cutting-edge substitute for traditional radio frequency (RF)-based systems like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. With the exponential growth of connected devices and the increasing demand for faster and more reliable communication, the RF spectrum is becoming congested, leading to reduced performance and interference issues. In order …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Classical Thermodynamics:Principles, Laws, and Applications
Abstract: Classical thermodynamics, a fundamental branch of physics and engineering, provides a macroscopicframework for understanding energy, work, and heat interactions in physical systems. This reviewcomprehensively examines the principles, laws, and practical applications of classicalthermodynamics, emphasizing its enduring relevance in modern science and engineering. Beginningwith the foundational concepts of system, surroundings, state, and equilibrium, the study explores theformulation and significance of the four laws of thermodynamics. The Zeroth Law establishes the basisfor …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Polyethylene: Molecular Mechanisms, Omics Approaches, and Biotechnological Applications
Abstract: Abstract: Polyethylene (PE), a commonly used synthetic polymer, is highly resistant to natural breakdown, leading to serious environmental and ecological issues such as soil and marine pollution, the formation of microplastics, and risks to wildlife and human health. Recent efforts have focused on using microbial and enzymatic processes to handle polyethylene waste. Microorganisms such as bacteria (Pseudomonas, Bacillus), fungi (Aspergillus, Penicillium), and algae produce enzymes like laccases, peroxidases, oxygenases, and …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Vitamin A Deficiency and Its Prophylaxis Among Mothers of Under-Five Children in the Community Area at Sri Goindwal Sahib, Tarn-Taran, Punjab
Abstract: Background of the study: Vitamin A deficiency is inadequate intake of vitamin A or its inadequate absorption in the body. It’s most prevalent in age group of 0–5 years. Aim: The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on the knowledge and attitude regarding vitamin A deficiency and its prophylaxis among mothers of Under-Five Children in the community area at Sri Goindwal Sahib, Tarn-Taran, Punjab. Methodology: A …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–60 Read article
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General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiments for Science, Pre-medical, and Pharmacy students Chapter II: Glassware, Tools and Equipments
Abstract: A scientific chemistry laboratory plays a vital role in education, research, healthcare, and industrial applications by providing a controlled environment for conducting chemical experiments and analyses. An efficient laboratory must be designed according to established safety and operational standards, ensuring that every component, including glassware, tools, instruments, laboratory equipment, storage facilities, and instructional resources, is readily available and properly maintained. The absence or shortage of essential laboratory materials can hinder …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Newborn Care Among Postnatal Mothers at Selected Hospitals in Rourkela, Sundargarh, Odisha
Abstract: The neonatal phase encompasses the initial four weeks of a baby's existence. A lot of complicated physiological changes happen, and the baby responds to all sorts of stimuli, during this time. Efficacious and continuous care is required at this time. "Newborn care includes determining if resuscitation is necessary, conducting a full medical examination, giving the baby immunisations and preventative drugs, making sure the baby gets enough to eat, gets enough …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Smart Voting System using Biometrics
Abstract: Election integrity and openness are essential components of democratic governance. Voter impersonation, duplicate voting, and the absence of real-time verification are common problems with traditional voting systems, including paper-based and electronic voting machines. This paper proposes a secure and efficient Biometric Voting System that leverages biometric authentication techniques, such as fingerprint or iris recognition, to ensure the uniqueness and authenticity of each voter. The system integrates a centralized database containing …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Predicting Traffic Congestion in Mumbai Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Abstract — Mumbai's ongoing traffic problems are brought on by the city's fast urbanization, population expansion, and growing reliance on private automobiles. The majority of traffic management technologies in use today are reactive, frequently reacting only after congestion has already arisen. Using information from a variety of sources, such as commuter surveys, weather reports, and traffic incident logs, this study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article