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251 articles for “children.”
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Effectiveness of Musical Play Material on Reducing Intensity of Pain among Children during Vaccination
Abstract: Pain is the most common of all medical symptoms. Pain is a multidimensional, subjective phenomenon and hence, it is difficult to define. Everyone experiences pain, and each can define it different ways as their own personal experience. Pain is often defined as a subjective experience having three components i.e. cognitive (in-self report), behavioral and physiological. The present study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of musical play material on reducing …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching on Knowledge Regarding Child Rights Among School Children
Abstract: A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge regarding child rights among school children in selected school in Ernakulam District, Kerala the objectives of the study were to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding child rights among school children and to find the association with knowledge score and selected demographic variables. The tools used to collect the data were …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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The Knowledge and Practices of Rural and Urban Mothers Regarding Prevention of Accident Among Children Under Five Years of Age: A Comparative Study (2nd Part)
Abstract: Accidents are one of the most important health issues facing the globe today and the leading cause of mortality and disability in children under the age of five. All children have the right to grow up healthy and safe, regardless of their socioeconomic status, whether they live in an industrialised country, an urban slum, or rural poverty. Mother’s role in Indian families is multidimensional. Equipped with knowledge and proper practices …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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A Randomized control trial: ‘‘Effect on application of transillumination device during peripheral IV Line cannulation on selected parameters among hospitalized under five children in navimumbai
Abstract: Transillumination is defined as passing of a light through the walls of a body part or organs to facilitate medical inspection 30. In transillumination, the hemoglobin within the vessel absorbs the light while the surrounding tissue scatters it thereby providing a suitable contrast between the vein and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. Veins can be identified between the fibre-optic arms as dark lines in the pinker subcutaneous tissue. Surface veins appear darker …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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A Comparative Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programs Among the Knowledge Level of Rural and Urban Parents Regarding Parenting Style on Children’s Cognitive and Emotional Developments in the Selected Community Area of Kanpur
Abstract: A comparative study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a Planned Teaching Program (PTP) on the knowledge of rural and urban parents regarding parenting styles and their influence on children’s cognitive and emotional development in selected community areas of Kanpur. A quantitative research approach with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted. The study sample consisted of 60 parents, including 30 from urban and 30 from rural …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–53 Read article
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Unraveling the Health Risks of Microplastics in School Children Water Bottles: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Microplastics (MPs), pervasive environmental pollutants, pose escalating threats to human health, with children emerging as a critically vulnerable population. This systematic review, guided by PRISMA protocols, synthesizes evidence from 2015–2025 on MPs exposure risks from reusable plastic water bottles among school-aged children (4–15 years). Findings reveal significant MPs leaching into drinking water, influenced by bottle material such as PET and PP, usage duration, and cleaning practices. Children ingest an estimated …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–35 Read article
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A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES ADOPTED BY THE MOTHERS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN REGARDING WATER BORNE DISEASES IN A SELECTED AREA OF AMRITSAR (PUNJAB)
Abstract: There can be no state of positive health and well being without safe water. Safe drinking water occupies a vital place in the health care system. A close link in their growth. Provision of clean water helps to cut most of these diseases. So the study is aimed to assess the knowledge regarding water borne diseases with a view to take necessary preventive measure by mothers of under five children …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Quasi-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme Regarding Prevention and Management of Pneumonia Among Mothers of Under-Five Children in Selected Rural Areas, Ludhiana, Punjab
Abstract: In the present study, the investigator deals with the mothers of under-five children as an open system theory whose knowledge regarding prevention and management of pneumonia was affected by certain factors, i.e. age of mother (in years), education of mothers, occupation of mothers, type of family, monthly family income (in Rs), number of children, health facilities (nearby), and source of information. The investigator had assessed the existing knowledge of the …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 33–71 Read article
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Assess the Quality of Life on HIV Positive Children
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to assess the quality of life on HIV positive children. Quantitative research approach with a non-experimental research design was used for the study. The study was conducted at community development HIV care center, Madurai and St. Anns care center, Thirunagar. The duration for data collection was 6 weeks. 80 samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. Consent was obtained from the administrative authority of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Mental Wellbeing of High School Children During COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract: Introduction: Students, teachers, and parents have all faced numerous difficulties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are now learning about the broad effects on pupils as a result of schools being shuttered, physically isolating restrictions, and other unanticipated changes to their life. Children who already manage mental health disorders have been particularly vulnerable to the adjustments. 188 nations have closed all of their schools, according to UNESCO. One …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Cerebral Palsy Among the Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy at Agastheyar Muni Child Care Centre, Vellamadam, Kanyakumari District
Abstract: The present study was undertaken to assess the knowledge on cerebral palsy among the mothers of cerebral palsied children at Agastheyar Muni Child Care Centre, Vellamadam, Kanyakumari District. The aim of the study is: (1) To assess the knowledge of mothers regarding cerebral palsy. (2) To associate the knowledge of mothers on cerebral palsy with the selected demographic variable. Research approach: Quantitative research approach was used. Research design: Descriptive research …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Effect of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Knowledge on Practice of Menstrual Hygiene among School Children at a Selected School in Coimbatore
Abstract: A study was conducted to assess the effect the Effect of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Knowledge on Practice of Menstrual Hygiene among School Children. Using purposive sampling technique, 39 school children between the age group of 11 to 14 years who met the inclusion criteria were selected from the Corporation Girls High School at Sidhapudur in Coimbatore. Pre experimental one group pretest and posttest design was used for …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Teach-Back Technique on Improvement of Discharge Education among the Parents of Children Admitted with Respiratory Tract Infections in Pediatric Unit of SDM Hospital, Dharwad
Abstract: Introduction: Respiratory tract infections constitute the greatest ‘illness burden’ in childhood, virtually affecting all age groups but especially in under five children. Due to improper discharge education children will be readmitted with other episodes of illness. So teach-back is one of the technique used to communicate discharge planning which helps care takers to understand the information being provided. Statement of the problem: A comparative study to evaluate the effectiveness of …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Play on the Level of Anxiety Among Hospitalized Children Between 3 to 6 years in Stanley Hospital, Chennai 2010–2011
Abstract: Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of therapeutic play on the level of anxiety among hospitalized children between 3 to 6 years by comparing the pre- and posttest score. Methods and Materials: The study was conducted by adopting a one group pretest–posttest research design. The sample size was sixty children between 3 to 6 years who fulfilled the inclusive criteria and they were selected by …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge of School Teachers Regarding Learning Disability in Children in Selected Primary Schools at Yeola, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: Objectives of the study: To assess the existing knowledge of primary school teachers regarding identification and management of learning disability in school children, to assess the effectiveness of STP among primary school teachers regarding identification and management of learning disability in school children and to find association between pre-test knowledge of primary school teachers and demographic variables. Methodology: An evaluative approach was considered. The independent variable was STP and dependent …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Protection of Children during COVID-19
Abstract: Introduction: Emerging evidence from China, Europe, and the USA has shown a consistently higher risk of severe COVID-19 in older individuals and those with underlying health conditions. Severe disease is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as “a patient with severe acute respiratory illness (fever and at least one sign/symptom of respiratory disease, for example, cough, shortness of breath); and requiring hospitalization”. In a recent report from the USA, …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 85–88 Read article
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Prevention of Protein Energy Malnutrition to Under-five Children
Abstract: Diarrhea is a leading cause of death and illness globally among children younger than 5 years. We used the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study framework and leveraged existing estimates of diarrhoea incidence, childhood under nutrition, and infectious disease burden to estimate the effect of malnutrition on physical growth, including weight and height, and subsequent disease among children younger than 5 year. The burden of diarrhea was …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 63–66 Read article
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Prevalence and Factors associated with Malnutrition among Under-five Children
Abstract: Adequate nutrition is fundamental during infancy and early childhood for the development of each child’s full human potential. Malnutrition is one of the major health problems which affects physical as well as mental development of children. Many nutritional programs were undertaken by the government, but still we could not get rid of malnutrition completely. So, it is important to identify the risk factors associated with the occurrence of malnutrition other …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 79–83 Read article
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Identify the Factors Influencing Compliance to Immunization Schedule among Mothers of Under-five Children
Abstract: Introduction: Children need vaccination (shots) to protect them from dangerous childhood diseases. Immunization is a way of protecting the child from getting a disease. Immunization forms one of the most important and cost-effective strategies for the prevention of childhood diseases and disabilities and is compulsory for all children. Compliance is defined as receiving the required number of doses of vaccines at the appropriate age as shown on the immunization schedule …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Impact of Life Skills Education Among the Institutionalized Orphan Children with Specific Reference to Academic Stress
Abstract: This empirical study focuses on studying the relationship between the impact of life skills education among the institutionalized orphan children and the academic stress. Institutionalized orphan children often feel disturbed and insecure which may affect their psychosocial condition. This situation may not allow them to feel happy and their academic achievement may also disrupt. To provide solution to these problems and enhance their wellbeing, life skills education would be the …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 41–49 Read article