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137 articles for “Eco-criticism”
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Novel Strategies for Sustainable Structural Engineering : Eco-Friendly Materials, Energy Efficiency, and Life-Cycle Assessment
Abstract: Abstract Sustainability has become a pivotal focus in structural engineering, driven by the growing global awareness of environmental challenges and the urgent need to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction industry. This paper explores how sustainable practices are being integrated into structural engineering using green materials, energy-efficient design, and life-cycle assessment (LCA). Structural engineers are now playing a vital role in designing buildings and infrastructure that not only meet …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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HOMELESS AND THEIR IMPACT ON PUBLIC SPACE
Abstract: The people lacking an address are homeless and are considered ‘unmapped’. They have no records in the National Census or the City’s demographics and hence there is a critical need to map their existence. This paper attempts to record their pattern of movement and map out the experiences and issues faced by them. India accounts for 0.13% (1.77 million) of houseless population to the total population. It means that all …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Plastics Waste Management: An Eco-friendly Way
Abstract: The overproduction and thus consumption of these plastics have given rise to enormous waste. The world has started drowning in its own plastic waste due to the dearth of effective management practices and its use as per the linear economy model. The issue of Solid waste disposal and management is prevalent worldwide, plastic waste being a major constituent of that. The plastics waste disposal is a major global environmental problem. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 35–38 Read article
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Recent Advances in Analytical and Applied Chemistry: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Analytical and Applied Chemistry form the backbone of modern scientific progress, connecting fundamental molecular insights with real-world industrial and societal applications. Over the past decade, these fields have undergone significant transformation, driven by the need for sustainability, precision, and efficiency. This review highlights key advancements in green analytical chemistry (GAC), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and the incorporation of nanotechnology into chemical sensing, while also examining their broader implications in applied …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Planning, Development and Management of Sustainable Cities: A Review
Abstract: Cities are the most affected indicators of human activities on the surface of the earth. These human-dominated things, i.e., cities destroy natural habitats, streamline species composition, upset hydrological systems, and adjust energy flow and nutrient cycling. Today, these significant impacts of human activities, initiated from population increase, rapid urbanization, high private motor vehicle dependency, deregulated industrialization and mass livestock production, are increasing exponentially and causing great deal of environmental, social, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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An Appraisal on Stylistic Approach of the Senate Building, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Abstract: In actual sense, perception of style and qualities of the styles connotes greater meaning in architectural field, as well it can change with time. These perceptions vary and differ among people, and will not stop professionals from basic appraisals, and some sort of reasonable questions about the formations of styles. Therefore, style in the field of architecture and other related discipline is viewed as a central base for argument among …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Utilizing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)as a Partial Substitute for Cement in Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete is a critical material in civil engineering, valued for its strength and durability. However, the increasing demand for concrete, driven by rapid urbanization, has raised environmental concerns.Cement, a primary component of concrete, is a significant source of carbon dioxide emissions duringits production, contributing to climate change and environmental degradation. This study investigatesa sustainable alternative to traditional cement by partially replacing it with Ground Granulated BlastFurnace Slag (GGBS), an …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs)
Abstract: Abstract Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) combine metallic matrices with reinforcing phases (ceramics, intermetallics, fibers, or particles) to achieve superior mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties compared with monolithic metals. This review surveys fabrication routes, reinforcement types, microstructural characteristics, mechanical and tribological behavior, machining challenges, applications across aerospace, automotive, electronics, and future directions including additive manufacturing, in-situ MMCs, and data-driven materials design. Critical challenges such as interface control, scalability, cost, and machinability …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Implementation Strategies for Sustainable Irrigation Infrastructures in Nigeria
Abstract: AbstractIrrigation agriculture is critical worldwide, accounting for approximately 70% of total water usage.In Nigeria, implementing effective irrigation strategies is essential to optimize water use and boostagricultural productivity. This paper examines the vital role of civil engineers in developing andapplying sustainable irrigation infrastructure strategies in Nigeria. Currently, irrigation systems facesignificant challenges due to increasing water scarcity and competition. The methodology of thisstudy involves a review of literature and case studies. Various …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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DEPLOYMENT OF FINANCIAL STRATEGIES TO URBAN WATER SANITATION AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA
Abstract: Adequate urban water sanitation and financial strategies can be deployed to wastewater management in Nigeria to engender the health and wealth of the populace. This paper is focused on urban sanitation and how financial planning can be utilized to foster wastewater management in Nigeria. The methodology employed in this paper involves critical observation of the current situation, literature review and several processes which include identification of the challenges of urban …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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Investigation of Seismic Pounding Effect on Symmetric 10 Storey Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using SAP2000
Abstract: ABSTRACT Earthquakes have historically been responsible for significant structural failures, often resulting in substantial economic losses and endangering human lives. One notable failure mechanism observed during seismic activity is seismic pounding, which occurs when adjacent buildings collide due to insufficient separation gaps. This phenomenon is particularly concerning in densely populated urban areas where space constraints often prevent the provision of adequate clearances between structures. Such impacts can lead to severe …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Impact of Silica Fume on High-Strength Concrete
Abstract: For many decades, concrete has been the primary material used in construction because of itsreliability under normal conditions. However, certain applications necessitate concrete withexceptionally high compressive strength and durability, particularly in aggressive environments.Consequently, achieving compressive strengths in the range of 60–140 MPa is critical for thesedemanding situations. Silica fume, a by-product of silicon and ferrosilicon smelting processes, hasgained recognition as an effective cementitious material for enhancing concrete properties. Thisdissertation investigates …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Biotechnology for Biofuels: Current Progress and the Future of Renewable Energy from Biomass
Abstract: The world is facing significant environmental challenges due to the over-reliance on fossil fuels, resulting in climate change, air pollution, and energy insecurity. The pursuit of sustainable and renewable energy solutions has driven the advancement of biofuels, which can be produced from diverse biomass sources, including agricultural waste, wood, and algae. Biotechnology has played a critical role in improving biofuel production by enhancing the conversion of biomass into bioethanol, biodiesel, …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Development of a Framework to Improve Sustainable Manufacturing and Service Economics Using ISM for Food Industries
Abstract: The goal of this study is to look to the most important sustainable practices that fresh food start ups can use to improve their resilience and environmental responsibility. It also aims to identify the difficulties and impediments these companies face when putting these sustainable strategies into effect. Fresh food startups can integrate several sustainable techniques and innovations into their operations, as identified by the study. These include using IoT technology …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Biofertilizers: A Review
Abstract: One of the significant in today's world is the pollution and contamination of soil. The utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has caused gigantic harm to the environment. An answer to this is the biofertilizer, an Eco Friendly fertilizer now used in most countries. Biofertilizers are organisms that enrich the nutrient quality of soil. The main sources of biofertilizers are bacteria, fungi, and Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). The most marked relationship …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Designing Brake Fluids for Modern Cars; Key Aspects
Abstract: The advancement of technology in almost all areas such as materials, electronics, communication, Information Technology, machines, electronics, instrumentation, control systems, etc. made it possible to have the modern cars of the type that were not possible decades ago. There exist materials today that are much lighter than the metals but at the same time stronger than metals. This helped in attaining higher speeds on the one hand and much superior …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Deciphering Foam: Exploring Antifoaming Agents and Their Mechanism
Abstract: Antifoaming agents are critical additives employed in industrial processes to counter foam formation, which can hinder efficiency and cause equipment damage. These agents, available in various formulations like silicone-based, mineral oil-based, and polyethylene glycol-based, are selected based on specific foam properties and operating conditions. Choosing the right antifoam agent is crucial, with silicone-based ones often preferred for their stability and effectiveness across different pH levels and temperatures. Conversely, mineral oil-based …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Exploring Alloys: Properties, Applications, and Future Trends
Abstract: Alloys, integral to modern technology and engineering, are combinations of metals with other elements designed to enhance material properties. This exploration delves into the diverse properties, widespread applications, and emerging trends in alloy development. The study examines mechanical properties such as strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance, which are tailored through compositional variations and processing techniques. Applications across various industries—including aerospace, automotive, electronics, and biomedical fields—are highlighted, showcasing the versatility and …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Mechanical Behavior of Fly Ash Concrete A Critical Review
Abstract: Concrete structure is the most common all over the world. Cement is the major ingredient of concrete. Though the raw materials needed for manufacture of cement are available in most parts of the world, many countries have severe shortage of cement, although their needs are vast. The search for suitable substitute for cement, either partially or fully, has thus become a challenge for planning the development of many of the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–43 Read article
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SYNTHETIC MEDICAL DATA GENERATIONUSING GAN MODEL
Abstract: The healthcare industry has witnessed growing interest in synthetic data generation, driven by increasing demands for large and diverse datasets. Real medical data is often inaccessible due to stringent privacy laws, data scarcity, and ethical considerations. Sophisticated models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), have emerged as powerful tools to generate synthetic data that closely resembles real-world data. This approach is particularly effective for addressing the challenges of researching rare …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article