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111 articles for “Substitution”
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Tensile, Flexural and Impact Properties of Luffa Cylindrica and Pineapple Reinforced Polymer Matrix hybrid Composite
Abstract: Composites are emerging as realistic substitutes to the metal alloys in many applications like automobiles, marine, aerospace applications, sports goods, etc. Fiber composites offer many benefits such as low specific gravity, tensile strength and modulus, comprehensive strength, better fatigue strength, etc. Owing to the low specific gravity, the strength weight ratio and modulus weight ratio of these composite materials are markedly superior to those of metallic materials. Composites also afford …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Cords of tyres to shed hybridization
Abstract: AbstractCords of tyres have descriptive issues for mechanical stability, break at elongation strength and dimensions. Two polymer reinforced cord form has lying usage from nylon and polyester to search respects for hybridized contributed formation after form from chords. Poly(ethylene naphthalate)-in-polyester yarn or aramid-in-nylonhybrid has provisioned steel cord substitution to raise steer-in-speed at subjective low-in-weight shed. Competencies among as routed fabrics under differential twisting has almost similar break-in-twist strengths as well …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Review on the Mechanics of Lightweight 3-D Graphene Assembly
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to improve the results of Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) graphene assembly, it has shown how we can make solid porous materials which is lighter than air. In its two-dimensional form, graphene is thought to be the strongest of all known materials. But researchers until now have had a tough time decoding that two-dimensional strength into beneficial three-dimensional materials. It is possible that these …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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A Review on Escalation of Bike Chassis
Abstract: The body outline shapes the foundation of a vehicle; its rule work is to convey the greatest burden for all planned working circumstances securely. A vehicle's chassis is the main carriage framework. The frame serves as a framework on which items such as the gearbox and motor are placed. The bike chassis comprises of the suspension, frame, brakes and wheels. The chassis is the base which represents overall style of …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design, Fabrication, Analysis and Testing of Carbon Fiber Chain Sprocket for Transmission Applications
Abstract: The sprocket is a very essential part in the transmission of power and motion in most motorcycles. Commonly chain sprockets are manufactured in mild steel. The existing sprocket should be changed regularly between 12,000 km to 15,000 km in vehicles. Chain sprocket has many issues like breaking impacts creates unexpected damages in sprocket teeth also gets wears, Potential reasons for these problems are critical excessive load damage, high effect of …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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A Review on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fueled With Biodiesel
Abstract: With increasing energy demands in the transport sectors and power generation together with the limited availability of fossil fuels and the adverse environmental effects causing from their use attracts a lot off researchers towards finding alternative fuels to successively substitute conventional fuels. Among the alternative fuels, biodiesel has received great attention due to their attractive characteristics of being renewable in nature. A lot of research has been done on performance …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel from Animal Fat
Abstract: Biodiesel, an alternate and ecologically acceptable substitute for the conventional fuel, is usually produced from a wide range of edible vegetable oils, which are normally used for human consumption and whose prices are expected to increase in future. In this regard, reliable and low-cost raw materials have increasingly drawn interest for biodiesel production, such as by-products of the meat processing industries or waste animal fats. In present work biodiesel production …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 45–54 Read article
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Analytical Modeling of Brick–Mortar Couplet
Abstract: This paper is a presentation of the finite element modeling of stress in a brick–mortar couplet. The brick–mortar couplet here serves as a meaningful substitute for a brick wall structure. In this work, the basic steps in derivation of the element stiffness matrix for a plane stress problem using the displacement approach are presented. The main purpose in the work is to verify the nodal displacements, which in turn would …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Employed Mothers Regarding Breast Feeding
Abstract: Breastfeeding is the most and best natural feeding and breast milk is the best milk. The basic food of infant is mother‘s milk. Breastfeeding is the most effective way to provide a baby with caring environment and complete food. It meets the nutritional as well as emotional and psychological needs of the infant. But recently, there is tendency to replace the natural means of infant feeding and introduction of breast …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Breastfeeding in Infants: A Critical Overview
Abstract: Breast feeding is one of the gifts for mother to feed her baby which is ideal food and there is no substitute for breast milk. Breast feeding is to meet the nutritional needs of infant and child. Breast milk is natural readymade food which is most suitable for neonates because of its nutritional value, protection from the infection and provides warmth. After birth of baby till six months of age …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Module on Knowledge Regarding Techniques of Expressing and Utilization of Expressed Breast Milk to Establish Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Working Lactating Mother in Selected Industries, Bhub
Abstract: Breast milk – “The liquid gold,” nutritionally and immunologically, there is no challenge as to the dominance of human breast milk over formula, which cares child and the mother. Articulated breast milk was suggested as substitute for breast milk. This necessitated the storage of milk for longer time and making it more widely acceptable and usable. The use expressed breast milk for those infant had made considerable impact on morbidity …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 47–58 Read article