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514 articles for “Disease”
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Advancement in Nanodiagnostic for Plant Pathogen Detection
Abstract: Nanotechnology refers to a nanoscale innovation, which has promising applications in everyday life. The word nanotechnology is generally used when referring to materials with the size of 0.1 to 100 nanometers. Nanotechnology is a multi-displinary science involving knowledge fro biology, chemistry, physics and other disciplines. The nanoparticles have small size, large surface area and high reactivity. These properties of nanoparticles revolutionized the agriculture researches. Rapid disease detection, targeted treatments, enhancing …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Study to Evaluate Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Hypertension and Its Management among Hypertensive Clients in Selected Hospitals of Amritsar
Abstract: Hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and renal diseases including stroke, coronary heart diseases, heart failure and kidney failure. Hypertension—the silent killer-remains asymptomatic until its damage effects are seen. It has been figured that almost one third of B.P.-related deaths occur from coronary heart disease. It is also estimated that a 3 mm Hg reduction in systolic B.P. could lead to an 80% reduction in stroke mortality and …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING COVID - 19 VACCINE AMONG STUDENTS IN SELECTED NURSING COLLEGE AT TAMILNADU.
Abstract: Covid-19 or coronavirus disease 2019 is a disease caused by a virus SARS-CoV-2. It is a very infectious, contagious and quickly transmitted around the world. Covid-19 most often causes respiratory symptoms and also other parts of body may also be affected by the disease. Now as the Covid-19 vaccines have been available to all people worldwide, the vaccines offer life-saving protection against this disease. The next awaiting threat could be …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Assessment of Knowledge and Self-Management Practices of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients visiting Medicine OPD, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Diabetes Mellitus is a silent disease and is now recognized as one of the fastest growing threats to public health in almost all countries of the world. It is also called the “disease of Prosperity OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the level of knowledge regarding Type 2 DM in Type 2 DM patients. 2. To find out the self management practices of the Type 2 DM patients. METHODS AND MATERIALS: …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Xerostomia and Salivary Gland Hypofunction: From Pathophysiology to Nanotechnology‑Enabled Regenerative Therapies
Abstract: Xerostomia, the subjective sensation of oral dryness, is a common yet frequently underrecognized condition with multifactorial etiology and substantial consequences for oral and systemic health. Salivary gland hypofunction underlies many, but not all, cases and may result from medication use, head and neck radiotherapy, autoimmune disease, systemic illnesses, or age-related and hormonal changes. Persistent xerostomia impairs mastication, swallowing, speech, taste, and sleep, and predisposes to dental caries, periodontal disease, oral …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–27 Read article
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An Investigation into Factors Influencing Adherence to Cardiovascular Medications and the Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Intervention in Improving Medication Compliance Among Cardiac Patients Attending Outpatient Departments in Selected Bangalore Hospitals
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, contributing substantially to healthcare burdens. Medication plays a pivotal role in both the prevention and management of CVDs. However, poor adherence to prescribed treatment continues to hinder optimal patient outcomes, contributing to increased hospital readmissions, emergency visits, and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to identify factors influencing adherence to cardiovascular medications, evaluate compliance levels before and after a …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Brown Onion Oil Characteristics of Medicinal Integrity byLooking at the Extraction Operating Conditions
Abstract: New forms of disease are increasingly affecting people living in today’s highly pressure environment, and these diseases are less responsive to conventional treatments. Aromatic plants and species are used for thousands of years for many purposes, such as medicine, perfumes and cosmetics, as well as in the food industry for culinary and medicinal uses. The brown onion shows the following physic and chemical properties as determined experimentally as Refractive index …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1): A Rare Yet Crucial Condition to Recognize
Abstract: Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1), also known as Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the AIRE (Autoimmune Regulator) gene. This syndrome is characterized by a triad of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism, and adrenal insufficiency, although it can affect multiple other organ systems. APS-1 arises from a failure of central immune tolerance, resulting in autoimmunity against various endocrine and non-endocrine tissues. The …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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3D Bioprinting Approaches Utilizing Stem Cells for Tissue Regenerative Engineering
Abstract: Recent advancements have enabled the application of three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies to biocompatible materials, cells, and supporting components, leading to the emergence of 3D bioprinting. Surgical limitations necessitate alternative methods for repairing and replacing diseased and damaged tissue. Regenerative medicine, a rapidly expanding field of research, has already seen the successful application of engineered tissues in patients. However, the demand for these tissues far exceeds the available supply, highlighting the …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–61 Read article
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Targeted Nanotherapy and Advanced Biosensing: A Novel Approach to Preventing and Treating Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Abstract: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an exceptionally rare and debilitating genetic disorder marked by the gradual transformation of soft tissues into bone, severely impairing movement and reducing lifespan. This review delves into the potential of cutting-edge nanotherapy and advanced biosensing technologies as novel strategies for both preventing and treating FOP. Nanotechnology could help make targeted drug delivery systems and real-time monitoring tools that can precisely target the mutant ACVR1 gene, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Harnessing the Power of CRISPR in Animal Biotechnology
Abstract: CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology has revolutionized genetic engineering, ushering in a new era of advancements in biotechnology. Derived from the adaptive immune system of bacteria, the CRISPR-Cas9 system offers unparalleled precision and efficiency in genome editing. Its applications in animal biotechnology are extensive, encompassing livestock improvement, disease resistance, and biopharmaceutical production, as well as environmental conservation. In livestock, CRISPR has enabled the enhancement of desirable traits, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Automated Diagnosis and Drug Delivery System for Colon Cancer Using Biosensors and Nanostructures
Abstract: Colorectal cancer stands as a significant global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for early detection and effective treatment. This paper presents a novel framework for addressing this challenge by integrating biosensors with nano materials and nano structures to create an automated system for colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. The proposed system leverages the unique properties of biosensors for real-time disease detection and the advanced capabilities of nano materials and nano …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–23 Read article
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Nanoelectronics, Nanoparticles and Nanotechnology in Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Abstract: Despite significant advancements in neuroscience, our understanding of brain functionality is far from complete, and ongoing research and testing are crucial for expanding our knowledge. With its billions of neurons and sophisticated neural networks, the brain is incredibly complicated, and scientists are always trying to find solutions for these problems. Here are a few reasons why continued research in the field of brain functionality is essential: The human brain is …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Insights into Health-related Behaviors amid HPV Infection: A Thorough Examination Utilizing the Health Belief Model
Abstract: The health belief model has emerged as a valuable theoretical framework for comprehending health-related behaviors, providing insights into preventive measures and strategies for health promotion in the context of human papillomavirus infection. This systematic review thoroughly assesses the components of the health belief model—perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy—pertaining to human papillomavirus infection. Through an in-depth analysis of existing literature, this abstract underscore the impact of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Efficacy of Blended Care on Anxiety and Discomfort among Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at a Selected Hospital’s Coronary Care Unit, Bangalore
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a range of disorders impacting the heart and blood vessels, with coronary artery disease (CAD) standing as the most prevalent type. CAD results from the process of atherosclerosis and is a long-term condition that can culminate in severe outcomes such as heart attacks and even fatality. Patients undergoing PCI experience emotional and psychological problems. Among those, anxiety was prevalent among 42% of patients with cardiac diseases, …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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The COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Urban Dynamics: Planning for Future Urban Resilience for Healthier and Safer Life
Abstract: The novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) has spread in cities and communities around the world and the story of COVID-19 pandemic in many global cities has so far been very different. Cities and urban areas are on the frontline of the unfolding COVID-19 pandemic across the world. Historically pandemics and diseases shape cities and urban forms. Emerging from Hubei Province in the city of Wuhan-China, the COVID-19 disease has affected not only …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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A Comparative Study on Antioxidant Activities in Selected Citrus Fruits and Herbal Spices
Abstract: The compound which can suppress the free radicals generated in our body is known as antioxidant. Antioxidants are must for defense system of the body. Various types of foods taken by the body play an important role in body protection. Scientific evidence suggests that antioxidants reduce the risk for chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease. Primary sources of naturally occurring antioxidants are whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Plant sourced …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Computer-Assisted Automatic Segmentation/Detection of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions in Brain MR Images: A Review
Abstract: In humans, central nervous system (CNS) may suffer with demyelinating disease, named multiple sclerosis (MS), characterized by a wide scope of neurological deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important tool for MS diagnosis which enables the detection of location and size of the affected tissue. Research on this disease is has grabbed wide attention so as to improve the treatment plans by better understanding of causes and the disease …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Malaria Detection using Machine Learning
Abstract: A life-threatening disease called Malaria is caused by parasites that get transmitted intopeople's body by the bites of infected mosquitoes. If Automation is used for the diagnosisprocess of this disease it will enable accurate diagnosis of the disease and hence it willdeliver a reliable health-care to resource-scarce areas. Currently malaria is being diagnosedby performing microscopic tests on blood smears of the patients. They require examinationby a skilled and well experienced …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Blend of biocompatible Magnesium oxide nano molecule and its anticancer action against human colon cell line
Abstract: Metal oxides occupy a critical part in numerous zones of science, and material science. Metal oxide nano materials are vital and fantastic materials. Present work concentrated on to union of MgO nanoparticle by Green technique utilizing [6]-Gingerol, were subjected to sub-atomic docking ponders for the restraint of leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) protein is viewed as a significant focus for disease treatment. In silico expectation utilizing a docking approach uncovered that …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–15 Read article