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2000 articles for “CO 2” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Caregiver Burden Among Informal Caregivers of Terminally Ill Older Adult Patients in Rural Kerala, India
Abstract: Background: The increasing prevalence of chronic and terminal illnesses among the aging population has elevated the role of family members as primary caregivers for seriously ill patients, particularly in rural settings. This shift places significant burdens on caregivers, encompassing financial, emotional, and physical challenges, thereby impacting their own quality of life and well-being.Objective: This study aimed to explore the factors associated with informal caregiver burden in rural patients with critical …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–58 Read article
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Soil Stabilization with Waste Shredded Rubber Tyre Chips
Abstract: Soil stabilization means modification of the soil properties by the addition of any other material to meet the required engineering requirements. Construction engineering structures on the weak soils are considered to be unsafe. The load bearing capacity of these weak soils can be improved by means of various ground improvement techniques. Use of waste shredded rubber tyre chips in geotechnical engineering for enhancing the soil properties has received great attention …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Quality of Life among Subjects Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis
Abstract: The increasing global epidemic of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) continues to be a serious challenge for many developing countries. The quality of life among subjects requiring dialysis is affected radically. Not only that, but it also affects greatly other dimensions of health. Peritoneal dialysis is not a cure for CKD but helps to prolong and improve the subject’s QOL. Moreover, gaining knowledge on renal diseases and their treatment would increase …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 54–61 Read article
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Synthesis of Low Cost Artificial Sand From Fly ash and its Application as a Filter Material
Abstract: The usage of natural river sand is increasing vastly. Geopolymers are materials with three-dimensional alumina silicate structures that have a high mechanical strength and can be used as an alternative to Portland cement. The probability of using Natural river sand can also be replaced with geopolymer synthetic sand. There are many properties which may lead the scarcity of natural riversand they are Because of landslides, tsunamis and erosion. The GPSS …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Review Paper on Mannich Bases for Heterocyclic Compound Synthesis
Abstract: Mannich bases are the Lewis bases which are β-amino carbonyl compounds synthesized as the endproducts of well known condensation reaction known as Mannich reaction. These are theaminoalkylation reactions involving the formation of carbon-carbon, carbon-Nitrogen, carbonsulphurbonds. Mannich bases of 2-furylmethylketone, catechol, 4-chlorophenol, derivative ofberberine, lawsone, anisaldehyde, benzaldehyde show diversity of biological activities. Mannichreaction is a carbon-carbon bond forming nucleophilic addition reaction and is a key step in synthesisof a widespread variety …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Graphene Modification for Thermal Modulators: A Current Report
Abstract: Graphene has attracted a lot of interest in recent years on account of its unique electrical and optical properties. Graphene has a spring constant in the range of 1-5N/m and a Young's modulus of 0.5 Tpa, which shows that it has a breaking strength 200 times greater than steel and one of the strongest materials known. Moreover, the electronic structure of graphene is unique in the sense that it can …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 28–29 Read article
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Effect of Soil pH on the Germination and Growth of Triticum aestivum (Wheat) and Zea mays (Maize)
Abstract: Because of its effects on nutrient availability, microbial activity, and the solubility of hazardous elements, all of which can have a substantial impact on crop productivity, soil pH is a crucial factor determining plant growth and development. Understanding how different pH levels affect the vegetative growth of crops is crucial for optimizing agricultural practices. This study examines the impact of soil pH – acidic, neutral, and alkaline – on the …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Effectiveness of Foot Massage Upon the Level of Blood Pressure Among Elderly Hypertensive Clients
Abstract: Hypertension is one common ailment in adults WHO estimates the high blood pressure leads to over 7 million death each year, about 13% of the total death worldwide. Massage therapy will likely increase the circulation with in the blood vessels, relaxing strokes will concurrently dilate those vessels. Need for the study: Hypertension is one common ailment in adults. If people lower their blood pressure they are less likely to die …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR KOLOSHI VILLAGE USING EPANET 2.0
Abstract: The main objective of this project is to design the water distribution network of KOLOSHI VILLAGE, MURBAD, THANE, using EPANET software. In order to supply water to the consumers and fulfil the water demand of the village, it is essential to provide the sufficient and uniform quantity of water through the designed network of pipes. And we also have to check whether the water supplied to the consumers is in …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Thermal Effects on Elastic and Rigidity Modulus of Flexible Pavement Wearing Course
Abstract: Laboratory investigation of flexible pavement was carried out using asphalt concrete samples to simulate the behaviour of actual field conditions of a flexible pavement. The study was carried out in order to ascertain the changes that will result in the elastic and rigidity (shear) modulus of flexible pavement when subjected to increasing temperature conditions (thermal effect). The study became pertinent because mechanistic design of flexible pavement requires as input the …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Mechanical Characteristics of Polypropylene Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers: Fabrication and Evaluation
Abstract: The goal of current research is to replace synthetic materials with natural, biodegradable, and renewable ones. A lot of study is being done on natural fiber composites because of its unique properties and environmental friendliness. Natural fibers are advantageous since they are easily accessible, manageable, and biodegradable. The goal of the current study is to evaluate the changes in the mechanical properties of polypropylene reinforced with chopped pineapple leaf and …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Attempt on the Rearing of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Order: Diptera and Family: Stratiomyidae) in environmental conditions of Malegaon Sheti Farm of Agricultural Development Trust, Baramati (India)
Abstract: For the efficient role in decomposition of the organic waste matters, the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) established the significant natural resource. On an average life span of the adult is about twelve to thirteen days. The optimal temperature and relative humidity (RH) for average life span of the adult Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) is 31°C and 80% respectively. As relative humidity (RH) …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Effect of Different Parameters On Underground Water Quality in Summer Season of Rewa City M.P. (India)
Abstract: In this research paper we are analyzed to Effect of different parameters on underground water quality in summer season of Rewa city M.P. (India). Qualitative analysis of underground water of Rewa city, Madhya Pradesh, India during the month between april -june in the year of 2017. All the water samples are within prescribed limits as suggested by BIS 10500:2012 desirable limit for drinking purpose. Seasonal variation in physical and chemical …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Modeling and Simulation of n-ZnO/i-ZnO/Si p-i-n Heterojunction Solar Cell
Abstract: This paper presents 2D numerical simulation of n-ZnO/i-ZnO/p-Si p-i-n heterojunction solar cell using commercial device simulation software ATLAS from Silvaco Inc. This work deals with the design and performance optimization of p-i-n heterojunction solar cell using two dimensional computer aided design (TCAD) tool ATLAS from Silvaco Inc. The device has been simulated and analyzed with respect to the I-V characteristics of the device in dark and illuminated condition. Further figure …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Microcontroller Based Security System for Shop
Abstract: Security system for shop should be fixed on the inner side of the shutter in the bottom. It is a safety device developed after intensive research and studying the flaws and pain-points of all types of shutters available in the market. Though coming to the main point, our device will be more secure as compared to other devices available in market in multiple manners like we can develop more security …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Review on the Designs and Characteristics of High-Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: Many authors have presented different physics based analytical models to manifest the characteristics of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The designs of HEMTs are highly important to achieve sufficient efficiency. Conduction band engineering in HEMTs is the reason to generate a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the heterointerface. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and microwave engineering are the relevant areas for the applications of HEMTs.
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–41 Read article
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Effect of Some Physical Properties on the Swelling Behaviour of Biomass Membranes
Abstract: The membranes of Detarium microcarpum seeds (DMS) and Alfzelia africana seeds (AAS) were developed. The water uptake capacities for DMS and AAS were found to be 500% and 390% respectively. The percentage of water uptake by Detarium microcarpum membrane and Alfzelia africana membrane, both increased with increased in the concentration of DMS and AAS as well as pH. The effect of contact time on water uptake showed that the water …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Review on Computer-Aided Manufacturing, Just in Time Production, Total and Quality Management
Abstract: Performance measurement systems have been varying according to the high-level competitive features of modern manufacturing environments. In this study, the production and management techniques such as Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM), Just in Time(JIT) and Total Quality Management(TQM) that have been largely discussed and kept in the forefront will tried to be explicated. In this frame, by using the data collected from 122 manufacturing businesses among the first 500 huge businesses in …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Regarding Total Parenteral Nutrition on Knowledge and Practice Among Staff Nurses Working at Critical Care Unit, MGMCRI, At Puducherry
Abstract: Background: Adequate nutrition is vital for growth and development of children starting from conception to maturity. Almost all nutritional disorders like protein energy malnutrition, anaemia, rickets, and nutritional blindness occur in this age group. The early use of adequate parenteral nutrition minimizes weight loss, and improves growth and neurons developmental outcome, and appears to reduce the risk of mortality and later adverse outcomes, such as necrotizing enter colitis and bronco …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Principles of Fluid Management in Critical Care
Abstract: Critically ill patients are those who are at risk of developing acute cardiovascular insufficiency or shock from any cause. The most common cause of shock has some degree of insufficient intravascular volume and fluid- electrolyte imbalance. Fluid therapy is a dynamic intervention and Volume expansion with fluid is recognized as first step of resuscitation. IV fluid therapy is routinely prescribed across a broad range of clinical settings, including the management …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 50–56 Read article