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207 articles for “CAM”
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Encrypted Visible light communication for optimum performance
Abstract: Visible light communication (VLC) is regarded as the relatively secure communication when compared with other wireless communications using radio frequency (RF). The original visible signal sending from the lamp can be first received by the proposed light encrypter. The information can be encrypted and then emitted. The light encrypter acts as an encryption gateway for signals in the optical domain. The rolling shutter effect of the complementary metal–oxide semiconductor (CMOS) …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Leakage-Free Microfluidic Flow of the Dyed Aqueous Ethanol in a single SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Device Fabricated by the Selected Microfabrication Technologies
Abstract: In this work, a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second is used to record the surface-driven microfluidic flow. Dyed aqueous ethanol (80% dyed water, 20% ethanol) is prepared to be used as working liquid. A surface-driven microfluidic flow of the prepared working liquid is …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Working Liquid in the SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Device Fabricated by Maskless Lithography and Indirect Bonding Technique
Abstract: A single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique, using the negative photoresist SU-8. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dissolved in EC solvent (SU-8 developer) is used as the prepared adhesive material in the indirect bonding technique. Dyed water (90% red coloured food dye, 10% distilled water) is prepared as the working liquid. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Sign Language Assistant Using Raspberry Pi
Abstract: Sign language communication has been the significant way of communication concerning dumb, deaf and blind people. Therefore, Sign Language Assistant can be used as a bridge between normal people and disabled people to create an invisible path of understanding. The soul of the system is a Raspberry Pi controller which comes with an in-build OS to help it perform operations without any time lag. The Camera is interfaced to a …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Optimizing Toll Operations: RFID- Enabled IoT Toll Collection System
Abstract: ATCSR is an RFID-based automated toll collection system that is used to automatically collect taxes. With the use of radio frequency, we carry out the identification in this. An RFID tag will be present on the car. This tag is nothing more than a randomly given identification number. The RTO or traffic regulatory authority will decide who gets to do this. We shall keep track of all his fundamental details …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Smart Dustbin Based on GSM for Smart Cities
Abstract: With the increase of population, the scenario of cleanliness with respect to garbage management is degrading tremendously. In city, there are many public places where we see that garbage bins or dustbins are placed but are overflowing. This creates unhygienic condition in the nearby surrounding. It also creates ugliness and some serious diseases, at the same time bad smell is also spread and it also degrades the valuation of that …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Addition of Fuzzy Logic-based Decision Making in Energy-based Spectrum Sensing Technique to Improve Detection Probability
Abstract: Everyday new applications have been created with the requirement of spectrum. Unavailability of spectrum band is not a right circumstance for the growing market. But due to the insufficient amount of band availability, CR (cognitive radio) methodology has been proposed. As per CR methodology, those applications which came under unlicensed band are suggested to use spectrum band of licensed user but after checking whether that band must be free and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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A Review on Nano-Vibratory Beam Gyroscope and Its Concept
Abstract: This paper exhibits the displaying and investigative recreation undertaking of a nanocantilever bar whirligig. Smaller scale/nanowhirligig as a successful rate estimation sensor is of extraordinary significance in a few cutting edge types of gear including air ships, satellites and even in little cameras. A few sorts of such whirligigs are being used and different research recreations were performed throughout the most recent one decade. Contrasted with tuning fork and ring …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Passive Capillary Flow of Dyed Ethanol for Nanofluidics
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microchannel bend as microfluidic device is fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique. Dyed ethanol is prepared and used as working liquid in this work. A CMOS camera is used to capture the surface-driven capillary flow of dyed ethanol in the fabricated PMMA microchannel bend. In future, this experimental work may be useful to establish the nanofluidic flow …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Short Report on the Passive Microfluidic Flow of Ethanol towards Nanofluidics in Nanotechnology
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single gradual expansion microchannel is fabricated by polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) as polymeric material using author’s own hands-on in the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, and direct bonding technique. Dyed ethanol is prepared as working liquid. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second is used by author to record the surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed ethanol in the …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Decision Methodology for Site Suitability Index – A Combinatorics Approach
Abstract: Installation and operation of a power plant is dependent upon a large number of parameters which are interdependent. In the present work a methodology based upon the combination of digraph development, matrix representation and computational solution is applied on the problem of site selection for power plant is developed. The aim of present work is the factor identification and methodology development for decision making. This paper identifies various parameters affecting …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Advancement of Nanotechnology in Batteries
Abstract: As energy source used by most devices such as smart phones, cameras or computers are Lithium batteries, they are becoming the indistinguishable feature of everyday modern civilization. The higher power efficiency was most appealing attribute when opposed to certain redox power devices. It gives rise for significant concern well into the production of hybrid lithium ion batteries for electric automobiles. At higher density lithium constitutes its ideal anode element in …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Hazard Testing and Decomposition of Nuclear Wastes
Abstract: Nuclear garbage disposal is simple and may be done practically any place in a safe manner. Used fuel is typically stored for at least five years under water and subsequently in dry storage. The best solution for eventual disposal of the most radioactive waste produced is deep geological disposal, according to most experts. Industries such as mining, nuclear power generating, defence, medicine, and certain forms of scientific research produce radioactive …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Analysis of Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of AISI50110 (EN31) Steel With and Without Heat Treatment
Abstract: The mechanical properties of steel decide its applicability for a particular condition. Heat treatment processes are commonly used to enhance the required properties of steel. The material was machined to ASTM standards and then different tests like microstructure analysis, hardness test, impact test, etc. were carried out after the heat treatment processes. All the tests were carried out in the mechanical workshops and laboratories under the supervision of their respective …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 24–41 Read article
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Nano Finishing of HDPE/Al2O3/HAp Ternary Composite Based Acetabular Socket using Polymer Rheological Abrasive Semisolid Medium
Abstract: Acetabular socket is one of the important parts of the hip joint. The surface roughness in the acetabular socket decides the friction and wear during the motion of the human. Low surface roughness in the acetabular socket gives free motion of hip joint as well as high joint life. Nano surface roughness on the inner surface of acetabular socket also reduce the particles generation during the dynamic motion between hip …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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A review on the Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
Abstract: Organic Light emitting diodes OLED have received a large interest in the research community for the last few year. Device consists of a thin film placed between two electrodes of an organic compound. By applying a voltage to the electrodes, charges get injected into the organic Material where they form excited states that recombine and generate light in the past five year OLED display have developed into commercially available in …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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SU-8 Based Glass Microfluidic Device Coated with Deposited Nano-Layer for Future Fabrication of Nanofluidic Microelectromechanical Systems
Abstract: Two SU-8 based glass microfluidic devices are fabricated by maskless lithography and laboratory-made clamping. The inner walls of one device are coated with nano-layer of diamond like carbon (DLC) using the plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) system. The other device is remained uncoated. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second is used to record each surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 60–63 Read article
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Surface-Driven Microfluidic Flow of Dyed Water for Nano-Scale Application towards the Fabrication of Nanofluidic Sensors
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. Dyed water is prepared and used as working liquid. A CMOS camera is used to record the surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed water in the fabricated SU-8 device. Leakage-free surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed water is recorded. Nanofluidics is the next level of fluid mechanics after microfluidics towards miniaturisation of …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Graph Theory and Matrix Method for Development and Design of Combustion Engine
Abstract: The idea upon which any methodology development is pillared leads to real time decisions if simulation and assessment is as per the standard codes set by standard organizations. More near is the system with standard system more it is appropriate for operation. In the present work system under consideration is internal combustion engine. Fuel cost is one of the most important parameter in life cycle analysis of the internal combustion …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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A Brief Discussion on Plastic Wastes Sortation Procedures
Abstract: Recycling plastic is the procedure of retrieving waste plastic products and reprocessing the material into similar or sometimes completely different form of products. As an example, melting down soft drink bottles, boxes and then casting them as plastic chairs and tables. According to the ImpEE project of University of Cambridge, 3 million tonnes of waste plastic were produced a year (2005) in UK and among those 21.3% are produced from …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article