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2000 articles for “CO” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Design Procedure and Criteria Used in Vertical Gardens and Green Roof Constructions
Abstract: A vertical garden also known as living wall or green wall is an independent vertical garden attached to exterior or interior walls of a building. In vertical gardens, various types of modular panels can be used along with geo-textile fabrics, growing media, irrigation systems, and plants. Living walls are mainly appropriate for cities, as they permit good use of obtainable vertical surface areas. The living wall could also function for …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 53–78 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of World Best Smart Cities – A Case Study
Abstract: Smart city is an emerging concept. This concept is being used all over the world with different nomenclatures context & meanings. A smart city is a city that is well planned, and it provides the cost-efficient services, environmental efficiency, and technological sound services for the welfare of the citizens. Smart solutions can be helpful in controlling the ever increasing population in the cities.
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Transit Corridors Impact on Land Use Pattern of Adjacent Areas
Abstract: Transit corridor has a strong influence on spatial structure at local, regional, and global levels. In the recent times, increase in mobility and higher levels of accessibility lead to significant economic processes. These above conditions are linked to the evolution of Transport networks, in terms of spaces and volume. It signifies the importance of specific dimensions such as nodes, locations,networks, and interactions. The impacts of traffic on spatial structure have …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Lipoxygenase (LOX) enzyme activity ofwheat during grain filling period under conservation agriculture management
Abstract: For smooth and wider adoption of conservation agriculture (CA), remaining uncertainties about its impacts on quality crop yield need to be reduced through study of physiological performance. The objectives of this study were to examine the lipoxygenase (LOX) enzyme activity in flag leaves of wheat as an important factor influencing future grain quality during the grain filling period. This study, carried out over two consecutive wheat growth seasons (rabi season …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Complex Weed Flora Management in Irrigated Wheat Using Ready-Mix Post-Emergence Herbicides
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2015-16 and 2017-18 at Junagadh (Gujarat) to evaluate the efficacy of some post-emergence herbicides and their mixtures against complex weed flora in wheat. The major weed flora noticed in the experimental field were Echinochloa colona, Cynodon dactylon, Brachiaria spp. and Dactyloctenium aegyptium among the monocots; Amaranthus viridis, Chenopodium album, Digera arvensis, Melilotus indica, Portulaca oleracea, Convolvulus arvensis, Euphorbia hirta and …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Gene Editing: Rewriting the Life and Consequences
Abstract: ABSTRACTGene editing is the rational, precise and candid modification of DNA sequences or genes in living cells and organisms, literally for anything and everything possible. Its manifestation ranging from designing disease resistant crops or therapeutic correction of defective genes responsible for myriad of debilitating diseases in human beings to reprogramming of organisms that can produce new sophisticated and potent biologicals. The possible implication of gene editing is wide ranging and …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1-2, 2019 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Efficiency and Reliability of DNA Extraction Methods for Ixodid Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): A Comparative Tour
Abstract: ABSTRACTIt is well understood that DNA extraction is the primary as well as the crucial step while studying ticks at molecular level. The DNA extraction methods should be straightforward, and enough efficient as well as reliable in terms of DNA quality and quantity. In the present study, two non-commercial methods named phenol chloroform isoamyl alcohol (PCI) and cetyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and one commercial DNeasy tissue kit were compared based …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1-2, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Common Methods for Isolation, Revival and Freezing of Peripheral Animal Blood Mononuclear Cells—A Review
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe main players to investigate to effect of bio actives on various immune cells are human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). These cells are easily isolated from blood of healthy donors or buffy coats (leukocyte concentrates, a by-product from hospital Blood Banks in the manufacturing of red blood cell and thrombocyte concentrates from anti-coagulated whole blood). PBMCs vary from intestinal tissue cells in terms of structure, phenotype, and activation status. …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–23 Read article
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Cow’s milk trigger for type 1 diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes is an autoimmune, metabolic disorder that occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin hormones. Type 1 diabetes or juvenile diabetes may occur genetically due to viral infection, vitamin D deficiency and environmental factors. Cow’s milk protein is one of the causes for type 1 diabetes. Casein protein which is found in the cow’s milk is responsible for production of antibodies bovine β–lacto globulin. Such antibodies destroy the β cell …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–49 Read article
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Difference Between Human Language and Animal Communication
Abstract: As researchers have looked into how animals use language, the claim that the human use language differently from animals has generated a lot of debate. Researchers have taught apes, dolphins and parrots various human like communication methods, and lately there has be a rise in the study ofanimal language and behavior in its natural context as opposed to in a laboratory. My objective is to analyze human language from an …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Bioaccumulation, Bioconcentration, and Biomagnification: Justification for Expediting the Clean-up of Contaminated Mangroves in Ogoniland
Abstract: Mangroves, which once served as natural reservoir of beneficial seafood to the inhabitants of ogoniland, an oil-rich community in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, now, pose serious ecological and health risks to the people. Crude oil exploration and exploitation in this region have brought about increased release of harmful chemical substances into these mangrove environments. These chemicals build up in the native flora and fauna associated with the ecosystem …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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Comparative efficacy of insecticides and plant extracts to manage Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and tomato leaf curl virus disease
Abstract: Tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum) is most important vegetable crop of Pakistan. It is attacked by many biotic and abiotic diseases. Among the viral disease tomato leaf curl virus disease (TLCVD) is most important disease that causes heavy yield losses. Under natural field conditions, TLCVD is transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. Comparative efficacy of insecticides and plant extracts to manage Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and tomato leaf curl virus disease was studied under natural field …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Short Review on Indoor Farming a Future of the Country
Abstract: We are currently confronted with unstoppable tendencies in population growth, water scarcity, urbanization, and ongoing and persistent climatic change. All of these factors lead to dwindling arable land stocks per person. Land resources for agriculture are dwindling, and officials in the country are grappling with issues of sustainability and feeding the country's fast rising population. Exemplified urban vertical farming is the ideal approach for increasing food production in the future. …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Quantification of Chemical Components and Phytochemical Screening of GaliumVerum by HPLC and LC-MS Analysis
Abstract: Galium verum L. – yellow "Lady's bedstraw" – contains polyphenols, flavonoids, phenyl- propanoids compounds, and iridoids in its golden yellow blossoms. The chemical makeup of the volatile fraction of Galiumverum L. was analysed.This plant is from the natural flora of Moldova (RediuIasi region, Romania) as a source of polyphenols and flavonoids.The purpose of this investigation is to investigate the composition of the herb methanol extract of Lady's bedstraw (Galium verum …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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FEATURES, NATURE AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF AZERBAIJAN
Abstract: Natural and economic conditions in Azerbaijan are very complex and peculiar. Up to 60% of the entire territory of Azerbaijan is occupied by mountain and foothill zones, the remaining part (42.8%) - plains and lowlands. The territory of the republic is covered by high mountains, intermountain depressions, valleys, volcanic highlands, which were formed during the geological epoch. On a relatively small territory of the republic there is a whole complex …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Attempt On Utilization of Aqueous Solution of Eurhodin Treated Mulberry Leaves for the Qualitative Cocoons and Silk Filament in silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) Races: Bivoltine Cross Breed [(CSR6 x CSR26) x CSR2 x CSR27)] and multivoltine crossbreed [(PM x CSR
Abstract: The vital stain, the Eurhodin, the neutral red dye was used for treating the leaves of mulberry. Hundred grams of fresh mulberry leaves were kept immersed in a liter of aqueous solution of eurhodin powder with hundred milligram per liter (100 ppm) strength for half an hour. Such treated mulberry leaves were drained off completely; fed daily to the fifth instar silkworm larvae of bivoltine Cross Breed [(CSR6 x CSR26) …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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COMPLEXATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL STUDY OF 1,3,4-OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVE
Abstract: New metal complexes of Zn(II),and Ni(II) have been synthesized by reacting metal solutions with the ligand 2,5-substituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles in alcoholic medium. Molecular formulae of the complexes were determined and are further characterized by IR spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductance studies. Since two nitrogen atoms coordinate to the metal center, the ligand is termed as bidentate ligand.KEY WORDS: Complexes, Ligands, Transition metal complexes, Oxadiazoles.
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Cotton Seed for Biodiesel: A Review
Abstract: The planet's ecology is being harmed by our dependency on fossil fuels to supply its rising need for energy. Finding green technologies that produce fewer greenhouse gases is urgently needed. Even though there are different types of fuel such as liquified petroleum gas, compressed natural gas, ethanol, methanol, etc. still there is a need for eco-friendly fuel. With fewer adverse environmentalconsequences, biofuels have many benefits. Biodiesel derived from the transesterification …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 39–40 Read article
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Spectroscopic determination of toxic elements in various milk samples, collected from different environments
Abstract: In the present study, a simple sample preparation method has been established for the determination of toxic elements (TEs) Cd, Cr and Pb in raw milk samples of buffalos and cow. These samples were collected from different locations such as industrial, roadside and near to residential areas of Karachi, Pakistan. Concentrations of understudy TEs were determined by electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) prior to conventional wet acid digestion. The results …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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REVIEW OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND APPLICATION FOR SUSTAINABILITY
Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds constitute the most extensive and varied group among organic compounds. Today, there are many heterocyclic compounds that are known, and as a result of extensive synthetic research as well as their usefulness in synthetic processes, this number is steadily growing. Heterocyclic molecules play a pivotal role in numerous scientific fields, such as medicinal chemistry and biochemistry, highlighting the blurred boundaries between various chemical disciplines. Heterocyclic chemistry seamlessly extends …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 49–54 Read article