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79 articles for “Cultivation”
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Acutodesmus dimorphus: A Promising Alga for Commercial Scale Cultivation for Biofuels and Biomass
Abstract: This article summarizes the potential of fresh water microalgae Acutodesmus dimorphus (A. dimorphus) for commercial scale cultivation. Recent studies on this alga are discussed. A recently concluded field trial of genetically modified strain of this alga, when cultivated outdoor in natural environment, demonstrated that the alga was able to express the modified phenotype with no observed adverse effect on native algal species in surrounding medium. Being first such US EPA …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Indian Agricultural Crops and their cultivation
Abstract: The agricultural crops in India undergo different challenges. These include uncertainty due to climatic changes, seasonal changes, soil texture and quality, natural calamities and rainfall. Here, we summarize the various seasons in India suitable for cultivation of major crops. Keywords: agricultural crops, Kharif season, Rabi crops
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 24–25 Read article
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Basics of anti-erosion protection of cultivated soils of mountain and Foothill areas of Azerbaijan
Abstract: Abstract : The article deals with the problem of protection of soil from erosion soil erosion Problems. There is an urgent task of national importance, a decision that deepens year by year. Admittedly, it is associated with both the knowledge of the outstanding role of the soil in the life of the biosphere, and recognizing that allowing 43.3% of the whole territory of Azerbaijan have experienced any type of erosion. …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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An Innovative Approach for Crop Disease Detection using Image Processing Technique and Pesticide Suggestion for Effective Crop Cultivation
Abstract: The yield of the crop is important as the farmers are the back bone of our country India. The bacterial attack is going to ruin the early detection of these diseases on leaf and the pomegranate fruit. The proposed framework automatically grades the disease on leaves of crops. The system efficiently instructs Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture and hence contributes to Precision Agriculture. Currently, plant pathologists mostly trust …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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A Look on How Microalgae Could Be Used to Make Biofuel
Abstract: Algae's potential as a reliable biofuel source has been widely investigated. The research confirms the various steps of biofuel production and sheds light on third-generation biofuels. With a detailed investigation of the growth, extraction, and processing operations to the finished product, microalgae have now been recognised as a remarkable resource. Such in examination of translation procedures as well as the issues that arise from them is provided. Major approaches are …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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IoT based Crop Yield Prediction System using Arduino
Abstract: India is known as an agriculture country, where most villagers have agriculture as a main income source. Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy. India has over 16% GDP based on agriculture. The production of various crops cultivated in India has its own role in the economy as importation and exportation is also important for India’s GDP. As we are progressing through this time, so called ‘progress’; is …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Survey on Clubroot Disease (Plasmodiophora brassicae) of Mustard in Jamalpur District of Bangladesh
Abstract: The survey was conducted to determine the present status of Clubroot disease (Plasmodiophora brassicae) of Mustard at Jamalpur district of Bangladesh during the Rabi season of 2024–2025. A total of 25 farmers’ fields in 2 (two) Upazilas viz., Islampur and Dewanganj in Jamalpur district of Bangladesh were surveyed for Clubroot disease occurrences of Mustard. The varieties cultivated during survey were BARI Sharisha-14, BARI Sharisha-17, Tori-7, BINA Sarisha-9 and local cultivars …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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An Investigation into the Relationship between Mental Well-being and Decision-making Competency among Young Adults at Chitkara University, Punjab
Abstract: Mental well-being encompasses an individual’s holistic state of understanding their own adaptability and effectively navigating life’s challenges. It denotes the capacity to comprehend, regulate, and express emotions, as well as to maintain satisfying relationships and cope with the stresses of daily life. Decision-making competency (DMC), on the other hand, encapsulates an individual’s ability to take ownership of decision-making processes, ensuring timely and appropriate choices that align with personal values and …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–25 Read article
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Off Seasonal Tomato Production Practices in Nepal
Abstract: Solanaceous crop, tomato, a good source of minerals, vitamins and organic acids, is used as protective food and grown all over the world as annual plant. In Nepal, farmers are growing it mainly as offseason crop to earn good value even though risk is higher and are facing different problems. Different methods such as exploiting agro climatic diversity, generation of micro-climate, adaptation of grafted plants etc are in use. Use …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Biotechnological Advances in Improving Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Jute (Corchorus spp.): Genomic and Functional Insights
Abstract: Jute (Corchoruscapsularis and C. olitorius) is an economically significant natural bast fiber crop, particularly in Bangladesh and South Asia that faces severe constraints from salinity and waterlogging due to climate change and coastal inundation. Despite its agricultural importance, jute has historically lacked genomic resources for molecular improvement. Recent release of high‑quality reference genomes, coupled with transcriptomics and functional genomics, has enabled identification of stress‑responsive genes and regulatory networks. This review …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Biosynthesis of Culture Media for Microbial Growth
Abstract: This study explores the use of plant-based culture media as sustainable alternatives to traditional nutrient agar for microbial cultivation. Two types of plant-based media were developed: one using China grass as a solidifying agent and the other incorporating agar. These were compared with conventional nutrient agar. Microbial cultures were inoculated onto each medium and incubated under optimal conditions, with growth patterns and colony characteristics observed and documented over time. The …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Need of Modern Technologies in Agriculture
Abstract: The surge in population growth coupled with the diminishing availability of cultivable land has significantly heightened the strain on arable areas. While the provision of sustenance for the underprivileged remains a pressing issue, the focus has expanded beyond mere food provision to ensuring a nutritionally balanced diet. Consequently, there arises an urgent imperative to delve into contemporary methodologies aimed at not only feeding the burgeoning population but also preserving essential …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Urban agriculture to enhance a city from a sustainability point of view
Abstract: As we all know, 70 percent of rural households still depend primarily on agriculture. The core activity of rural areas is agriculture still now. The proportion of the rural population declined from 72.19% to 68.84%, which in turn tells that population in urban areas is increasing day by day. But the sad truth is, this mass level of the population depends on rural areas for the food source. “Urban agriculture: …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Insight into Research and Studies on Botrytis Cinerea: Control and Analysis
Abstract: Agriculture and agriculture-based industries are backbone of the Indian economy. Crop cultivation in the rural area has become challenging task due to competition in terms of cost and quality. Increasing the yield of the crop by using different modern techniques has become the crucial part of research in this field. Use of the fungicides is one of the important aspects of the modern agricultural practices. Plants such as grapes, raspberries, …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Studies on Qualitative and Quantitative analysis of Phytochemicals from Petals and Leaves of Tagetes erecta
Abstract: Tagetes erecta is commonly known as marigold, herbaceous and perennial plant. It belongs to Asteraceae family. It is widely cultivated, and many cultivars are used as ornamental plants in gardens. Antioxidants are highly present in flowers. It's also used as a natural textile dye. It contains various phytochemicals and extracted with different solvents by qualitative and quantitative analysis. In this analysis different solvent extracts are used for estimation of phenolics, …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Using Microalgae for Biofuel Applications
Abstract: Microalgae are microscopic algae (kingdom Protista) which are unicellular autotrophic organisms that perform photosynthesis and are highly specialized to the water environment which can convert CO2 into lipid which after esterification can be utilized as an energy source. This kind of algae contributes up to 60% of the oxygen contained in the earth's atmosphere by absorbing CO2 and releasing O2 during photosynthesis. Micro algae are found abundantly in the natural …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Mass Production and Isolation of Trichoderma harzianum from Different Media Using Liquid and Solid Fermentation Technique and Evolution against Fusarium oxysporum
Abstract: Mycelial growth conidal production and biomass yield of trichoderma species (Trichoderma harzianum) were examined on different culture media including potato dextrose media, waksman media, soyabean meal media, glucose peptone media, jaggery media, malt extract media, cornmeal media, czepaks media. A big factor in growth rate was the medium. The optimum medium in terms of growth spore generation and biomass output was soyabean meal media. For mycelial growth, biomass output, and …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Advances in Genetic Enhancement, Processing Innovation and Sustainable Valorization of Jute (Corchorus spp.): A Critical Review
Abstract: The accelerating global shift toward environmentally responsible material systems has intensified scientific and industrial interest in lignocellulosic bast fibres. Jute (Corchorus spp.) remains one of the most economically and ecologically significant natural fibres due to its renewability, biodegradability, and substantial contribution to rural livelihoods. This review critically synthesizes contemporary progress in genetic improvement, fibre structural optimization, retting biotechnology, surface engineering, and composite integration. Emphasis is placed on genomics-assisted breeding, targeted …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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AI-Based Image Detection of Rice Crop Diseases Using Deep Learning and Grad-CAM
Abstract: The Indian economy relies heavily on agriculture, and rice is one of the most significant staple crops grown in the country. Nevertheless, rice cultivation faces numerous challenges due to several leaf diseases, such as bacterial leaf blight, brown spot, and leaf smut. These diseases can lead to substantial yield losses and financial burdens for farmers. Therefore, the early detection and classification of these diseases are essential to minimize crop damage …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Third Generation Biofuel as Alternative Fuel for Compression Ignition Engine
Abstract: In recent years, many researchers have tested compression ignition engines with the goal of creating a diesel fuel alternative. This was also published in literature. The limited supply and increased cost of petroleum products are two main reasons for the search for alternate feedstocks for biodiesel. This paper reviews the potential of alternative biodiesel feedstocks to replace petroleum diesel, specifically focusing on algae biodiesel and the process for producing biodiesel. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article