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32 articles for “gas turbines”
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A review on gas turbines derived from aero engines
Abstract: The process of designing and manufacturing turbine engines has many complications and going through this process requires significant time and costs. Therefore, reputable gas turbine manufacturing companies have made a lot of efforts to shorten the design and manufacturing processes, one of these ways is to use air gas turbine cores to build industrial gas turbines. This category of industrial gas turbine is called derived gas turbine. Considering the special …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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A study on effects of mass flow rate and compressor pressure ratio on gas turbine cycle performance
Abstract: Gas turbines are rotating machines that work based on the energy of gases from combustion. Each gas turbine includes a compressor to compress air, a combustion chamber to mix air with fuel and ignite it, and a turbine to convert the energy of the hot, compressed gases into mechanical energy. Gas turbines have many advantages over steam turbines, such as small volume, quick installation, quick start-up, easy operation and the …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Gas turbines - A review
Abstract: Gas-turbine engines are any internal combustion engines that use gas as the working fluid to turn a turbine. Additionally, this phrase also refers to an entire internal combustion engine, which must have a turbine, a combustion chamber, and a compressor. Power generation with gas turbines dates back to 1939.One of the most often utilised power generation systems today is the gas turbine. The compressor, the combustion chamber The turbine, combustor …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Thermodynamic Analysis of Hybrid-SOFC Gas Turbine Powered by Syngas from Municipal Solid Waste
Abstract: In this paper, the use of renewable energy sources with conventional energy systems is described in the context of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) gas turbine system which is powered by syngas produced from the gasification of municipal solid waste (MSW). MSW deposits are increasing every day and their disposal measures are not completely effective in recycling them for various purposes in different forms. Here a gas turbine …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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Performance of Industrial Gas Turbines through Blade Design and Cooling Strategies
Abstract: Industrial gas turbines are steam engines that leverage an ongoing stream of high pressure air togenerate mechanical power. These machines can be used for a variety of industrial applications,including that of the manufacturing of electricity, oil and gas, and the propulsion of ships andplanes. The classification can be made of an industrial gas turbine are a turbine, a combustionchamber, and a compressor. Incoming air is compressed by the compressor to …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Advances in Heat Management for High-Efficiency Gas Turbines: Technologies and Applications
Abstract: Abstract Heat management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and performance of high-efficiency gas turbines. As the demand for cleaner and more energy-efficient power generation increases, optimizing heat management in gas turbines becomes essential. This article explores the latest advancements in heat management technologies for gas turbines, with a focus on their application to improve thermal efficiency, and operational reliability, and reduce emissions. Key techniques, such as advanced …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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A Review on working of Gas turbine Operation
Abstract: The basic operation of a gas turbine is a Brayton cycle with air as the working fluid. Atmospheric air flows through the compressor, increasing its pressure. Energy would then be tried to introduce by spraying fuel into the air and igniting it to build a high temperature flow. This superheated steam gas enters a turbine, producing shaft work output in the process. The unutilized energy can be generated in the …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 34–37 Read article
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A Review Of Gas Turbine Air Craft Engines
Abstract: Modern Airplanes now routinely use gas turbine engines as their propulsion technology. This research offers a thorough review of the variables influencing the performance analysis of gas turbine aircraft engines. The fundamentals of how gas turbine engines work as well as the variables that impact their efficiency, such as air pressure, humidity, and temperature. The components of gas turbine engines include the compressor, combustor, and turbine,. The techniques for assessing …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Effects of Compressor Pressure Ratio and Combustion Chamber Exhaust Gases Temperatures on Gas Turbine Cycle Performance
Abstract: Today, we are seeing an increasing share of gas power plants in the production and supply of electricity therefore, it is essential to know the impact of different factors on the performance of these plants.The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different parameters such as compressor pressure ratio and temperature of the combustion chamber on the performance of gas turbines .First, the thermodynamic relationships governing …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Investigation of Thrust Bearing High Temperature in Gas Turbine
Abstract: Gas turbines in electric power generation and various industrial applications has made remarkable improvement in the current scenario in terms of size, efficiency and prominence. In order to maintain the sustainability of high level performance and increased reliability of the gas turbine, it has become mandatory to carryout in depth diagnostic methods and frame maintenance plans. This paper mainly concentrates on the analysis of the repeated tripping of gas turbine …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Thermodynamics Modelling And Performance Assessment Of Gas Turbine Power Plant
Abstract: In this study, thermodynamics modelling of gas turbine engine is performed based on thermodynamic relations. The thermodynamic model reveals that the influence of operating parameters including the compression ratio, turbine inlet temperature and ambient temperature has significant effect on the performance of gas turbine engine. Energy and exergy analyses were conducted to evaluate performance of the selected power plant and to assess the effect of operating parameters on energy loss …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 11–35 Read article
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Advanced Materials and Protective Coatings for Enhanced Durability in Gas Turbine Engines
Abstract: Abstract Gas turbines are critical in modern power generation and propulsion systems, where high thermal efficiency, performance, and durability are essential. Operating at extreme temperatures and in aggressive chemical environments places significant stress on hot-section components, such as turbine blades, vanes, and combustor liners. To meet these demands, advanced high-temperature materials and protective coatings have been developed to ensure structural integrity, reduce maintenance, and improve operational lifespan. Nickel-based superalloys remain …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Experimental Analysis on the Characteristics of Gas Turbine Blade Materials
Abstract: Gas turbine technology is gaining importance and has become viable option in most of the applications in view of depleting fossil fuels. Material research has widened the scope and life of gas turbines with improved performance. Present work experimentally studies about the characteristics of different materials that can be used in gas turbines and in particular, turbine/compressor blades. Nickel, Titanium and steel alloys of different metal compositions are selected. Hardness …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Modern Gas Turbine System Materials - A Review
Abstract: Gas turbine systems are getting more and more importance as the requirement of electricity is increasing day by day. Out of the modern energy conversion systems gas turbines are the most efficient system. In the present work a review on the modern gas turbine systems is presented. Key Words: Gas turbine, efficiency, cost.
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Computation of Gas Turbine System as Renewable Energy Conversion Mechanisms
Abstract: In the present work thermo-economic analysis of a cogeneration cycle is carried out so that any power generation industry can choose best power generation system out of the choices available with organisation. Mathematical modeling for the cost evaluation of each component is developed and results are obtained with computational programming tool EES (Engineering Equation Solver). Form results it is being found that with change in combustion chamber outlet temperature or …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Role of Materials in Safety and Reliability of Gas turbine System- A review
Abstract: Gas turbine systems maintenance is getting more and more significance. It is due to the application of availability based tariff (ABT) in power distribution market. As the requirement of electricity is increasing day by day therefore, maintenance demand is also increasing with time. In the present work a review on the modern gas turbine systems maintenance is presented with some case studies. Key Words: Gas turbine, maintenance, cost.
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Optimizing Gas Turbine Performance: Preventive Measures and Blade Durability Solutions
Abstract: The article explores the various failure mechanisms and preventive methods related to gas turbine blades, which operate under extreme mechanical and thermal conditions. The increasing demand for energy and efficiency in turbojet engines has led to larger and more complex turbomachines. As gas turbine blades are subjected to high operational temperatures, pressure, and stress, they are prone to multiple failure modes, including fatigue, creep, oxidation, corrosion, and erosion. To mitigate …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Background of Gas Turbine Engines for Electric Power Generation Engine Controls
Abstract: This article pointed out the basic history of gas turbine engines for the generating electricity. The two primary engine forms, single and twin shafts, are presented followed by a study of the operational principles of the twin-shaft engine. The primary controllers used in conventional gas turbine engine models for power generation research have finally been established. In the production process, there is often a need to test electrical motor drives …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Highlights on Performance Standards Used in Gas Turbine Testing
Abstract: A gas turbine is a kind of spinning device that uses the action of a gas to produce work. Various engineering applications have included the use of gas turbines for decades to turn the core of an electrical generator to produce power for both industrial and to some extent residential consumption.
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 52–56 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Gas Turbine Blades for High-Temperature Operations
Abstract: Abstract The design and optimization of gas turbine blades for high-temperature operations are critical to enhancing the efficiency and reliability of power generation and propulsion systems. These components operate under extreme conditions of heat, pressure, and mechanical stress, making their performance pivotal to the overall effectiveness of turbines. This study explores the key factors influencing blade performance, emphasizing the importance of material selection, thermal barrier coatings, aerodynamic design, cooling mechanisms, …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–27 Read article