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60 articles for “transmission networks”
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generator in the Transmission System
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method to determine the optimal size allocation of four different types of distributed generators, that is, TYPE-1, TYPE-2, TYPE-3, and TYPE-4 in transmission networks. In one such optimization strategy, distributed generators are injected after the Newton–Raphson method, a popular power flow analysis tool, has been applied first. A power system’s steady-state operating conditions, including voltage magnitudes, phase angles, line flows, and power losses, can …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generator in the Transmission System
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method to determine the optimal size allocation of four different types of distributed generators, that is, TYPE-1, TYPE-2, TYPE-3, and TYPE-4 in transmission networks. In one such optimization strategy, distributed generators are injected after the Newton–Raphson method, a popular power flow analysis tool, has been applied first. A power system’s steady-state operating conditions, including voltage magnitudes, phase angles, line flows, and power losses, can …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Facial Emotion Based Stress Detection Using CNN and Haar Cascade Algorithms
Abstract: Understanding human conduct requires the ability to recognize facial emotions, which has applications in everything from human-computer interaction to psychological wellness monitoring. This research provides a new approach to stress detection using Convolutional Neural Networks (or CNNs) and Haar Cascade classifiers. The suggested method uses CNN to recognize facial expressions and Haar Cascade algorithm for face detection. The methodology begins with preliminary processing the input photos, followed by face detection …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Facial Emotion-Based Stress Detection Using CNN and Haar Cascade Algorithms
Abstract: Understanding human conduct requires the ability to recognize facial emotions, which has applications in everything from human–computer interaction to psychological wellness monitoring. This research provides a new approach to stress detection using convolutional neural networks and Haar Cascade classifiers. The suggested method uses convolutional neural network to recognize facial expressions and Haar Cascade algorithm for face detection. The methodology begins with preliminary processing of the input photos, followed by face …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Congestion Control by Transmission power in Ad-Hoc Network using Fuzzy Logic
Abstract: As a result of the growth in communication technologies, mobile ad hoc network boosting its capability in terms of ad hoc communication between the mobile nodes. The mobile ad hoc networks do not have any predefined infrastructure so the mobile nodes which want to communicate with each other immediately form the network topology and initiates the request for data packets to transmit or receive. But in mobile ad hoc networks …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Application of Jaya and PSO Algorithms for Optimal Sizing of Renewable Energy Sources in Power Systems
Abstract: The deregulation and privatization of the electrical sectors in recent years have caused the distribution systems to run closer to their load capacity limit. Due to the increased power loss resulting from this, the distribution system now operates at a higher voltage than the current transmission networks. For electric power system networks to be more reliable, efficient, and cost-effective, distributed generation must be positioned and sized optimally. Allocation helps minimize …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Based Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Grid-Connected Hybrid PV-Wind Power System Modeling and Simulation
Abstract: The DVR-connected series will use three injections in a single application or three injections in three following converters to inject three compensating compressors in the main supply. The injection transformer raises the released VSI's output voltage to the required level. The converter also isolates the DVR circuit from either the transmission network. The voltage source inverter's (VSI) output power and the quality of the filter used to connect the injection …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Data Transmission Using Visible Light
Abstract: Li-Fi, an acronym for Light-Fidelity, is a novel technology that was first introduced by Dr. Harald Haas from Germany in 2011. It allows the transmission of data through light using LED light bulbs. Like Wi-Fi, Li-Fi is a Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology that provides high-speed communication. While Wi-Fi is suitable for providing wireless connectivity in buildings and societies, Li-Fi is ideal for providing high-density wireless data coverage in restricted …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Data Compression in Backbone Network
Abstract: In the realm of modern computing and extensive data transmission, the efficient management of network resources is paramount. This paper introduces a novel approach, a data compression system meticulously designed backbone network. The proposed system aims to streamline data compression, significantly curbing network b and width demands, and thereby enhancing network performance. Tailored to the unique requisites and limitations of backbone network environments, the solution optimally balances compression ratios and …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Congestion Control in WDM Networks
Abstract: Because of enormous transmission of information through optical strands, congestion happened routinely and it turned into a major bottleneck to the stream of information in any procedure. Numerous techniques are there to keep away from congestion however those systems for the most part include colossal expense connected with quality certification. These systems are relevant to the zone which is rich in base and assets, however these procedures are extremely hard …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Implementation of Energy Efficient Protocol in Wireless sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensor network (WSNs) are network of sensor nodes one of current concerns is developing a stable clustered heterogeneous protocol prolonging the network lifetime with minimum consumption of battery power. In the recent times, many routing protocols have been proposed increasing the network lifetime, stability in short advising a reliable and robust routing protocol. In this paper we examine the impact of hierarchical clustered network with sensor nodes of two-level …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Novel Integrated, Distributed Generation Approach with Renewable Energy Interface with HVDC, A Key Solution To The Future Challenges
Abstract: The recent development in the integrated energy generation as well the distributed generation with the offshore wind farms provides good solution and an experienced significant growth to meet the load demand in recent years. Technical knowledge allow the design of wind farms at higher distances, making the high voltage dc (HVDC) transmission a real alternative to current high voltage ac (HVAC) transmission. When the network is decoupled from the wind …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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A Study of Delta Modulation Techniques for Bandwidth- Efficient Signal Transmission
Abstract: Delta modulation is an important signal processing technique widely used in digital communication systems for efficient analog-to-digital signal conversion and bandwidth reduction. With the increasing demand for high-speed and low-complexity communication systems, bandwidth-efficient transmission methods have become essential in modern telecommunication networks. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of delta modulation techniques and their role in improving signal transmission efficiency in digital communication environments. The paper examines the operating principles …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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Integrated Telecommunication Systems: Networking,Security, and Emerging Technologies inNext-Generation Communication Networks
Abstract: Integrated telecommunication systems play a crucial role in enabling reliable, high-speed, and scalablecommunication across modern digital infrastructures. This paper presents a comprehensive review ofintegrated telecommunication systems with a focus on networking architectures, security mechanisms,and emerging technologies in next-generation communication networks. It examines the fundamentalcomponents of communication systems, including transmission media, communication channels, andstandardized networking protocols, highlighting their contribution to efficient data exchange andsystem interoperability. The study explores both wired and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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An Advanced Framework for Energy Harvesting in Device-to-Device Communication within 5G-Enabled IoT Healthcare Networks
Abstract: The healthcare sector is forever advancing, and one of the key technologies that have started playing a part in better patient care and management is Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in 5G-enabled IoT healthcare networks provide better data transmission rate and very low latency. But despite all that, IoT devices still have over-the-top energy consumptions requiting attention. In this work, an innovative energy harvesting framework is …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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A Survey on Recent Progress in Transmission Congestion Management
Abstract: After deregulating their electrical sectors recently, a number of nations, including Chile, Peru, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Canada, Colombia, New Zealand, Scandinavia, and Australia, replaced their once-monolithic public utilities with competitive power markets. The electricity industry has been changing around the world over the last few decades, and as a result, network congestion is unavoidable. Market failure, transmission capacity limitations violations, and excessive energy prices, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–29 Read article
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Microwave Frequency Optimization Techniques for High-Speed Wireless Communication
Abstract: The rapid growth of mobile devices, cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), smart applications, and high-definition multimedia services has significantly increased the demand for high-speed wireless communication systems. Microwave communication technologies play a vital role in modern wireless networks because they provide large bandwidth, high data transmission rates, low latency, and efficient spectrum utilization. Microwave and millimeter- wave frequencies are widely used in satellite communication, radar systems, wireless broadband, and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm
Abstract: Distributed sensor nodes that gather and send data wirelessly make up Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which are crucial for several applications, including industrial automation, smart cities, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. However, effective data transfer and network management are crucial issues because of their constrained battery life and processing power. By grouping sensor nodes, lowering energy usage, and extending network lifespan, clustering algorithms are essential for improving network efficiency. To reduce …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Modelling and Simulation of Complex Power System Network to Prevent Blackouts
Abstract: A complex power system network consists of different elements of the power system such as generators, motors, transformers, transmission and distribution lines, relays, circuit breakers etc. In this, a complex network is being modeled and simulated accordingly in order to prevent unwanted blackouts occur due to various climatic as well as system disorders. This aims to prevent such unwanted blackouts that cause very harmful effect to every stage of human …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS OF TWO PORT CIRCUITS USING SPICE SIMULATION
Abstract: Models for linear two port analysis are given. The ABCD parameter determination using SPICE2/Pspice is carried out. While the first procedure and files are for the calculation of ABCD parameters where the circuit is purely resistive and dependent sources, the second is for general two port network using linear elements and small signal models of active devices. In the second method the frequency description of analog behavioral modeling options of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–17 Read article