All articles
117 articles
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A Saftey Device Fast Acting Electronic Circuit Breaker
Abstract: When the project is overloaded, it is intended to switch off the power supply. The thermal bimetal lever trip mechanism of a traditional circuit breaker, such as an MCB, is used. The percentage of overload might affect the journey time of a miniature circuit breaker, or MCB. The MCB may take longer to trigger and shut off the circuit as the overload develops. The concept of an electronic circuit breaker …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Reporting with a Blackbox
Abstract: The development and deployment of digital driving technology for a semi-autonomous vehicle is the main goal of this project. Enhancing the driver-vehicle interaction and adding black box functionality are the objectives. The system utilizes an Arduino-based data acquisition system, converting analog control data to digital format and displaying it on an LCD. Communication occurs via embedded networking using the CAN protocol, ensuring efficient data transfer. The system also collects feedback …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Smart Cow Shelter Temperature Monitoring System
Abstract: This paper presents the Smart Cow Shelter Temperature Monitoring System, utilizing an Arduino and DHT11 sensor to enhance livestock welfare through automated environmental monitoring. Technology overcomes the drawbacks of manual techniques by continuously monitoring temperature and humidity. The Arduino microcontroller processes real-time data from the DHT11 sensor. Visual indicators (LEDs) and an alert system (buzzer) notify farmers when conditions exceed safe thresholds, allowing for timely interventions. Testing demonstrated the system’s …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Optimized Fault Current Prediction for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Using Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller
Abstract: The increasing integration of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines into modern power grids requires robust fault detection and prediction mechanisms to ensure stable and reliable operation. However, accurately predicting fault currents in such systems is challenging due to the nonlinear dynamics involved. This study presents an optimized fault current prediction framework using a Type-I Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to address these challenges. The proposed approach effectively models the uncertainties …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Enhanced Healthcare Voice Assistant: Integrating Sentimental Support and Medical Assistance for Improved Patient Engagement (QUANTUM WELL F7)
Abstract: Healthcare systems are increasingly leveraging voice assistant technology to provide convenient and accessible medical assistance to patients. In this paper, we propose an enhanced healthcare voice assistant that integrates sentimental support capabilities with medical assistance features. The voice assistant employs advanced natural language processing (NLP) algorithms to analyze user sentiments and provide empathetic responses, while also offering personalized medical advice and assistance. We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed system …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Agriculture Pump Monitoring and Tracking Using Arduino, GSM and Sensor Integration
Abstract: The agricultural industry faces growing challenges in managing water resources effectively and efficiently. To address these challenges, this abstract introduces an innovative solution for Agriculture Pump Monitoring and tracking that integrates Arduino, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), GPS (Global Positioning System), and a suite of sensors. This system is designed to provide real-time data and remote-control capabilities for agricultural pump operations. It consists of an Arduino-based control unit connected …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Pregcare Record Analysis Based on BERT and Anticipatory Computing: A Review
Abstract: Development of a sophisticated Medical Pregnancy Care chatbot leveraging state- of-the-art Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, specifically the BERT framework. The chatbot offers a seamless user experience with two key functionalities: patient registration and comprehensive medical report generation. New users are prompted to register, providing essential personal details, and subsequently prompted to fill detailed medical reports, ranging from the 1st to the 9th month of pregnancy. The system employs anticipatory …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Smart Aerophonic and Hydrophonic Farming Using ESP8266 Module with Mobile Application
Abstract: This paper examines the creative use of ESP8266 modules in mobile application-controlled smart aerophonic and hydroponic farming systems. An extremely productive and resource-efficient kind of soilless growing is provided by hydroponic and aerophonic farming techniques. The connectivity required to remotely monitor and control these systems is provided by the inexpensive Wi-Fi microcontroller known as the ESP8266 module. Farmers may ensure ideal growing conditions by controlling environmental factors like pH, temperature, …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Effect of the Conductor Sag on the Electromagnetic Transients in High Voltage Lines
Abstract: This paper addresses the effect of the conductor sag on the electromagnetic transients in high voltage lines. A time-domain model for their simulation is presented. It yields a set of simultaneous partial differential equations governing the voltage and current distributions in terms of both the time and location, as well as the corresponding initial and boundary conditions. An efficient Mathematica code is suggested for their numerical solution. The presented model …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Recent Advances in Hand Gesture Recognition: A Review of Algorithms and Applications
Abstract: When it comes to human communication, hand movements are crucial in sign language. People who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing communicate with hand gestures. The experimental plan of action makes use of a reasonably priced, solid-position web camera with a 10 mega pixel resolution that is mounted on the computer monitor's outer border. It takes pictures using Red, Green, and Blue [RGB] to enlarge space from a tight distance. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Transforming Transactions: The Evolution of Vending Machines through IoT
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to suggest a practical implementation for developing an Internet of Things (IoT) vending machine system. Additionally, we present a novel method for mobile proximity payment at unattended point of sale. The fundamental concept involves creating a virtual version of a vending machine on the Internet and enabling complete contactless product ordering from a smartphone, so no physical interaction with the machine is required. Our …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Towards Inclusive Communication: Reviewing CNN Models for Hindi Varnamala Sign Language Recognition
Abstract: Dealing with an individual who has hearing impairments is never easy. This research represents an effort (extension) to investigate the challenges associated with character categorization in Indian Sign Language (ISL).It is necessary for two people to know and comprehend the same language to create communication. However, sign language is necessary for communication for those who have hearing impairments. The gestures used by the deaf and dumb people are easy for …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Sign Language Alphabet Detection System
Abstract: Currently, gesture recognition for hands and sign language detection for human-computer interaction isthe main emphasis of computer vision and machine learning. The creation of systems that can identifygestures and use them to transmit data or control devices is one of the main goals. Specifically, handgestures entail dynamic hand movements that require explanations in both the spatial and temporaldomains, whereas hand postures reflect the static structure of the hand. The goal …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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High speed low power analysis of mixed logic line decoder using 45GPDK Technology.
Abstract: A huge challenge faced by this era of development is power reduction. The low power circuit designs are a requesting issue in high performance digital frameworks, for example, microchips, DSPs, and other different applications. Power and speed are the main highlights considered when comparing any circuit or design. The diminishing chip area is additionally truly impressive factor, creators need to recall when suggesting any novel design. 2×4 Decoder Using 12 …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Robotic Spray Systems for Efficient Crop Protection in Modern Agriculture: A Review
Abstract: The agriculture sector is one that requires a lot of manpower and resources. As a result, farmers are increasingly relying on automation and technology to solve this problem. However, robots for agriculture are far too expensive, slow, and intricate to be made available to the general population. To eradicate insects and weeds, increase crop yield, and enhance crop quality, pesticides and herbicides are frequently used in floriculture, agriculture, and horticulture. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 48–52 Read article
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Comparison of Different Full Adders and its Applications
Abstract: Full Adder is a fundamental block in Arithmetic and Logical unit (ALU) which is a core of any processor. It is extensively used in General Purpose Processors (GPP) along with various Application Specific Processors (ASP) like Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for addition, subtraction, multiplication and counting operations. Reducing the power of most repetitively used block in a circuit reduces the overall power of the circuit. Adopting Low Power techniques ensures …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–35 Read article
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DressCode Monitoring System
Abstract: This project aims to develop a dress code monitoring system using YOLO v5 object detection technology. Thesystem utilizes a camera to capture images or video footage of individuals entering a specific area and then uses YOLO v5 todetect their clothing and ensure that it complies with the predefined dress code standards. The system utilizes a deep learningalgorithm to accurately recognize various clothing items and differentiate between compliant and non-compliant attire. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Iot Based Smart Farming with Plant Disease Detection Using CNN
Abstract: In this project, we have discussed the utilization of the power of contemporary technology like sensors and cloudcomputing. IoT-based smart farming is revolutionizing traditional agricultural practices. Additionally, this project enables farmersto manage their farms remotely. This project's primary goal is to support an existing farmer and a new farmer who wants to startfarming as their side income source through remote farming. Farmers can monitor numerous environmental elements includingtemperature, humidity, soil …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Next-generation BRT Automation: Exploring the Potential of Conventional Opening Lane Barricades for Seamless Transit Operations
Abstract: The problem of BRT lane violations is addressed in this text. Emerging communities can develop a cost-effective, high-quality mass transit system thanks to bus rapid transit (BRT). The BRT concept is outlined in this article of the Sustainable Transport Sourcebook, along with a brief explanation of the BRT development process. Effective public transport is necessary for development. For most residents of developing cities, public transport is the sole practical option …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Smart Garbage Collecting Robot and Monitoring System using IOT
Abstract: Today, garbage management, from collection to disposal and interruption, has become one of the most tiresome and difficult tasks for municipal organisations worldwide. Thus, the novel idea of the Smart Dustbin has been considered for use in smart buildings, hospitals, schools, and train stations. The smart trash collector concept is an evolution of the conventional garbage collector by elevating it to the level of intelligence and infusing it with sensors …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–41 Read article