All articles
27 articles
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Effectiveness of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme on Functional Capacity Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Abstract: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation, reduced exercise tolerance, and impaired quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has emerged as a cornerstone non-pharmacological intervention aimed at improving functional capacity and overall well-being in COPD patients. This article evaluates the effectiveness of PR programmes on functional capacity, particularly focusing on exercise tolerance, dyspnea, and quality of life outcomes. Evidence from recent randomized controlled …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 2–12 Read article
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A Study on Knowledge of Heart Smart Diet Before and After Administration of Information Guide Sheet Among Hypertensive Clients in Selected Urban Area of Sangareddy District
Abstract: A heart-smart diet plan is a physician-recommended diet plan for hypertensive patients which includes high-fiber foods, lean proteins, low-fat and fat-free dairy products, and heart-healthy fats. It discourages the intake of saturated fat, sodium, and foods high in sugar. The present study was conducted on “a study on knowledge of heart-smart diet before and after administration of information guide sheet among hypertensive clients in selected urban areas.” Modified Pender’s health …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–26 Read article
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Classification of Fetal ECG Arrhythmia by Using Advance Hybrid Deep Learning Technique CNN-LSTM
Abstract: Fetal heart abnormalities, particularly fetal heart arrhythmias, are becoming an increasing concern in maternal healthcare. Early and accurate detection remains challenging due to limitations in conventional diagnostic techniques and inadequate signal processing methods. Existing studies have applied various machine learning and deep learning approaches; however, capturing the complex characteristics of fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) signals remains a significant gap. This study proposes an advanced deep learning-based approach for detecting fetal heart …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Compression-Only Life Support (COLS) for Laypersons: A Practical Approach to Cardiac Emergency Management
Abstract: Hemodynamic tissue perfusion is regulated by the pumping heart; the specialized cardiac cells have an autorhythm property that enables the heart to beat throughout life. When the pumping capability of the heart diminishes due to tissue ischemia, it leads to dysfunction. Pathological factors result in a decreased supply of blood to cardiac cells. Coronary circulation is at risk of stenosis due to spasm, plaque, or sclerosis, causing tissue hypoxia, injury, …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–40 Read article
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Implications for Closing the Gaps in Awareness and Treatment to Enhance Care for Rheumatic Heart Disease
Abstract: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains a major preventable cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) of Asia and Africa. Originating from inadequately treated acute rheumatic fever (ARF) following Group A streptococcal infection, RHD predominantly affects children and young adults and continues to impose a substantial clinical, social, and economic burden. Global Burden of Disease estimates indicate that over 38 million people were affected worldwide …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–44 Read article
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Assessment of Awareness and Treatment Adherence Among Patients with Hypertension and Elevated Blood Sugar
Abstract: Hypertension and elevated blood sugar are two major chronic conditions that frequently coexist and significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular complications and other long-term health issues. Effective management of these conditions requires not only medical treatment but also adequate patient awareness and consistent adherence to prescribed therapies and lifestyle modifications. This study aims to assess the level of awareness and treatment adherence among patients diagnosed with hypertension and elevated blood …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Myocardial Infarction: Knowledge on Modifiable Risk Factors in Young Adults at a Tertiary Care Rural Teaching Hospital
Abstract: Background: A heart attack, medically referred to as myocardial infarction (MI), occurs when blood flow to a section of the heart is significantly reduced or completely blocked. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including MI, are the primary cause of death worldwide, often driven by factors such as unhealthy lifestyles and obesity. Educating patients is essential for improving self-management and encouraging lifestyle changes to lower the risk of future heart attacks. This study …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Among Students of Selected Nursing College of the District Malerkotla, Punjab
Abstract: Introduction: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving emergency procedure used when an individual’s breathing or heartbeat stops. It involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths aimed at sustaining blood flow to the brain and other vital organs until professional medical help is available. Methodology: The study followed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. It was conducted at Ayaan College of Nursing, located in Malerkotla District, Punjab. …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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An Investigation into Factors Influencing Adherence to Cardiovascular Medications and the Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Intervention in Improving Medication Compliance Among Cardiac Patients Attending Outpatient Departments in Selected Bangalore Hospitals
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, contributing substantially to healthcare burdens. Medication plays a pivotal role in both the prevention and management of CVDs. However, poor adherence to prescribed treatment continues to hinder optimal patient outcomes, contributing to increased hospital readmissions, emergency visits, and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to identify factors influencing adherence to cardiovascular medications, evaluate compliance levels before and after a …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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A Comprehensive Exploration of the Determinants Influencing Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients Diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease
Abstract: Background: Globally, coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of illness and death. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is becoming increasingly acknowledged as a crucial component of patient care, even though clinical management has improved results. Objectives: To determine and assess the main factors – such as behavioural, psychological, clinical, and sociodemographic ones – that affect HRQoL in patients with CAD. Methods: Three tertiary hospitals’ worth of 300 CAD …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on the Knowledge and Proficiency of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Among B.Sc. Nursing Students in a Selected Nursing College in Virudhunagar
Abstract: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving procedure, particularly in cases of secondary cardiac arrest. The main reasons for studying CPR include its potential to save lives, prevent brain death, and address the increasing prevalence of medical conditions. As a result, CPR has become an important topic to study both now and in the future. The current research aimed to assess the knowledge and skills regarding CPR among B.Sc. nursing students …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Advancements in Cardiac Rehabilitation: Enhancing Recovery and Improving Outcomes for Heart Disease Patients
Abstract: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a comprehensive, multifaceted program designed to aid patients with cardiovascular disease in their recovery, improving both physical and mental health outcomes. Over the past few decades, advancements in CR programs have evolved significantly, incorporating evidence-based therapies, technology, and personalized care strategies. These improvements have shown to enhance functional capacity, reduce mortality rates, and improve the quality of life for heart disease patients. Recent studies have also …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Descriptive Study To Assess The Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus And Hypertension And Compliance To Drug Regimens Among The Adult Population Of The Selected Rural Community, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: The present study entitled This descriptive study aimed to assess the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, as well as medication adherence, among the adult population of a selected rural community in Coimbatore. The objectives were to determine the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension, measure medication adherence for both conditions, and explore the relationship between adherence levels and selected demographic variables. A non-experimental descriptive research design was used for the …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Descriptive Study To Assess The Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus And Hypertension And Compliance To Drug Regimens Among The Adult Population Of The Selected Rural Community, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: The present study entitled This descriptive study aimed to assess the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, as well as medication adherence, among the adult population of a selected rural community in Coimbatore. The objectives were to determine the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension, measure medication adherence for both conditions, and explore the relationship between adherence levels and selected demographic variables. A non-experimental descriptive research design was used for the …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A study to evaluate the effectiveness of IEC package regarding knowledge on tracheostomy care among 4 th semester BSc Nursing students of SDM nursing college Dharwad
Abstract: Tracheostomy is one of the essential procedure for the patients admitted with respiratory problems, and nursing students play a vital role in management and delivering of effective care for such patients. The goal of this study is to assess the effectiveness of an Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) intervention for fourth-semester nursing students, as many students lack sufficient knowledge in managing patients with tracheostomies. This research adopts a quantitative approach, …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A study to assess the effectiveness of teaching learning session on knowledge & practice of nursing students regarding ECG interpretation of M.I & lead placement in a selected college of Haldwani, Uttarakhand
Abstract: In nursing education lecture and demonstration is one of the most common methods of teaching learning session to deliver knowledge. It has been suggested that teaching learning methods that enhance engagement and encourage self-learning concepts leading to increased knowledge. Electrocardiography (ECG) is a widely utilized diagnostic tool in cardiology, playing a crucial role in diagnosing and managing heart-related conditions. For nursing students, acquiring knowledge and hands-on experience in ECG interpretation …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Study to evaluate the impact of nursing management strategies on physiological parameters in patients with hypertension at a selected hospital in erode.
Abstract: Background: Hypertension, commonly referred to as high or elevated blood pressure, is a condition characterized by consistently elevated pressure within the blood vessels. Blood flows from the heart through these vessels to all areas of the body. Objectives: To assess the level of physiological parameters among patients with hypertension before and after nursing management strategies. Design: Pre experimental–one group pre and post-test design Setting; Study was conducted at Nalan Hospital …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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A Case study on percutaneous mitraclip implantation in severe rheumatic mitral regurgitation
Abstract: Background: Mitra Clip therapy is a minimally invasive, safe, and clinically validated treatment for patients with mitral valve issues. Traditionally, anatomical exclusion criteria for the MitraClip procedure have ruled out cases involving rheumatic heart disease (RHD) affecting the mitral valve, primarily due to its association with mitral stenosis (MS). Case Summary: We present a case involving a 42-year-old male with cardiac and pulmonary sarcoidosis, who experienced recurrent heart failure due …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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The Effectiveness of balloon blowing exercise in 90/90 hemibridge position among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Abstract: A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design was conducted to assess the impact of balloon blowing exercises on the respiratory status of 30 patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Purposive sampling was utilized for participant selection. Various assessment tools including observation technique, Modified Borg’s Dyspnea scale, and Incentive spirometry were employed to measure respiratory rate, dyspnea level, and lung capacity respectively. The balloon blowing exercise, conducted using the …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Effect of Device Guided Slow Breathing Exercise in Lowering the Blood Pressure Among Hypertensive Clients
Abstract: Background: Device-guided slow breathing (DGSB) exercises are gaining attention as a potential non-invasive method to manage hypertension. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a DGSB intervention in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive clients in the Gajuwaka community, Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh. Methods: This quasi-experimental study utilized a non-randomized control group design. Sixty hypertensive individuals, aged over 30 years, were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Participants were divided into …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article