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277 articles for “STEP”
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Autoimmune Diseases Among Women in Punjab: A Hospital-Based Study
Abstract: Autoimmune diseases (ADs) are a major public health concern, disproportionately affecting women due to hormonal, genetic, and environmental influences. This hospital-based study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of ADs among women in Punjab, India. A total of 800 participants (680 cases, 120 controls) aged ≥18 years were enrolled. Inclusion criteria comprised confirmed AD diagnoses (per standard classification criteria), while exclusion criteria eliminated confounding conditions. Data on demographics, lifestyle, and …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Biofunctionalized Nanoparticles for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Rural North Indian Women
Abstract: Among the Indian women, cervical cancer is still the second most prevalent cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer death especially in the rural areas where screening and diagnostic facilities are not developed. This study assesses the feasibility, awareness, and acceptability on the use of biofunctionalized nanoparticles for early detection of cervical cancer in women from rural North India. Using a pre-tested structured questionnaire, a community-based cross-sectional survey …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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To Assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s Exercise Among Postnatal Mothers with Nipple Defect Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh
Abstract: Background and aims: Hoffman’s exercise care is the innovative method of taking care of inverted nipple and its management, the main aim of the study is assess the Effectiveness of Hoffman’s exercise among Postnatal Mothers admitted at Tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: Quantitative research design was used on selected 30 postnatal mothers who met with the inclusion criteria and Hoffman’s exercise is demonstrated. Results: Showed the analysis of posttest …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 54–61 Read article
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Computation of Biokinetic Parameters of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation using Vernonia amygdalina Stem
Abstract: This investigation showcases the computation of biokinetic parameters of total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation using Vernonia amygalina stem as bio-stimulant for the remediation of contaminants in loamy soil environment. The research revealed decrease in TPH degradation with increase in contact time and the percentage reduction was computed. The result shows TPH (100 dosage) > TPH (75g dosage) > TPH (50g dosage) > TPH (25g dosage) > TPH (control sample) and the …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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Response Surface Methodology in the Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Palm Kernel Oil and Cellobiose by Acid Catalysis in Non-solvent Medium
Abstract: Cellobiose, rich in hydroxyl (OH) functional groups was used in a solventless transesterification process with Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) to produce high-quality biodiesel and glycerol. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to examine the effect of reaction temperature, catalyst concentration, reaction time, and cellobiose: oil ratio to optimize the process parameters for highpurity and yield of consequent biodiesel. The process was an acid-catalyzed transesterification reacton of Palm Kernel Oil and …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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Implementation Dosage of Competency-Based Curriculum for Nursing and Midwifery Programme among Nurse Educators in Tanzania
Abstract: It is now more than ten years since Tanzania adapted Competency-Based Education and Training (CBET). The CBET is valuable approach that enable learners to gain required competencies specifically for their professional. Among competencies required for nurses they include cognitive or thinking competencies, such as deciding what to do in certain circumstances, doing competencies with performance of clinical procedures correctly as well as professionally, and affective competencies such as empathy, respect …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 60–76 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Counselling on Level of Awareness Regarding the Ill Effects of Substance Abuse Among Substance Abusers at Selected Setting
Abstract: Background: Substance abuse means the harmful abuse of substance such as alcohol and illicit drugs. Unlimited use of these substances produces the dependence with behavioural, higher mental functioning, physiological changes when abused continuously and repeated strong desire, to ingest substance despite of its harmful consequences. Restoration of the health of the substance abusers mainly dependent on the policies related to alcohol and intervention planned to reduce the pattern of substance …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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End HIV/AIDS by 2030—Universal Preparedness, Global Solidarity, Shared Responsibility
Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a chronic, lethal and hopeless condition that arouse due to disruption of immune system. According to National Health Policy -2015, growth of HIV/AIDS should have been zero by 2007, but our system has failed drastically in achieving it. Now, as we are in the last decade of fight against HIV/AIDS as per declaration by the United Nations, we have plans, …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Effectiveness of Self-instructional Pamphlet on Knowledge Regarding Burping Technique Among Primi Postnatal Mothers
Abstract: Burping, also known as belching or eructation, refers to the discharge or expulsion of gas from the digestive system, primarily originating from the esophagus and stomach, and exiting through the mouth. It is typically, though not always, accompanied by an audible sound. Burping is a significant responsibility that parents should continue to perform until their child becomes more independent. In certain instances, breastfeeding mothers may need to engage in a …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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From Baolis to Smart Systems – Exploring the Evolution of Underground Urbanism in India
Abstract: The concept of “Underground Urbanism” refers to the strategic development and utilization of subterranean spaces that provide creative solutions for contemporary urban issues related to limited spaces, environmental sustainability and urban resilience. The integration of underground spaces for the strategies devised for urban resilience is ensured to develop more particularly due to advancements in technology, increasing urbanization trends and urgency to adapt to the effects of climate change. Though this …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–42 Read article
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Comprehensive Manufacturing Processes, Chemical Syntheses, and Mass Balance Analyses for Ten Essential Fungicides in Agrochemical Production
Abstract: This research paper presents a detailed examination of the manufacturing processes for ten key fungicides used in agrochemical applications: Amisulbrom, Azoxystrobin, Benzovindiflupyr, Bixafen, Boscalid, Carboxin, Carpropamid, Cyazofamid, Cyclobutrifluram, and Cyflufenamid. For each fungicide, the synthesis pathways are outlined, including step-by-step chemical reactions, basic chemistry, reactant stoichiometries, and mass calculations based on a standardized production scale of 1000 kg of the final product. Mass balances are provided to account for inputs …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Innovative Digital Clusters for EVs: Design, Features, and User Experience
Abstract: This paper examines the development of digital dashboards (clusters) in electric vehicles (EVs) aimed at providing drivers with clear, real-time, and essential information. As EV adoption continues to rise due to government incentives and growing environmental awareness, the demand for an intuitive, user-friendly, and efficient dashboard has become increasingly important. An EV’s digital cluster displays crucial data, such as speed, battery level, estimated driving range, and energy consumption. Additionally, it …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Methodology for Error Analysis and Localization in Web Application Testing
Abstract: This article introduces a structured and systematic approach to analyzing and localizing errors in modern web applications through an in-depth examination of logs collected at multiple system levels. The proposed methodology emphasizes a clear, step-by-step analysis strategy that guides developers and testers in identifying the source of application failures with greater precision and efficiency. It combines theoretical principles with practical recommendations, offering detailed guidance on how to handle different categories …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–50 Read article
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Technical Insights into the Industrial Synthesis and Production of Ten Prominent Plant Growth Regulator Molecules: Process Flow and Mass Balance Determination
Abstract: Plant Growth Regulators (PGPRs) are indispensable tools in modern agriculture, offering precise control over various aspects of plant development and enhancing crop productivity. While their diverse applications are widely recognized, detailed technical insights into their industrial manufacturing processes, including synthesis routes, process flow, and mass balance, are often limited. This manuscript addresses this gap by presenting a comprehensive technical analysis of the industrial synthesis and production of ten prominent PGPR …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Novel Process for the Synthesis of Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Using Unsaturated Polyvinyl Chloride Resin
Abstract: The present work is related to the process for the synthesis of a reactor made chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) from commercially available thermally treated unsaturated PVC. The synthesis of CPVC is a two-step process. The first step is the controlled thermal treatment of the PVC to generate the unsaturation in the PVC chain. The second step is the chlorination of the thermally treated PVC in presence of an initiator and …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Smart Codes E-learning Website
Abstract: This paper introduces a sponsored e-learning website that can be used to learn educational stubs like web development and technologies required for artificial intelligence. The aim of this research is to create a user-friendly e-learning website for the sponsor. This website is designed to be well structured and easy to navigate. As technology is increasing in the web development as well as in artificial intelligence, they show a platform to …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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The fundamentals and implications of Animal Tissue Culture
Abstract: A foundation for studying regulation, proliferation, and differentiation as well as a tool for genetic manipulation, animal cell culture technology has today become indispensable in the field of life sciences applications. For it to be completed properly, specialised technical abilities are needed. The fundamental methods of animal cell culture are covered in this review. A foundation for studying regulation, proliferation, and differentiation as well as a tool for genetic manipulation, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Turn-On” Fluorescence Sensing of Bilirubin Using Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymer
Abstract: Early detection of bilirubin is important to detect jaundice and hepatitis disease at the early stage. Currently, there is no fast method available to detect bilirubin level directly in the presence of crucial interference. This report presents a novel water-soluble poly(fluorenes-alt-benzothiadiazole) for turnon sensing of bilirubin in water and human blood serum. The probe is the water-soluble conjugated polymer poly(fluorenes-alt-benzothiadiazole) functionalized with a D-glucuronic acid named PF-BTGlcA. D-glucuronic acid acts …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Design and Pinch Analysis of Styrene Production Process Using Aspen HYSYS and Aspen Energy Analyzer
Abstract: This paper presents the design and energy analysis of styrene production process. Process flow diagram is designed using Aspen HYSYS. Styrene product obtained is of purity 73% and further purity is recommended. Pinch analysis is applied to the process plant by using Aspen Energy Analyzer, as a part of that in the first step all the stream data is extracted, in the second step heat exchanger networks (HEN) is developed …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 Read article
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Configuring HTTP and DNS Server in Cisco Packet Tracer
Abstract: Setting up the server that will host the website requires the process of configuring HTTP. In order to do this, the server must be configured to use the correct domain name, the port number must be specified so that the server can listen for HTTP requests, and the IP address must be specified so that the server can respond to HTTP requests. The Cisco Packet Tracer network simulation software's HTTP …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–27 Read article