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1465 articles for “material”
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Influence of Jute Fibers on Tensile Strength and Flexural Strength of Concrete Composites
Abstract: Abstract: Concrete is a very versatile construction material, and its demand is growing day by day to meet ongoing construction work. At the same time aggressive impact of concrete materials on environment is also increasing. Concrete is recognised as foundation of our progress allowing us to build the infrastructure of modern life but raising issues like global warming in present day civilisation. This modern growth comes at the cost of …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Second-Life Battery Applications and Recycling Technologies of EV in India: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Abstract The rapid uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide is creating a new challenge of end-of-life (EoL) lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). As EV penetration accelerates under national initiatives such as the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan and Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME), the country faces an emerging challenge of managing end-of-life batteries. This paper examines technical pathways for second-life reuse of EV batteries (e.g. stationary energy storage, grid …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Wellness Through Minimalism: Interiors That Reduce Stress and Promote Mindfulness
Abstract: This dissertation investigates how stress reduction and mindfulness are two ways that minimalist interior design might promote wellness. It looks at the ways that deliberate design decisions, such as decluttering, using natural materials, neutral color schemes, and well-planned space arrangements, can support mental and emotional health. The study explores the psychological and physical advantages of minimalism, highlighting how it may be used to create peaceful spaces that promote focus, relaxation, …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–60 Read article
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Recent Trends in Bio Ceramic and Polymer Compositesfor Biomedical and Dental Applications
Abstract: Advanced biomaterials with great promise for use in dental and biomedical applications are bio-ceramic and polymer composites. These composites combine the flexibility, biodegradability, and processability of polymers with the mechanical strength, bioactivity, and biocompatibility of bio-ceramics. Clinical success is often limited by the biological response and tissue compatibility of conventional materials such as metals and single-phase ceramics. Oste conductivity and bone-like characteristics are exhibited by bio-ceramic materials, such as hydroxyapatite …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Sustainable Construction: Principles, Practices, and Impacts of Green Building
Abstract: Abstract Sustainable construction is an innovative approach aimed at reducing the negative environmental impact of buildings while enhancing energy efficiency and improving the quality of life for occupants. This approach integrates several fundamental principles, including energy conservation, water efficiency, environmentally friendly material selection, and improved indoor environmental quality (IEQ). The implementation of renewable energy technologies, high-performance insulation, and low-impact materials is central to green building design. Additionally, sustainable buildings are …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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The Lifespan of a Building: Evolution and Durability
Abstract: Abstract The structural lifespan of buildings and infrastructure decreases over time due to material degradation, with water penetration being a major contributing factor. Excess moisture weakens construction materials, leading to deterioration and reduced service life. Water absorption plays a critical role in structural degradation, particularly affecting foundations when infiltration occurs below ground level. In bridge structures, water-induced foundation instability can lead to failure, while in roadways, moisture weakens pavement layers, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Multiple Regression Analysis of Compressive, Flexural, and Split Tensile Strength in M40 Grade Concrete
Abstract: Concrete plays a key role as a construction material across the globe. The strength parameters of the concrete are primary reason for which it is designed for. The design mixed concrete has multiple strength parameters like compressive strength, spilt tensile strength, flexural (bending) strength etc. For each newly design mixed concrete, the mentioned strength parameters are tested for various time duration like 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–34 Read article
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Impact of Residential Building Decay on Indoor Space Optimization in Port Harcourt Municipality
Abstract: Residential buildings, when provided, are expected to satisfy design requirements and stay in a healthy, sustainable, and safe condition within their lifespan before the issue of decay sets in. But in recent times, the issues of early decay of residential building components and materials resulting in limitation in usable indoor spaces in residential buildings in Port Harcourt Municipality have become a source of concern to building owners, occupants, and the …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Revolutionizing Concrete Strength: The Role of Carbon Nanotube Reinforcements
Abstract: Abstract The integration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into concrete represents a revolutionary advancement inconstruction material technology. Carbon nanotubes, known for their exceptional mechanical,electrical, and thermal properties, offer transformative potential for enhancing the strength, durability,and functionality of traditional concrete. This study explores the role of CNTs as a nano-reinforcementmaterial, focusing on their impact on compressive strength, tensile capacity, and resistance to crackingand environmental degradation. By incorporating CNTs, concrete can achieve unprecedentedmechanical …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Effect of Bacillus Subtilis on Corrosion of Steel in Reinforced Cement Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete is one of the most used building materials due to its cost- effectiveness, ease of availability, and versatility. It is the backbone of modern construction, being widely applied in infrastructure, residential, and commercial projects. However, it is particularly vulnerable to crack formation, which significantly reduces its service life. These cracks compromise structural integrity by allowing water ingress, which leads to the corrosion of reinforcing steel, eventually making the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Organic and Inorganic Nanocomposite Synthesis: Chemical Reaction Pathways
Abstract: The integration of organic and inorganic nanomaterials has emerged as a prominent trend in various sectors, driven by the unique properties and functionalities that nanoscale materials offer. This study elucidates the current landscape of organic-based nanomaterials, highlighting their synthesis, characterization, and application potential across different fields. The miniaturization principle has catalyzed the development of nanocomposites that combine inorganic and organic constituents, enhancing the reactivity and performance of traditional materials through …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Gas Turbine Blades for High-Temperature Operations
Abstract: Abstract The design and optimization of gas turbine blades for high-temperature operations are critical to enhancing the efficiency and reliability of power generation and propulsion systems. These components operate under extreme conditions of heat, pressure, and mechanical stress, making their performance pivotal to the overall effectiveness of turbines. This study explores the key factors influencing blade performance, emphasizing the importance of material selection, thermal barrier coatings, aerodynamic design, cooling mechanisms, …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Reimagining Coastal Futures: Architectural Innovation and Environmental Harmony Tthrough Coastal Restoration
Abstract: In a world woven around constant change, architecture stands as a strong transformative force which is capable of shaping and responding to the evolving built environment. It plays an important role in community resilience and sustainability in an era of fast environmental change, going beyond simple aesthetics. This essay introduces a Coastal Restoration and Awareness Center for Kalutara, a cutting-edge architectural project that balances the built and natural environments. The …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–30 Read article
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Industrial Biotechnology and Circular Economy: A Pathway to Sustainable Bio-Manufacturing
Abstract: Industrial biotechnology, also known as white biotechnology, represents the application of biological systems and organisms in industrial processes, focusing on the production of bio-based products, including biofuels, chemicals, and materials. With the pressing need for sustainable manufacturing practices to address environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change, integrating industrial biotechnology with the principles of the circular economy offers an innovative pathway to ensure sustainability. The circular economy, which focuses on …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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From Tradition to Sustainable Modernity: Challenges in Sustaining Hoshiarpur’s Wood Inlay Craft
Abstract: The traditional wood inlay craft of Hoshiarpur, Punjab, is a hallmark of India’s artistic and cultural heritage, known for its exquisite floral and geometric patterns. Historically associated with royal patronage, this craft flourished in furniture, decorative items, and architectural details. However, it now faces significant challenges, including the scarcity of materials following the ivory ban, declining numbers of skilled artisans, inadequate market access, and limited government support. This study explores …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Morphology and Elemental Composition of Carbon Fibers†
Abstract: Carbon fibers, owing to their unique property of high specific strength, find immense utility in almost all sectors of human activity, ranging from aeronautics, astronautics, geonautics, aquanautics, industry, catalysis, smart materials, defence, and many more. The production, properties, and applications of carbon fibers and related materials are a fertile and fast-growing research area drawing wide attention of researchers worldwide. The key feature of this original research paper is to study …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Chemical Processes: The Role of Green Chemistry in Modern Industries
Abstract: Green chemistry focuses on the development of chemical products and processes that minimize or eliminate hazardous substances, promoting sustainability throughout the chemical life cycle. Unlike environmental chemistry, which studies pollutants, green chemistry proactively designs safer alternatives to prevent environmental damage. This field spans multiple disciplines, including organic, inorganic, analytical, and physical chemistry, with applications across pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and materials science. Key Principles of Green Chemistry Green chemistry is guided by …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Carboxylated NBR and Latex: Production, Applications, and Current Global Market Scenario
Abstract: Carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR) and Carboxylated latex are specialized materials derived from the modification of traditional nitrile rubber (NBR) and latex through the introduction of carboxyl groups. These modifications enhance the chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the base materials, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. This review comprehensively examines the production methods of Carboxylated NBR and latex. It also explores the diverse applications of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Influence of Surface Treatments on the Adhesion of Plant Fibers to Epoxy Resin
Abstract: Because of their primary benefits, moderate strength and stiffness, low cost, and the fact that they are a renewable, biodegradable, and environmentally safe material, natural fibers are seen to have potential use as reinforcing agents in polymer composite materials. Since they are inherently hydrophilic, moisture can easily build up on them, weakening or plasticizing the fibers’ adhesion to the surrounding matrix and affecting the performance of composite materials used in …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Optimizing Robotic Arm Performance: A Finite ElementAnalysis Comparison to Nylon, PLA, and ABS
Abstract: This paper analyzes the mechanical behavior of three materials used in robotic arms: Nylon, PLA, and ABS, with an emphasis on three important parameters: total deformation and equivalent stress in different conditions of loading. In this regard, a finite element analysis was applied via the ANSYS software to simulate structural stiffness as well as their resistance against stress that these materials undergo when strengthened with steel reinforcements. The investigation shows …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article