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521 articles for “patients”
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Maculopathy Detection and Recommendation using Machine Learning
Abstract: Maculopathies, a diverse group of eye diseases affecting the central portion of the retina, the macula, are a leading cause of vision loss globally. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are critical for timely intervention and preventing irreversible vision loss. However, traditional methods such as manually detecting the disease are time-consuming, tiring, and often lack sensitivity and specificity, hindering optimal patient care. Here we delve into the applications of machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
Abstract: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a groundbreaking therapeutic approach in restoring gut microbiome balance and treating various gastrointestinal disorders. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge on FMT, examining its clinical applications, underlying mechanisms, safety profile, and future directions. Initially, FMT was primarily utilized for managing recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), demonstrating significant clinical efficacy and establishing its role in modern medicine. The review explores the evolving scope of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Exploring the Intersection: Pain Relief Medication and Antidepressants in Clinical Practice
Abstract: Depression is not exclusive to any age group, social class, or economic level; in high-, low-, and middle-income countries, its prevalence are 5.5%, 5.5%, and 5.9%, respectively. Pain is the most common physical sign of depression, a complex disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Although conventional antidepressants have been used for a long time to treat pain associated with depression, new research on these drugs has produced encouraging findings. …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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A Review on Adaptive Back Stepping Sliding Mode Control on Type 1 Diabetics
Abstract: Making the system state "slide" along a predetermined surface is the goal of the robust controlmethod known as sliding mode control. The sliding surface ensure that the system remains stable evenin the presence of uncertainties or disturbances. Backstepping is a recursive control design methodthat breaks down complex control problems into simpler subsystems. It constructs a series ofLyapunov functions to stabilize each subsystem, eventually achieving stability for the entire system.Based on …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Divine Lifesavers Blood Bank
Abstract: Donating blood is a vital part of healthcare and saves many lives every year. However, there are persistent blood supply shortages in many places, including Ghana, which frequently causes patients in need to wait potentially fatally long. Conventional blood donation procedures are beset by inefficiencies that delay the matching of donors and recipients and dissuade people from donating with onerous documentation. This study presents an online blood donation system that …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Evaluating the Efficacy of an Assertiveness Training Program on Assertiveness, Self-esteem, and Attitudes towards Nursing Education among Students at a Designated Nursing College in Haldwani, Uttarakhand
Abstract: Background: Encouraging assertive behaviour can be achieved through educational approaches or training initiatives, ideally integrated into undergraduate nursing programs. The self-esteem of nurses significantly shapes their thoughts, emotions, motivation, and actions, thereby directly influencing the quality of care patients receive. Nursing students often exhibit a positive outlook on their profession, viewing themselves as proficient caregivers capable of delivering exceptional quality care to those in need. Objective: The study aimed to …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Existence, Evolution, History and Impact of Ebola Virus Disease on Humans: A Mini Review
Abstract: The Ebola virus, a zoonotic virus belonging to the Filoviridae family, is predominantly found in the Congo, Sudan, and various other regions of Africa. This highly virulent virus poses a significant threat to human health, with infection typically occurring through direct contact with animals, particularly bats. The disease caused by the Ebola virus, known as Ebola virus disease (EVD), manifests through a wide array of symptoms. Initial signs include hemorrhagic …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Facial Expressions Detection Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Facial expressions are necessary in human communication and understanding emotions. First and foremost, identifying emotions is a critical factor for many businesses to comprehend how their customers are responding to the things they have introduced. It can also be utilized to find out if the amenities provided to their staff are meeting their needs. Additionally, it has a plethora of other applications, such as utilizing a camera to identify someone's …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Impact of Digital Twinning in the Retrofitting of Healthcare Infrastructure
Abstract: Abstract: Retrofitting healthcare facilities to suit the changing requirements and industry standards is a crucial endeavour. Against this background, integrating digital twinning technology has become a viable way to transform the retrofitting procedure. This study explores the significant influence of digital twinning on the renovation of healthcare facilities, illuminating the revolutionary possibilities of this creative strategy. Real-time observation, analysis, and simulation of a healthcare facility's structural and operational elements are …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Comprehensive Review on Hypotension: Causes, Management, and Implications
Abstract: Hypotension, characterized by a decrease in systolic blood pressure below 100 and diastolic blood pressure below 60 mm Hg, poses a significant medical concern due to its various causes and potential complications. This review seeks to offer an extensive summary of hypotension, encompassing its varied causes and multifaceted contributing elements. The causes encompass a broad spectrum, ranging from lifestyle-related factors such as prolonged standing and dehydration to medication-induced hypotension. Underlying …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on Satisfaction of Mothers Regarding Nursing Care Related to Delivery at Selected Primary Health Center in Mysore
Abstract: This descriptive study investigates the satisfaction of mothers regarding nursing care related to delivery at selected primary health center (PHC) in Mysore. The investigator used a descriptive study design; a purposive sampling technique was used to select the 80 mothers delivered in selected PHC in Mysore based on sample selection criteria, and a structured interview schedule was adopted. Information from the samples was gathered through interviews, and the data underwent …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Robotic Surgery in Healthcare Setting: Application, Current Advancements, and Future Perspectives of Robotic Surgery
Abstract: Robotic surgery, utilizing computer-controlled robots, has transformed minimally invasive procedures. This review delves into its evolution, applications, and future impact on healthcare. The Da Vinci system is globally employed, providing surgeons’ precision and flexibility. Originating in the late 1980s, robotic surgery has expanded across clinical domains. Specialized training is essential for surgeons entering this field. Various types of robotic surgeries offer benefits such as smaller incisions, quicker recovery, and improved …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Tibia/Shin Bone Fracture: Its Surgical Management
Abstract: Tibia is also called shin bone. A fracture occurs when there is a disruption in the continuity of a bone. A crack or break in the tibial bone, also called a tibial fracture, is one of the most painful and disrupted conditions of the lower limb. This type of fracture is caused by accidents, falls, collisions, twisting, sports, etc. Pain, bleeding, tissue injury, tingling, and other symptoms are common in …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 53–56 Read article
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Identification of Resilience Attributes for Hospital Building Design in Case of Natural Disasters: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Objective: The resilience of hospital buildings is measured in terms of hospital functionality against natural disasters. While adequate provisions are available to assess the structural safety of buildings there is a gap in assessing the functional performance of hospitals in case of patient influx. This paper presents academic literature on the resilience assessment of hospital building design. It also enlists the qualitative attributes of resilient design, planning and management for …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Hospital-Like Care within home for all Ages and Abilities
Abstract: Home is a place of comfort and freedom of expression, movement and existence. For a medically unfit person, home is also a place of solace, healing and recuperation. When it comes to designing a space for a person with disability or limitation owing to age or ill-health, parameters which need consideration are adaptability, safety and simplicity. Patients with chronic conditions requiring long- term care, desire to live a life of …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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User Centered Design Approach to Lighting Design of Healthcare Facilities
Abstract: This study focuses on the lighting design of healthcare spaces from users’ perspective. Lighting has functional, emotional, non-visual and biological effects on humans. It enables security, comfort, efficiency and wellbeing. However, generally lighting design of healthcare is not considered on a preferential basis. Within this study by using User Centered Design (UCD) approach, lighting design expectations of healthcare facility are analyzed. Methodology of the study consist of a questionnaire with …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Risk assessment for Fire Egress in Institutional Occupancy Buildings
Abstract: Fire safety in hospitals is a challenge as it caters to the most vulnerable population. In case of fireemergencies special requirements must be met while evacuating such people. Hospital fireincidents in India have claimed many lives over years and has resulted in damage to properties.In the current era with an increasing number of fire incidents, and with an increase in the scaleand the complexity of the buildings and structures the, …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Nutricosmetics from plants
Abstract: In this work, the importance of chemicals in skin well-being and arrival is widely explained and described. Nutri-cosmetics merchandises or components of ordinary beauty. Nutricosmetics is modern development within the magnificence industry. Their propensity quickly received many supporters because customers are more cautious with the supplements they are familiar are cumulative request natural ingredients right to modify one's health plush beauty deprived of bad effects or important purchase before use. …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Potential Probiotics – Pains and Gains: A Review
Abstract: Probiotics are living microorganisms that promote the health of the host by improving the microflora. Probiotic microorganism have become more and more widespread in the last 20 years as a results of the endlessly increasing scientific evidences that enlighten their helpful effects on human health. As a result, they need to be used as a food supplement. Recently, the contribution of probiotics to modulate immunologic, metabolic process, and gastro-intestinal (GI) …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 Read article
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Osteoarthritis of Knee
Abstract: The destruction of joints is characterized by the deterioration of articular cartilages; these are cushion-like substances that are present between the joints and act as a shock absorber. They lessen the rubbing of the joint surfaces. The common problems of the patient are joint swelling, joint stiffness, and pain. Knee osteoarthritis can be detected via radiographs showing bony cysts, narrow joint space, and sclerosing of the bone. Keywords: cartilage, lubrication, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–12 Read article