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1115 articles for “Evaluation”
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Achieving Sustainability in Climate Action, Life on Land and Life Below Water – A Critical Review
Abstract: Abstract Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 13 (Climate Action), 14 (Life Below Water), and 15 (Life on Land) are critical for tackling the escalating environmental challenges faced by India. Climate change and environmental degradation pose serious threats to the nation’s unique geographic and ecological diversity, with profound implications for its water resources, marine ecosystems, and terrestrial landscapes. These challenges disrupt biodiversity, compromise ecosystem services, and jeopardize the livelihoods of millions who …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Enhancing Machining Sustainability: ComparativeAnalysis of Dry, Minimum Quantity Lubrication, andCryogenic Cooling Methods
Abstract: AbstractSustainable machining is crucial for minimizing the environmental, economic, and social challengesassociated with modern manufacturing. This study reviews environmentally sustainable machiningapproaches including dry machining, Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL), and cryogenic cooling,and evaluates their effects on machining performance and sustainability. Key performance indicators,such as surface integrity, tool wear, energy efficiency and cutting forces, are analyzed across variousmaterials. The findings demonstrate that dry machining eliminates liquid waste but is often limited bytool …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Effect of Sugar Powder on Strength of Concrete
Abstract: Abstract This study presents a comprehensive experimental investigation into the influence of sugar powder on the compressive strength of concrete. The research aims to systematically evaluate the effects of incorporating sugar powder in varying proportions on the mechanical and structural performance of concrete, particularly when combined with different brands of cement. Concrete cube specimens with standard dimensions of 150 mm × 150 mm × 150 mm were meticulously prepared by …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Utilizing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)as a Partial Substitute for Cement in Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete is a critical material in civil engineering, valued for its strength and durability. However, the increasing demand for concrete, driven by rapid urbanization, has raised environmental concerns.Cement, a primary component of concrete, is a significant source of carbon dioxide emissions duringits production, contributing to climate change and environmental degradation. This study investigatesa sustainable alternative to traditional cement by partially replacing it with Ground Granulated BlastFurnace Slag (GGBS), an …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in IGBC Certified Green Building Project: Transforming Construction Sustainability
Abstract: Abstract Construction industry sustainability goals can be achieved through implementation of Building Information Modelling (BIM), which simultaneously contribute to Lifecycle Cost Assessments of building projects. BIM’s integrated approach to design, construction, and facility management contributes to more sustainable building practices by enabling better decision-making throughout a project’s lifecycle. Design IGBC certified green building project with the help of BIM to analyse key aspects of sustainable development, including energy efficiency, water …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Access Management in Compliance: Navigating GDPR, HIPAA, and Beyond
Abstract: Access management is a critical component in firms wishing to abide by strict data protection standards, like the GDPR and HIPAA, but this paper access management regulation requirement in a more contextualized manner regarding GDPR and HIPAA, ending with the recommendation of an overall framework to enforce compliance. It provides best practices regarding data access, user authentication, and monitoring strategies that correspond to changing demands for such regulations. The paper …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Solar-Powered Irrigation: A Sustainable Solution for Energy and Water Challenges in Rural India
Abstract: In India, where a significant portion of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihood, farmers face persistent challenges due to inadequate rainfall, limited energy access, and high dependency on expensive water sources for irrigation. These issues contribute to a cycle of debt and distress in rural communities, particularly in drought-prone regions like Vidarbha, Maharashtra. The ‘Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan’ (PM-KUSUM) scheme aims to promote solar-powered …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Descriptive Survey to Assess the Level of Social Media Addiction Among Adolescents in an Urban Community in New Delhi, India
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Adolescents worldwide now engage with social media daily, with social media addiction emerging as a psycho-behavioral condition marked by excessive, uncontrollable use and compulsive attention to social media. This addiction has been associated with various negative health outcomes. As social media's popularity continues to rise, concerns about its impact on teenage health and well-being have gained significant social and academic focus. Given these concerns, there is an urgent need …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Innovative Educational Strategies to Bridge the Theory-Practice Gap in Nursing Education
Abstract: The theory-practice gap in nursing education remains a persistent challenge, hindering the ability of students to effectively translate theoretical knowledge into practical, clinical skills. This study explores innovative educational strategies aimed at bridging this gap, with a focus on simulation-based learning (SBL), AI-driven education, and competency-based education (CBE). Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, clinical assessments, and semi-structured interviews with nursing students and faculty, the study evaluates the impact of …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Prediction of Perineal Trauma During Childbirth By Assessment of Striae Gravidarum Score
Abstract: Perineal trauma is a common complication during vaginal childbirth, often resulting in short- and long-term maternal morbidity. Early prediction of women at risk can aid in preventive strategies and improve maternal outcomes. Striae gravidarum, commonly known as stretch marks, are skin changes that occur during pregnancy due to hormonal, mechanical, and genetic factors. Recent studies have suggested that the presence and severity of striae gravidarum may be associated with the …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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TPH Degradation through Bioremediation Using Organic Amendments
Abstract: This study investigates the effectiveness of bioremediation in crude oil-contaminated soils from the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, an area that has long suffered environmental degradation due to recurrent petroleum exploration and oil spills. The research emphasizes the degradation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in two distinct soil types – swampy and clay soils – while assessing the influence of various organic and inorganic amendments. Organic amendments, specifically Moringa seed …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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In Vitro Culture and Water Stress Tolerance Assessment in Banana (Musa Paradisiaca L.)
Abstract: This study investigates the in vitro culture and water stress tolerance of Musa paradisiaca L. (Banana) using a systematic approach to explant preparation, sterilization, media preparation, and stress induction. Banana explants were sourced locally and treated to ensure aseptic conditions. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, enriched with essential nutrients, vitamins, and plant growth hormones (IAA and BAP), served as the base for culturing. The study applied Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-6000) as …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–53 Read article
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Seasonal Assessment of Water Quality of Hand-Dug Wells Used for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes in Makeni, Northern Province, Sierra Leone
Abstract: The study assesses four Wells’ groundwater quality in terms of its suitability for agricultural irrigation and drinking purposes. From January to December 2024, the following physicochemical parameters pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), ammonia, nitrate, fluoride, and chromium were examined. To evaluate each Well’s overall water quality, the water quality index (WQI) was computed. Well two (90.56) and Well three (71.14) WQI values show that the water …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 159–172 Read article
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Virtual Reality in Nursing Education: Enhancing Clinical Training and Competency
Abstract: Background: The integration of virtual reality (VR) in nursing education has emerged as a transformative approach to bridge gaps in clinical training, particularly where traditional hands-on opportunities are limited. This study investigates the effectiveness of VR-based simulation on improving clinical competency and self-efficacy among undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental, pre-test/post-test design was employed with 60 final-year nursing students divided into control (traditional training) and experimental (VR training) groups. Participants …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research Read article
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Critical Parameters in the Design of Breathing Apparatus
Abstract: Breathing apparatuses are essential in hazardous environments, ensuring respiratory protection for workers in industries, such as firefighting, chemical handling, and emergency response. This study examines the critical parameters influencing the design, performance, and safety of breathing apparatus systems. Key parameters include oxygen delivery efficiency, filtration capacity, ergonomic design, and durability under extreme conditions. Oxygen supply mechanisms, including open-circuit and closed-circuit systems, are evaluated for their suitability in various operational contexts. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 144–158 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Gas Turbine Blades for High-Temperature Operations
Abstract: Abstract The design and optimization of gas turbine blades for high-temperature operations are critical to enhancing the efficiency and reliability of power generation and propulsion systems. These components operate under extreme conditions of heat, pressure, and mechanical stress, making their performance pivotal to the overall effectiveness of turbines. This study explores the key factors influencing blade performance, emphasizing the importance of material selection, thermal barrier coatings, aerodynamic design, cooling mechanisms, …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Enhancing Glaucoma Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks: A Data-Driven Approach
Abstract: One of the main causes of irreversible blindness is glaucoma, which is characterized by certain alterations in the optic nerve that over time can impair vision. Manual evaluations, while invaluable, are challenged by inconsistencies, subjectivity, and the extensive time required. The study employed a dataset comprising retinal images annotated by experts. By using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to study and recognize important patterns in eye images, it was possible to …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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AI-Driven Hybrid Neural Network Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation: A Novel Approach for Early Disease Detection
Abstract: One of the key factors in detecting early diseases is medical image segmentation. Medical image segmentation can be very complex due to the differences in image quality, noise, and specific anatomical structures of individual patients. A novel approach for a hybrid neural network structure that combines the power of convolutional neural networks, and the transformer-based models is described here for improved accuracy and robustness of medical image segmentation. Unlike traditional …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm
Abstract: Distributed sensor nodes that gather and send data wirelessly make up Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which are crucial for several applications, including industrial automation, smart cities, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. However, effective data transfer and network management are crucial issues because of their constrained battery life and processing power. By grouping sensor nodes, lowering energy usage, and extending network lifespan, clustering algorithms are essential for improving network efficiency. To reduce …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Carbon Fiber Material Analysis for Bicycle Frame using Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Abstract This Research is based on Carbon fiber composite material for Bicycle frame analysis using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Carbon fiber composite materials have become increasingly popular in the production of high-performance bike frames, primarily due to their superior strength, lightweight nature, and advanced mechanical properties. The primary objective of this research is to assess the structural reliability of bike frames using finite element analysis (FEA). This approach enables an …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–24 Read article