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1760 articles for “Applications”
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Chitosan: Chemistry, Applications & Economics of Production - A Review
Abstract: Chitosan is a natural poly-cationic linear polysaccharide derived from chitin and also known as de-acetylated chitin. It is derived from partial de-acetylation of chitin. Its low solubility in neutral and alkaline solution limits its application. Chitosan’s chemical modification brings to it new reactive functional properties for different applications. Because of biocompatibility, non-toxicity, low allergenicity and biodegradability, it is used in various applications .This review paper presents the chemistry, literature review …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Current applications for functionalized silver nanoparticles: A Review
Abstract: Nanotechnology in today’s scenario plays a pivotal role in various fields. Metal nanoparticles are becoming important in various disciplines of catalytic application, environmental remediation, etc. Functionalization of metal nanoparticles has been performed either by biomolecules or chemical functional groups that not only provide stability to the nanoparticles but also surface functionalities which makes them important for various applications. Silver nanoparticles are functionalized with amino acids in order to achieve a …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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NBR/PVC Blends Production, Testing and Applications: An Overview
Abstract: PVC due to its polar nature allows preparation of compatible blends with other polymers. Main and unique property of NBR is its oil resistance and it is used in such application even after higher cost than natural and synthetic rubbers. PVC possesses good oil resistance but needs additional plasticizer which can be extracted by solvents; thus, plastic becomes hard and brittle during the life cycle of the product. There are …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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An Innovative Method of Travel Time Data Collection Using Mobile GPS Application
Abstract: Travel time information is the basic need for any intelligent transportation system (ITS) applications. It is the qualitative check for any road infrastructure developed or proposed. For calculating travel time, many studies have been done across the world using various data collection techniques. Out of the different data collection techniques, GPS instrument is used in many studies due to its cost and accuracy. Many studies across the world have been …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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A Review on the Advantages of the Use of IT Applications
Abstract: ABSTRACT Information Technology applications are becoming essentially quick for as long as decade. Numerous Business associations with underscore on IT applications are attempting to increase upper hands. Emrical considers additionally exhibit that IT increments upper hand when it acts with HR. In this paper we examined and audit how different IT applications can be used to furnish an organization with key preferences over the worldwide commercial center focused powers. KEYWORDS: …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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An Overview of Wireless Sensor Network Applications and Related Issues
Abstract: WSN or wireless sensor networks are used in many field like military, health care, biological, environmental monitoring, home applications and many other commercial applications. Wireless sensor networks are capable to collect the information as wireless sensor networks are the collection of sensor nodes. Sensor nodes have the capability of sensing, actuating and relaying on the collected data or information. This paper presents the overview of wireless sensor network (WSNs) application …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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On the Performance of Adaptive Intelligent Wireless Senor Nodes Nanostructured Array for IoT Applications
Abstract: Nowadays practically everyone has a mobile device, and those numbers are getting higher, parallel, the number of interactive multimedia applications is also increasing, and this trend will continue in the future. Wireless sensor node data can be used for a variety of applications, including environmental monitoring, industrial automation, and smart home systems. In other circumstances, the nodes may be able to process and analyze the data locally before communicating it …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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DOUBLE NEGATIVE MATERIALS: A REVIEW OF THE THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
Abstract: Metamaterials are falsely outlined materials having unusual properties. These are artificially designed materials not found in nature. The unusual properties such as negative permittivity and permeability of these artificial materials have been diverted the attention of many researchers towards the miniaturization of antennas and microwave devices. The potential applications of these materials such as optical cloaking, super lenses and many other applications have been attracted the attention of researchers. This …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–51 Read article
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Application of Nanotechnology in Food Industry
Abstract: Nanotechnology has the potential of application in the food industry and processing as new tools for pathogen detection, disease treatment delivery systems, food packaging, and delivery of bioactive compounds to target sites.This review is based on the applications of food industry using nanotechnology. The basic categories of nanotechnology applications in the evolution of food Industry includes:Integration of active componentsand improvement of plastic material for packaging of food that conveys useful …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Application and Future of Composite Materials: A Review
Abstract: Materials play a significant role in the blooming of human civilization and country’s infrastructure. Composite materials have boundless engineering application where strength to weight ratio, low cost and ease of fabrication are required. For certain applications, the use of composite materials as compare to metals has in fact resulted in savings of both weight and cost. Some examples are cascades for engines, leaf spring, curved fairing and fillets, replacements for …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Studies on Effect of Organoclay and Melamine Powder on Flexible Polyurethane Foam for Aerospace Applications
Abstract: Flexible polyurethane foam (PU) is a suitable candidate for various aerospace applications like acoustic insulation due to its high flexibility, ease of processing, etc. But one of the major disadvantages of this foam is low flammability resistance. The aim of this study is to improve the flame resistant properties of flexible PU foam through incorporation of additives. Flexible polyurethane foams were synthesized through one shot process with organically modified nanoclay …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Identifying, Developing, and Moving Sustainable Communities Through Application of Bioenergy for Energy or Materials: Future Perspective Through Energy Efficiency
Abstract: The demand for energy continued to outstrip supply and necessitated the development of biomass option. Residues were the most popular forms of renewable energy and currently biofuel production became much promising. Agricultural wastes contained high moisture content and could be decomposed easily by microbes. Agricultural wastes were abundantly available globally and could be converted to energy and useful chemicals by a number of micro-organisms. Compost or biofertiliser could be produced …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–24 Read article
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Effect of Topical Breast Milk Application on Umbilical Cord Healing Among Newborns
Abstract: Care of umbilical cord is important to prevent the occurrence of infection during the neonatal period. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of topical breast milk application on umbilical cord healing among newborns. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of topical breast milk application on umbilical cord healing among newborns. Quasi experimental, posttest, only control group design was used for the study. 60 subjects …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Classical Thermodynamics:Principles, Laws, and Applications
Abstract: Classical thermodynamics, a fundamental branch of physics and engineering, provides a macroscopicframework for understanding energy, work, and heat interactions in physical systems. This reviewcomprehensively examines the principles, laws, and practical applications of classicalthermodynamics, emphasizing its enduring relevance in modern science and engineering. Beginningwith the foundational concepts of system, surroundings, state, and equilibrium, the study explores theformulation and significance of the four laws of thermodynamics. The Zeroth Law establishes the basisfor …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Outcome of Diverse Nitrogen Applications and Seed Rates for Attaining Quantitative and Qualitative Wheat Crop Production
Abstract: The application rates of nitrogen and seed can significantly improves the quality of nutrients and productivity is wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crops. To discourse it, an experiment in field was conducted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Mardan District (SCRI) Sugar Crop Research Institute, Pakistan with the name of “Effect of Different Seed Rates and Nitrogen Application for Obtaining Qualitative and Quantitative Production in Wheat Crop”. This research assessed (150, 120, 90 and …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–47 Read article
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Stem Cell and Cloning Technologies in Livestock Improvement: Advances, Applications, and Future Prospects for Sustainable Animal Production and Genetic Improvement
Abstract: Stem cell and cloning technologies have emerged as transformative tools for livestock improvement, enabling rapid genetic advancement, conservation of elite or endangered breeds, and development of animals with desirable production and health traits. Stem cells, including embryonic, adult, and induced pluripotent types, offer unparalleled potential due to their self-renewal, differentiation capacity, and versatility for genetic modification. Cloning technologies, particularly somatic cell nuclear transfer and embryo splitting, allow replication of superior …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Comprehensive Review on Bamboo-Based CompositeMaterials for Sustainable Engineering Applications
Abstract: Among various natural resources, bamboo has emerged as a promising reinforcement material due to its rapid growth rate, wide availability, low cost, and excellent specific mechanical properties. Bamboobased composite materials combine high strength-to-weight ratio with renewability, making them attractive for diverse engineering applications. The increasing concerns related to resource depletion, carbon emissions, and end-of-life disposal of synthetic composites further highlight the need for biobased and sustainable material solutions. This review …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Tall Oil: Production, Applications, Global Market, andFuture Prospects- A Review
Abstract: The global energy demand is experiencing rapid growth due to overpopulation and massive industrialization worldwide. The stringent environmental regulations to minimize fossil fuel reliance have led to a global need to develop renewable and sustainable fuel sources. Hence, industries are increasingly looking towards non-edible oils as natural resources for biofuels, and one such promising feedstock is tall oil, a valuable by-product of the pulping industry obtained through the Kraft process. …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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ABS Manufacturing Technologies and Its Industrial Applications- A Review
Abstract: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene [ABS] is a widely used thermoplastic polymer known for its excellent balance of strength, impact resistance, and ease of processing. Its versatile properties make it a preferred material in industries such as automotive, electronics, construction, and consumer goods. This article explores the chemistry of ABS, highlighting the roles of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene in determining its mechanical and thermal properties. Various manufacturing technologies, including emulsion polymerization and …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Royal Jelly: A Brief Review of Nano and Micro Carriers and Potential Applications
Abstract: Royal Jelly, a bioactive substance known for its rich composition of proteins, lipids, and minerals, possesses significant antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its instability in the presence of light, heat, and oxygen limits its practical applications. Recent advancements in nanotechnology, mainly using nanoparticles combined with microencapsulation techniques, have shown promise in enhancing royal jelly’s stability, bioavailability, and controlled release. This brief review explores encapsulated royal jelly’s biological effects and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–48 Read article