Search
72 articles for “LES model”
-
Quantum Dots in Oral Diagnostics and Theranostics:Promise and Preclinical Status
Abstract: Quantum dots in oral diagnostics and theranostics represent a rapidly evolving, largely preclinical strategy that couples highly sensitive optical imaging with targeted therapeutic delivery in the oral cavity. Their size-dependent emission, high photostability, and broad excitation spectra allow bright, multiplexed visualization of key molecular events in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma, while surface functionalization with antibodies, peptides, or small-molecule ligands enables selective binding to dysplastic and …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–30 Read article
-
The Urban Transformation Teachable Moment for Organized Complexity: Profession and Planet in Crisis
Abstract: The wave of US suburban foreclosures that was “Ground Zero” of the worldwide recession of 2008–2009 was a culmination of almost a century of unsustainable planning practices. Those practices are deeply embedded in conventional technology, institutions, and habits of thought. In particular, they are enshrined in “siloed” professions and disciplines that also continue to employ a “siloed” and segregated model of planning and design. The urban scholar Jane Jacobs analyzed …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–33 Read article
-
Towards Inclusive Communication: Reviewing CNN Models for Hindi Varnamala Sign Language Recognition
Abstract: Dealing with an individual who has hearing impairments is never easy. This research represents an effort (extension) to investigate the challenges associated with character categorization in Indian Sign Language (ISL).It is necessary for two people to know and comprehend the same language to create communication. However, sign language is necessary for communication for those who have hearing impairments. The gestures used by the deaf and dumb people are easy for …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–21 Read article
-
A Review on Multi-Area Load Frequency Control
Abstract: The operation of interconnected deregulated power system is totally based upon the balance between power generation and the load variation including system losses. Two variables of interest which are affected due to the sudden variation in load perturbation are system frequency and tie-line power. The approach of most of the researchers towards solving this problem has been to obtain the best method of controlling the governor action so that the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–39 Read article
-
Deep Learning Approach Based Brain Tumor Detection
Abstract: The brain tumor is one of the most deadly disease which is of great concern and hence to detect and extract the effected tumor area in the brain from the MRI has lot of research potential. It is also a very difficult task to perform by the experts. The perfection of the vivisection depends on how much experienced the radiologist or the clinical expert is. So to overcome the wastage …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 57–63 Read article
-
Effect of Burr Height in Drilling Low Carbon Steels for Different Drill Point Angles
Abstract: In the present work low carbon steel have been used to observe the burr height at the exit end of the workpiece of a drilled hole under different machining conditions. Three uncoated 12 mm diameter HSS twist drills are used. These drills have different drill point angles, i.e., 118°, 100°, 80°. All the experiments are carried out on a CNC milling machine with and without the application of coolant. Cutting …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–37 Read article
-
Thermal Modeling and Optimization of Irreversible Cogeneration Power Plant
Abstract: This paper aims at studying the cogeneration system coupled with outer heat reservoir of finite heat capacity and comprises of both external as well as internal irreversibility. External irreversibility is due to the finite-rate heat transfer between the working fluid and heat reservoirs while internal irreversibility is due to heat dissipation of working fluid. Both types of irreversibility are involved in the study on introducing an internal irreversible parameter which …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 01–11 Read article
-
Hybrid Machine Learning and Deep Learning approach for Adaptive congestion control in 5G/6G Network
Abstract: The rapid growth of data traffic, fueled by emerging applications such as autonomous systems, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and the Internet of Things (IoT), poses major challenges for modern communication networks. With the rollout of 5G and the continuous transition to 6G, sophisticated congestion control techniques are needed to satisfy the demanding requirements of massive machine-type communication (mMTC), ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), and improved mobile broadband (eMBB). Conventional …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
The Study of Magnetic Properties and Applications of II–VI Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor, Zn1–xMnxO Nanoparticles
Abstract: Ferromagnetism in II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor, Zn1-xMnxO is studied. The magnetic behavior of this Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (DMS) is determined by using the Heisenberg and the Green’s formalism. Heisenberg’s Model describes the Hamiltonian of the system in terms of spin density and excitons. In the same way, Green’s theorem is used for calculating magnetic quantities. These theorems are employed to estimate the origin of ferromagnetism in Zn1-xMnxO nanostructures. For spin- …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–55 Read article
-
Evaluation of Kinetic Parameters of Crude Oil Remediation Using Bio-Stimuant of Mint Leaf (Mentha piperita)
Abstract: Kinetic parameters of crude oil degradation as related to total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) were evaluated. The experiment was set-up using crude oil, loamy soil polluted and addition of bio-stimulant (nutrient based substance). The depletion of the pollutant was monitored within the contact time of 7 to 35 days. At intervals of 7 days samples were collected and analyzed to determine the TPH concentration at each bioreactor set-up, through subjecting the …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–71 Read article
-
Experimental Study and Analysis of Coefficient of Friction for Mild Steel Under Various Lubrication Conditions
Abstract: The coefficient of friction plays decisive role in the metal-forming processes. This study focuses on determination of the coefficient of friction between work piece and lubricants using ring compression test by experiments physical modeling and finite element (FE) simulation. A series of ring compression tests were carried out to obtain friction coefficients of mild steel under lubricants including boric acid, Vaseline, grease and dry conditions. According to Male and Cockcroft …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 34–42 Read article
-
Assessing trends in Speciation of First-Row Transition Metals in Children's Playgrounds of Owerri, Nigeria
Abstract: Chemical species of metals affect toxicity but trends of these metals species in soils are less studied. This study examined the trends and variability of species of metals in soils from playgrounds within Owerri. Eighty-one composite soil samples from nine playgrounds were collected in dry and rainy season to reflect spatio-seasonal variability. Samples were characterized by standard methods in triplicates and then extracted sequentially. Concentrations of metal species were determined …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–45 Read article
-
Assessment on Handling of Faba Bean Grains (Vicia faba L) and Distribution of Bruchids in North Western Amhara, Ethiopia
Abstract: Due to its high protein content, the faba bean can be used in place of meat. It is a significant pulse crop in the world. An assessment was conducted in Eastern and Western Gojjam Administrative to know faba bean grains’ damage level, bruchids distribution and species composition. Two districts wereselected from each Administrative. Two Peasant Associations (PAs) were also selected from each District while five farmers were randomly selected from …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–41 Read article
-
Power Quality Enhancement in 3P4W Electrical Distribution System by using DCMLI-DSTATCOM-TIES with Reliability Study
Abstract: The Quality of the output power from the utilities has become a serious concern of the trendy industries. These power quality associated issues area unit voltage sag, surge, flicker, voltage imbalance, interruptions and harmonic issues. These power quality issues might cause issues to the industries starting from haywire of kit to finish plant close up. It’s been known that power quality will be degraded each owing to utility aspect abnormalities …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 16–33 Read article
-
Sustainable Development and Renewable Energy in India through Education
Abstract: In this paper we have to discuss about the sustainable development and renewable energy in India through education. This research was featured to perceive in our time is how to sustain our study. It also discusses the multiple difficulties that may be had to face in the course of teaching out to the goal spectator. There has been overhauling of teacher education programmes across the land, Hence it is essential …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
Sustainable Urban Landscape Planning: A Search for the Waterway Connection Possibilities around the Periphery of Dhaka City
Abstract: Dhaka is dying for its lost connections of water bodies once that was its natural setting. As a result, it’s suffering from water logging in monsoon and lowering of ground water at a same time. Relationship and possibility between lost nature and existing contaminated environment by controlling the rapid urbanization is the expected the aim of this study. Sustainable urban landscape could be a possible solution. It is such thought, …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–52 Read article
-
Laws of Thermodynamics Challenge Greenhouse-Gas and CLIMATE- change Hypotheses
Abstract: The greenhouse-gas hypothesis (GGH), i.e., CO2 is the cause of global warming by ~1K from ~1950-2023, is popularly believed to be established scientific truth. It is generally assumed that heat emissions from global fuel combustion are, by comparison, negligible. An application of the Hess-Gibbs 1st law of thermodynamics, however, shows that the enthalpy (H) output from yearly fossil fuel consumption is seven times greater than the H- increase of hypothetical …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–19 Read article
-
Modified Design Improvement Study and Optimization of a intake Manifold to Obtain Unequal Distribution of Velocity for Optimal Diesel Engine Performance
Abstract: Geometrical design of intake manifold has been found very significant for the better performance of an I.C. Engine. It becomes less effective at the intake manifold's runner's outlets due to an uneven flow distribution of the intake air. With an increase in velocity at the distribution channels, the presented study seeks to make this uneven velocity distribution nearly equal without requiring any additional significant changes to the entrance manifold's construction. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–23 Read article
-
Assessment of LULC changes on Soil Erosion & River Channel Shifting: A case study of Gin Ganga River Basin
Abstract: Abstract- Soil erosion and river channel shifting are critical environmental problems with major socio-economic implications. These issues are exacerbated in areas experiencing rapid land use and land cover (LULC) changes. The study investigates the soil erosion due to LULC Changes and river channel displacement areas of the Gin Ganga River Basin over the period of 2014-2024. Using RUSLE model and GIS-based analyses, mean annual soil erosion were estimated as 0.36 …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–32 Read article
-
Transformer-Less Dynamic Voltage Restorer Employing an Asymmetrical Seven-Level Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches for Improving Power Quality
Abstract: In modern power system, power quality is one of the major concerns. It has become important, especially with the introduction of smart grid, grid-connected renewable energy systems and sophisticated devices, whose performance is very sensitive to the quality of power supply that results in a failure of end-use equipment. One of the major power quality disturbance dealt here is the voltage sag. To solve this problem, custom power devices are …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 31–38 Read article