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2000 articles for “CO 2” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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A Hybrid BPS-DCT Based Digital Image Watermarking Technique
Abstract: In this paper a hybrid algorithm using Bit Plane Slicing (BPS) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for digital image watermarking is proposed. There are two main requirements for digital image watermarking: imperceptibility and robustness. Imperceptibility is measured by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and robustness is obtained by correlation between original and extracted watermark image. In this algorithm an image and watermark is first sliced into its bit planes using …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Risk Factors of Hypertension among Refugees in Gaza Strip-Palestine – Case Control Study
Abstract: Background: hypertension constitutes a major public health problem in the Middle East and other countries. There should be an effective management via introduction of preventive and health education measures. The main aim of this study was to identify the risk factors of hypertension among refugees in the Gaza Strip.Materials and methods: A case-control study design was adopted to conduct this study within the period June – November 2020. The study …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm for Stress Field Approximation for a Uniaxially Loaded Plate with Holes
Abstract: ABSTRACTKnowing the high stress concentration and its location around a hole is of practical importance in designing engineering structures, effective parameters can be selected in order to achieve minimum stress concentration around the hole(s). The visualisation of the stress distribution is done experimentally or numerically using finite element analysis (FEA). This study involved the approximation of the von Mises stress field distribution around regular holes in finite metallic plates, based …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Optimizing Power Output in Solar Chimney Power Plants: Influence of Collector Area and Chimney Height
Abstract: This research paper investigates the crucial factors that determine the power output of solar chimney power plants, specifically the collector area and chimney height. A larger collector area efficiently gathers and heats a larger volume of air, and a steeper chimney height raises pressure differences via the stack effect, resulting in greater power generation. The study explores the significance of heat retention within the collector area, enabling continuous operation, even …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Evaluation of Corrosion kinetics of zirconium dioxide dispersion strengthened Aluminium metal matrix composites
Abstract: The corrosion kinetics of Aluminum 7068-Zirconium dioxide composites is a major aspect for assessing the capability of utilizing the materials for aviation segments. Aluminum 7068 matrix is a particular class of composite which is known for its high strength characteristics even in critical situations and is utilized as a part of aerospace, automobile and ordinance applications. However the investigations on impact of reinforcements, for instance zirconium dioxide on corrosion conduct …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Low Power, High Reliability: A Survey of 10T SRAM Cells for Reduced Stand by Power and Enhanced Noise Resilience
Abstract: With a focus on maximising power efficiency and attaining good read stability and write-ability, the project presents a low standby power 10T (LP10T) SRAM cell. The Schmitt-trigger inverter and the double-length pull-up transistor are combined with a regular inverter and stacked transistor to form a robust cross-coupled structure used in the LP10T SRAM cell. One of the key advantages of the LP10T SRAM cell is that it separates the read …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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Investigation into SITO Split-Range Control System as Alternative Techniques over Ratio Control Strategy on Hydrocyclone
Abstract: The production of Crude Oil from the reservoir and the subsequent processing of the reservoir fluid come with litany of environmental impact issues. This work focuses on the control of the differential pressure ratio of the Hydrocyclone using an alternative scheme. The control of the Hydrocyclone Differential Pressure Ratio is a major determinant of the efficiency of separation. Traditionally, among the various PID Control Strategies, the Ratio Control Method is …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–19 Read article
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To Assess Patient Satisfaction toward Nursing Care in Hemodialysis Centers in Al Academy Hospital at Khartoum State, Sudan, 2017
Abstract: AbstractImproving patient satisfaction has become one of the primary aim for a lot of increase healthcare providers(4). This is a descriptive cross-sectional hospital based study. It was conducted in AL academy Teaching Hospital with main aim to assess patient’s satisfaction in heamodialysis unit . it involved (73) subjects covered totally, average age group between 26-35 is high percentage (55%), most of participate is male (58%). The participate is secondary (41.1%).the …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 42–54 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on Situation-Background- Assessment-Recommendation (SBAR) Communication Technique During Patient’s Handoffs among Staff Nurses in Paediatric Unit of SDM Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, Dharwad
Abstract: Introduction: Bedside Handoff is a time when responsibility and accountability of care is transferredfrom one nurse to another at change of shift. Accurate communication between the health care workersregarding information about a patient is a critical element of patient care and safety during thehospitalization of patient. The SBAR (Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation) process hasproven to be an effective communication tool in health care settings to structure standardized technique,particularly between physicians, nurses, and for …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Particulate Matter and Management Regarding Ambient Air Pollution Surrounding coal-based Thermal Power Plants and Opencast Coal Mines
Abstract: Air pollution in a considerable lot of India’s cities exceeds national and international standards, and effective pollution control methodologies require information on the sources that add to air pollution and their spatiotemporal changeability. The suspended solids in particulate matter affect the human respiratory system (and change the production also). The environmental effect of coalmines in terms of influences the h along with a dusting of machinery was observed. The investigation …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Preparation and Performance Evaluation of LDPE/Rice Starch Blend Composites by Extrusion Method
Abstract: Discarding synthetic polymers such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE) used in food packaging ingredients is today considered a serious ecological threat because they are non-decomposable. The goal of this article is to create a decomposable polymer by incorporating a bio-polymer (starch) into its polymeric matrix. This article focuses on the preparation and characterization of rice starch (RS)-mixed LDPE decomposable polymer. In the first study, the effect of variability of RS content …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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A pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of nursing intervention on the Knowledge regarding Pubertal changes among secondary school girls in GGHS Sumbal, Jammu and Kashmir
Abstract: Introduction-The future health status of an individual is determined by the safe and secure transition from childhood to adulthood. This transition is always association with some change in physical, mental, sexual, psychological and social changes that one should be knowledgeable of; particularly the person undergoing change. This period of utmost importance in one's life and it is the base on which the rest of life will depend. The attitude towards …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 54–60 Read article
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Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Device Architectures, Stability, Hysteresis, and Commercialization Challenges
Abstract: Hybrid organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a major focus of photovoltaic research due to their remarkable increase in power conversion efficiency, reaching 28% within a short period. Perovskite materials exhibit several attractive properties, including long charge-carrier diffusion lengths, tunable band gaps, and excellent light absorption capability. In addition, their low-cost fabrication processes combined with high efficiency make PSCs strong competitors to conventional silicon-based solar cells. …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Studies Using X-Beam Crystal Structures Which Utilizes (1) Cu Kα Data with Synchrotron Data
Abstract: The outcomes demonstrate that the complex responds as a bidentate ligand and is bound to the metal particle through the two oxygen iotas of the ligand (HL). The enactment energies, ΔE*, entropies ΔS*, enthalpies ΔH* and request of responses have been gotten from differential thermo-gravimetric (DTA) bends. In light of hindrance zone breadth estimations, the complex showed noteworthy antibacterial movement against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. It additionally displayed …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Oral Hygiene Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Junior High School Students in Harar, Ethiopia
Abstract: Introduction: Oral health refers to a condition where an individual is not experiencing chronic pain in the mouth and face, is not afflicted by conditions like oral and throat cancer, oral infections, sores, periodontal disease, tooth decay, or tooth loss, and is not suffering from other diseases and disorders that hinder their ability to bite, chew, smile, speak, and impact their overall psychological and social well-being. Methods and materials: From …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Evaluate the Performance of Hybrid System for Indore Climate
Abstract: A Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) combines multiple types of renewable energy technologies, such as wind and solar power. The primary application of these systems is to supply electricity to remote areas, including villages and islands, where no other power generation methods are available, particularly in climates similar to that of Indore. This study provides essential information about the operational methodology and other characteristics of HRES. This paper assesses the …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Preparation of Aluminium Foam using Recycled Beverage Cans, Na-CL salt and Discarded Dry Battery powder
Abstract: In this work, an attempt has been made to prepare Aluminium Foam by using recycled beverage cans, dry battery powder and Sodium Chloride (Nacl) powder particles. Three samples were prepared with the following combinations: Sample I = 2 kg of recycled Aluminium cans + 10 wt. % of Nacl salt and 10 wt. % of dry battery powder particles; Sample II = 2 kg of recycled Aluminium cans + 15 …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Correlating the Strength Parameters of Rubber Modified Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: Building verified models can help in predicting performance characteristics of asphalt concrete and saving time and money. An attempt has been made in the present investigation to prepare asphalt concrete mixtures for wearing course. Crumb rubber was implemented to prepare modified asphalt binder, which was obtained from Nasiriyah, Erbil, and Dourah oil refineries. Asphalt concrete specimens of control and rubber modified binder have been prepared and tested for Marshall stability, …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Wearable Textile Antenna for Body Centric Wireless Application
Abstract: This article introduces minimal effort wearable textile antenna with the absconded ground is proposed. The foreseen antenna can get the recurrence between 2.185 and 6.625 GHz. An examination between the measured result and the estimated result has been considered in this article. The foreseen wearable antenna is appropriate to get radio wave vitality accessible in the range of 2.185–6.625 GHz. Keywords: copper tape, flexible antenna and CST software, jeans substrate, …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Effect of Different Growing Media, Azotobacter, and GA3 on Growth and Survivability of Transplanted Air Layers in Guava (Psidium guajava L.) C.V. Gwalior-27
Abstract: The present investigation entitled “Effect of different growing media, Azotobacter and GA3 on growth and survivability of transplanted air layers in Guava (Psidium guajava L.) C.V. Gwalior-27” was conducted at Experimental block, College of Agriculture, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh during the year 2020–2021. The experiment was laid out incompletely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Among different treatments soil + vermicompost (2:1) + GA3 200 …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–22 Read article