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1109 articles for “Planning”
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Urban Heritage Planning, Design and Development1
Abstract: In this paper we discuss ideas how heritage and planning and design can contribute to urban development. Urban heritage is understood as an infrastructure comparable with other infrastructures that provide an arena for urban planning and design and urban social and economic development. Moreover, the paper includes a short discussion about five contemporary urban planning and design ideals that dominate the contemporary planning and design discourse, and their different views …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Sustainability in Architecture and Planning: Consumption and Behavior
Abstract: In an era of population growth, increasing economic competition and environmental challenges, planning is essential for the well-being of our communities. This notion of sustainable development has been emerging over the past few decades as a new requirement for urban sectors, that involves conceptual fundamentals and implementations as applied to land-use, transport, infrastructure and planning .It is the process of shaping the three-dimensional spaces in cities, towns and villages which …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Remedial Garden: Healthy Environment with Medical Plants in Landscape
Abstract: The Persian garden is a system including natural elements which can prepare the physical needs beside the psychological and remedial parameters. On the other hand, after recognizing disadvantages of chemical drugs and lacking the information about the advantages of medical plants it is clear that people need to know about these plants and have some places for serving them these plants. Regarding the quality of Persian gardens, using the healing …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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A Review on GIS Based Town Planning: Ulwe Region
Abstract: The current study focuses on town planning of Ulwe region which is situated in Navi Mumbai. Ulwe is a prime location with increasing popularity in the recent years and has been a hotspot for investors to make the most out of the ongoing projects and expected rise in property prices. Ulwe region has good characteristics in terms of neighborhood and site resources, so effective planning is required. The region required …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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IMPORTANCE OF PLANNING AND EXECUTION OF RESIDENTIAL SITE
Abstract: Sustainable urban development is largely dependent on how residential sites are planned and implemented. This study investigates the vital components of careful planning and implementation in the development of residential sites. The study discusses the importance of which includes adaptive strategies to overcome the problems faced by global warming, with a particular focus on urban riverfronts. The report highlights the necessity of thorough planning that takes community involvement, infrastructure construction, …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Plant Tissue Culture: Conservation Techniques
Abstract: Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, and plant breeding have all made extensive use of plant tissue culture. It's a type of applied biotechnology that's utilized for things like plant mass propagation, viral eradication, secondary metabolite manufacturing, and in-vitro cloning. Tissue culture has increasingly been employed for short to medium term conserving, also known as slow development, and cryogenics, also known as long term conservation, of vulnerable species of plants. These techniques had …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–29 Read article
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Phytoalexins and their Significant Role in the Plant Resistance Management
Abstract: Phytoalexins are antibiotic compounds synthesized in an infected plant in reply to infection. Nematodes are capable of eliciting phytoalexins in resistant plants. Phytoalexins are antibiotic compounds synthesized in an infected plant in response to infection. Nematodes are capable of eliciting phytoalexins in resistant plants. Resistant lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) infected by Pratylenchus penetrans produces the phytoalexin coumestrol; soybean (Glycine max) infected by Meloidogyne incognita produces glyceollin; cotton (Gossypium hirsuturn) infected …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Comparative efficacy of insecticides and plant extracts to manage Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and tomato leaf curl virus disease
Abstract: Tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum) is most important vegetable crop of Pakistan. It is attacked by many biotic and abiotic diseases. Among the viral disease tomato leaf curl virus disease (TLCVD) is most important disease that causes heavy yield losses. Under natural field conditions, TLCVD is transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. Comparative efficacy of insecticides and plant extracts to manage Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and tomato leaf curl virus disease was studied under natural field …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Extraction, Characterization and Tissue Culture of Plant Derived Indigo From Indigofera tinctoria-Preliminary Studies
Abstract: Indigo is the most preferable of all natural dyes for its high demand worldwide because of the blue denim. Natural Indigo dye is eco friendly, non carcinogenic and do not pose hazard to the environment as compared to synthetic dyes. Although a growing demand for naturally derived indigo dye exists, with increased use of synthetic dyes the plant species is now on the verge of being endangered. Plant tissue culture …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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Design of Batch Reactors for Pulping of Plantain Pseudostem
Abstract: Plantain pseudostem has little application in Africa and constitute major domestic waste and often problematic to manage. It however contains a high content of lignocellulose that can be used for production of pulp. With the geometric decline of feedstock for pulp production due to dwindling wood resources, plantain pseudostem becomes a ready alternative. This study developed design models for batch reactor for the plantain pulping process under isothermal, non-isothermal and …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Planning, Estimation, Costing, and Scheduling of Commercial Building using MS Project
Abstract: Planning, estimation, and scheduling are very important in a construction project and it helps toavoid delays in the project. The current project deals with planning, costing, estimation, andscheduling of office buildings. It is a G+5 reinforced concrete framed structure with modern features.The emergency exit and slope have been provided at the opening of the building for hassle-freemovement of disabled people. The building is planned in accordance with the National Building …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 14–35 Read article
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A Combined Cycle Power Plant Using Graph Theory and Systems Modelling-Review
Abstract: Graph theory is a well-established tool for the analysis of any system. For the graph theory system has to be divided in to sub systems and factors have to be identified for the analysis. In the present work some of the attributes are identified for the application of graph theory. A proper identification of the attributes helps in precise evaluation of selection of combined cycle power plant systems. As the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Different Energy Efficiency Techniques for Coal Fired Power Plants
Abstract: Recent survey and studies on saving of electricity have concluded that the significant portion of electricity is being wasted due to improper use of electrical appliances, mainly in residential buildings and office buildings. The power plants using the old techniques which produce not only less efficient output but also lot of emission of harmful gases. Coal-fired plants are the major electricity supplier; at the same time, it is responsible for …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Performance of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Using Local Power Plant Fly Ash
Abstract: Total production of fly ash in Indian Thermal Power plants is approximately 160 million tons annually. Except some super power plants, the quality of fly ash is said to be inferior in most of the power plants. The suitability of fly ash from local power plants for production of high volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete is not tested so far. The aim of the present investigation is to ascertain whether …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Swine Flu Among Staff Nurses Working at IGMC and Hospital Shimla H.P.
Abstract: The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of swine flu among staff nurses working at IGMC and Hospital, Shimla (H.P.). Quantitative research approach and one group pre and post-test research design was adopted for the study. Fifty staff nurses were selected by using convenient sampling technique. Demographic data was collected by using proforma and knowledge of staff nurses was …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Knowledge Enhancement on Scrub Typhus Through Planned Teaching: A Study Among UrbanAdults in Puducherry
Abstract: Background: Scrub typhus is a re‑emerging zoonotic infection in India, often misdiagnosed due to nonspecific symptoms. Awareness among adults is crucial for early detection and prevention. Objective: To assess baseline knowledge of scrub typhus among adults, evaluate the effectiveness of a planned teaching programme, and examine associations with demographic variables. Methods: A one‑group pre‑test and post‑test design was used. Fifty adults from Muthialpet, Puducherry were selected by convenience sampling. Knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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A Comparative Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programs Among the Knowledge Level of Rural and Urban Parents Regarding Parenting Style on Children’s Cognitive and Emotional Developments in the Selected Community Area of Kanpur
Abstract: A comparative study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a Planned Teaching Program (PTP) on the knowledge of rural and urban parents regarding parenting styles and their influence on children’s cognitive and emotional development in selected community areas of Kanpur. A quantitative research approach with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted. The study sample consisted of 60 parents, including 30 from urban and 30 from rural …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–53 Read article
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Smart Wastewater Treatment Plant Modeling Using ANN And ASM1 MATLAB Simulation
Abstract: Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) are necessary infrastructure for protecting the environment and public health, but modeling and predicting performance has been an ongoing challenge for engineers working within a WWTP and regulators of the environment. For many years the Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (ASM1) has been the standard for simulating biological treatment processes, but the conventional implementations in MATLAB do not provide the user-friendly interface, the predictive intelligence, or …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 44–62 Read article
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Effect of Plant Growth Regulator on Flowering and Yield Attributes of Litchi
Abstract: The study was carried out at the Horticulture Research Centre (HRC) Fruit Orchard, Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Jamalpur, Bangladesh, during 2024–2025 to assess the influence of Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) (GA3) on flowering and yield attributes of litchi. The age of Litchi plants were 14–15 years old. The treatments are T1 = GA3 @ 50 mg/L on panicle before flower opening, T2 = GA3 @ 50 mg/L at 15 …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Assessing the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge and Skills Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among Nursing Students in Selected School of Nursing, Delhi
Abstract: Introduction: Breast self-examination is a vital screening method for early detection of breast disorders. Effective treatment and higher survival rates depend on early discovery. Breast self-examination is an easy, non-invasive, and affordable way for women to identify problems in their breasts and quickly seek medical assistance. The goal is to compare the results of the pretest and post-test knowledge and skills scores to evaluate the efficacy of the planned teaching …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article