Search
81 articles for “assess the quality of life”
-
Caregiver Burden Among Informal Caregivers of Terminally Ill Older Adult Patients in Rural Kerala, India
Abstract: Background: The increasing prevalence of chronic and terminal illnesses among the aging population has elevated the role of family members as primary caregivers for seriously ill patients, particularly in rural settings. This shift places significant burdens on caregivers, encompassing financial, emotional, and physical challenges, thereby impacting their own quality of life and well-being.Objective: This study aimed to explore the factors associated with informal caregiver burden in rural patients with critical …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–58 Read article
-
Postoperative Pain Management: Understanding the Role of NSAIDs and Analgesics
Abstract: Postoperative pain management is a critical aspect of clinical care, with a significant impact on patient recovery and quality of life. Among the pharmacological options available, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen (paracetamol) are widely utilized due to their distinct chemical properties and mechanisms of action. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of intravenous paracetamol (C₈H₉NO₂) and diclofenac (C₁₄H₁₁Cl₂NO₂) in postoperative analgesia, focusing on their pharmacokinetic profiles, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–42 Read article
-
Assessment of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in India: Systematic Review
Abstract: WHO reported approximately 3.5 billion people were affected by oral health problems. It poses amajor health burden for countries, affects them throughout their life time, if left untreated as reportedby global burden of diseases 2017 and might lead to death. Studies have been reported about oralhealth knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) but review of the results all over India has not beenconducted. Study’s aim is to find out the oral …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–39 Read article
-
Effects of Swallowing and Oral Care Intervention on Reducing Postextubation Dysphagia among Critically Ill Patients
Abstract: Background: Endotracheal Intubation (ETI) is a life-sustaining technique required for critically ill patients to support mechanical ventilation. However, postextubation dyphagia is a common complication of ETI. Postextubation dysphagia negatively affects patients’ outcomes, leading to delayed recommencement of oral intake, poor quality of life, aspiration pneumonia, longer ICU and hospital stays, and increased 90-day mortality. Moreover, the high economic burdens on public health care systems. Early identification of patients at risk …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 39–51 Read article
-
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge of Mothers Regarding Care of Under-five Children with β-Thalassemia Major in Prathima Hospital, at Karimnagar, Telangana
Abstract: Background Pre-experimental study design was under taken to find out effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge of mothers regarding care of under five children with β- thalassemia major in Prathima hospital, at Karimnagar, Telangana.Objectives assess the level of knowledge of mothers regarding care of under five children with β - thalassemia major before and after structured teaching programme. determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge of …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 42–49 Read article
-
Effectiveness of SIM on Care of Patient with Craniotomy among Staff Nurses Working in Neurological Units
Abstract: Craniotomy is the most common surgical treatment for various neurological disorders. It involves the greater morbidity related to a wide variety of complications. The major survivors return back with various physical, psychological, emotional, social and spiritual disabilities after a period of hospitalization and rehabilitation. According to American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, the expected outcomes of 400 supratentorial and infratentorial craniotomies were: major complications rate is 13%, operative mortality rate is …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–14 Read article
-
Advancing Circular Economy in the Water Sector: A Comprehensive Review and Assessment
Abstract: ABSTRACT The unprecedented pace of urbanization and the rapid depletion of natural resources have prompted policymakers and industry leaders to transition from the traditional linear “take-make-use-dispose” model to a more sustainable and regenerative approach known as the Circular Economy (CE). The CE model emphasizes resource conservation through strategies that prioritize reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering resources, aiming to minimize waste and extend the lifecycle of materials within economic systems. This …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
-
Design and Assessment of Energy Efficient Improved LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: The recognition of wireless sensor networks has increased enormously due to the enormous possibility of the sensor networks to connect the physical world with the virtual world. While these devices rely on battery power and may be placed in unfriendly environments replacing them becomes a tedious task. Therefore, improving the energy of these networks becomes essential. This work provides methods for clustering and cluster head selection to WSN to improve …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 30–37 Read article
-
The Effectiveness of balloon blowing exercise in 90/90 hemibridge position among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Abstract: A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design was conducted to assess the impact of balloon blowing exercises on the respiratory status of 30 patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Purposive sampling was utilized for participant selection. Various assessment tools including observation technique, Modified Borg’s Dyspnea scale, and Incentive spirometry were employed to measure respiratory rate, dyspnea level, and lung capacity respectively. The balloon blowing exercise, conducted using the …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Graph Theory and Matrix Method for Development and Design of Combustion Engine
Abstract: The idea upon which any methodology development is pillared leads to real time decisions if simulation and assessment is as per the standard codes set by standard organizations. More near is the system with standard system more it is appropriate for operation. In the present work system under consideration is internal combustion engine. Fuel cost is one of the most important parameter in life cycle analysis of the internal combustion …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 16–25 Read article
-
Effects of 8-Week Bidaily Physiotherapy Sessions on Bradykinesia and Fatigue in Patient with Parkinson’s Disease: A Single Case Study
Abstract: Aim: Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder that mostly affects the older population with generalized slowing of movements (bradykinesia) and at least one other symptom of resting tremor or rigidity. Fatigue is also a major non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease, which affects patient’s quality of life. Although various physical therapy interventions have been shown to be effective in the management of motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, there …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Strategies for Management of Needle-Related Procedural Pain and Distress in Children: A Literature Review
Abstract: Background: Pain is a highly prevalent problem in children. It is a predominantly subjective emotional distress that also leads to impairment in the quality of life. Medical procedures that are applied using a needle, such as venipuncture and immunization are the most common and important sources of pain for children, causing anxiety, distress and fear. Pain management before the first painful medical procedure in children may reduce pain-related negative emotional …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–20 Read article
-
Getting Rid of Carbon: A New Direction for the Chemical Industry
Abstract: The chemical industry is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions due to its reliance on fossil-based feedstocks, energy-intensive processing routes, and long-lived capital infrastructure. Achieving international climate targets therefore requires deep decarbonisation across the entire chemical value chain, a transition complicated by technological limitations, economic risks, and systemic operational barriers. This article critically evaluates key emission-reduction pathways, including electrification of process heat, substitution of fossil resources with bio-based …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 52–61 Read article
-
Groundwater Exploitation in the Base Complex of Ado Ekiti: Sustainability Issues and Future Directions
Abstract: Abstract Water is an essential and irreplaceable resource necessary for sustaining life, and in a diverse and populous country like Nigeria, the sustainable management of groundwater resources is of critical importance. This paper explores the current groundwater utilization practices in Ado-Ekiti, a rapidly growing urban area, and presents strategies aimed at ensuring the long-term sustainability of these vital resources. The study analyzes several key factors affecting groundwater resources, including geological …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
-
A Study on the Effect of Pulmonary Hygiene on Respiratory Functions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients at a Hospital in Erode
Abstract: Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common condition characterized by long-term airway blockage. Symptoms such as breathlessness during physical activity and fatigue significantly affect patients' quality of life (QoL), limiting their ability to engage in various physical activities. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of pulmonary hygiene on respiratory function in individuals with COPD. Design: A pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
An Exploratory Study to Assess the Psychosocial Problems & Coping Strategies Among Senior Citizens in Selected Urban Area at Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Abstract: Aging is a universal and inevitable stage of human life characterized by gradual physical, psychological, and social changes. While increased life expectancy reflects advancements in healthcare, nutrition, and living standards, it has also led to a growing population of elderly individuals worldwide. In 2015, almost 901 million people globally were aged 60 years or above, and this number is projected to rise significantly in the coming decades. In India, the …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–47 Read article
-
A Study to Assess the Nutritional Status and Nutritional Knowledge Among Students Residing in the Private Hostels at Selected Areas of Bangalore, Karnataka
Abstract: The prevalence of nutritional deficiency and obesity increased day by day due to inappropriate dietary practices and attitudes. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 250 female hostel residents aged 18 to 25 years, using a convenience sampling method to select the participants. A structured questionnaire was used to data collected which contains demographic variables: anthropometric measurements and questions regarding nutrition and dietary practices. The data were analyzed using descriptive …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–30 Read article
-
Assessment of Awareness and Treatment Adherence Among Patients with Hypertension and Elevated Blood Sugar
Abstract: Hypertension and elevated blood sugar are two major chronic conditions that frequently coexist and significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular complications and other long-term health issues. Effective management of these conditions requires not only medical treatment but also adequate patient awareness and consistent adherence to prescribed therapies and lifestyle modifications. This study aims to assess the level of awareness and treatment adherence among patients diagnosed with hypertension and elevated blood …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
A Descriptive Study on Current Trends in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetic Foot
Abstract: Diabetic foot is a major and frequently occurring complication of diabetes mellitus, significantly contributing to patient morbidity, increased hospital admissions, and a higher risk of lower limb amputations. Timely identification and proper management are crucial to halt disease progression and enhance patient outcomes. This descriptive study focuses on examining current practices and advancements in the diagnosis and management of diabetic foot within clinical settings. The study highlights modern methods used …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–33 Read article
-
Spatial Variation and Pollution Assessment of Selected Water Quality Variables in the Luubara Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Abstract: The spatial variation and pollution status of selected water quality variables in Luubara Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria, were assessed between June and August 2024. Water samples were collected from four sampling stations, with Stations 1 and 2 representing areas of relatively low anthropogenic influence and Stations 3 and 4 representing areas with greater human activities. Physicochemical parameters and heavy metals were analyzed following the standard methods of the American Public …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article