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1805 articles for “technique”
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Impact of Landslides on Water Resource Management: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: Heavy rainfall often causes water to accumulate at the base of mountains, leading to soil saturationand the formation of mud with significantly diminished shear strength. This weakened soil conditioncannot withstand the shear stress imposed by the weight of the mountain, resulting in slope instabilityand subsequent landslides. Such landslides not only pose risks to infrastructure and human safety butalso have substantial effects on water resource management. Landslides disrupt natural water flow,cause …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Eye Blink Gesture-based Home Automation Control System
Abstract: The "Eye Squint Gesture-Based Home Automation Control System" is an innovative approach to home automation that utilizes forward thinking gestures to control various household appliances and devices. The system enables users to control devices without the need for physical interaction through the use of a camera to capture and interpret the gestures made by users. This home automation system offers numerous benefits compared to traditional methods. One of the main …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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To Assess the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Maternal and Child Health Package Services Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Rural Areas of Bangalore
Abstract: Background: The maternal and child health package services are directed towards mothers and children in order to attain total wellbeing of the child within the frame work of the family and community. Every aspect of community health programs in India has marked effects on the health and welfare of expectants mothers. Objectives: To assess the existing knowledge, to develop and administer structured teaching program,to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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Plotting Precision: Exploring the Capabilities of XY Plotters in Modern Research
Abstract: An XY Plotter machine is proposed in this paper to produce precise and consistent graphical output for customers. It consists of two axis which are perpendicular to each other, each axis has a motorized carriage that moves independently. The precision and accuracy of the axis arm movement allow it to produce detailed drawings, graphs, and diagrams. XY Plotter fulfills the industry’s demand for accuracy and precision. The XY plotter is …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Commercial Scale Quantification of Lignin
Abstract: Lignin, an aromatic biopolymer, in the terrestrial lignocellulosic biomass constitutes the single largest and sustainable source of biofuels and biochemicals. The recalcitrant nature of lignin is a hindrance to its chemical or biochemical conversion. Moreover, its insolubility in water too is a major challenge in its quantification which is a necessary step prior to and after its conversion. Though there are celebrated quantification methods like the classical Klason lignin method …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Structural Audit and Health Assessment of RCC Structure: A Case Study
Abstract: In India, where rapid urbanization and seismic risks are prevalent, ensuring the safety and longevity ofstructures is paramount. Structural audits and health assessments of reinforced concrete cement(R.C.C.) buildings are mandated by municipal authorities to evaluate their integrity. The objective is toextend the lifespan of structures while mitigating risks to human life and neighboring buildings. Non destructive testing (NDT) methods, including the rebound hammer test and ultrasonic pulse velocitytest, are widely …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Comparative Study of the Wind Load Effect on High-Rise Buildings
Abstract: Tall buildings are going up all over the world, so it increases the importance of design for wind-inducedbuilding motion. Tall structures that comply with lateral drift requirements specified in building codescan still experience significant swaying under strong wind conditions. Severe wind-related disasters inIndia and the United States have highlighted the fact that many existing buildings are not entirely wind-resistant. This underscores the need to reevaluate and enhance the computational techniques …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Comparative Structural Analysis of I-Girder and Box-Girder Designs in Flyover Bridges
Abstract: Bridge structures are vital for improving transportation in urban and suburban areas by offering routesthat reduce traffic congestion. As urbanization accelerates in many metropolitan cities across India,the necessity for such infrastructure becomes increasingly important. This research aims to explore thestructural behavior of flyover bridges, specifically focusing on 30-meter I-girder and 30-meter boxgirder bridge segments under various loading conditions, in compliance with Indian Road Congress(IRC) standards. The bridge girders are modeled …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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A Review on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion
Abstract: Abstract This roadmap on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion focuses on the application of nanotechnology in addressing the current challenges of energy conversion: ‘high efficiency, stability, safety, and the potential for low-cost/scalable manufacturing. Solar-to-fuel conversion involves using nanotechnology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of converting solar energy into chemical fuels. Solar Water Splitting Nanotechnology is applied to enhance the process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Review on Nano Filtration System
Abstract: In the later half of the 1980s, nanofiltration (NF) became a significant development in the purification of water. When NF was first introduced, it was marketed as a less energy-intensive substitute for traditional techniques like reverse osmosis (RO). However, as its special qualities and uses became clear, NF was acknowledged as a separate technology in 1988. Comprehending the differences between ultrafiltration (UF), RO, and NF is essential to appreciating its …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
Abstract: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a groundbreaking therapeutic approach in restoring gut microbiome balance and treating various gastrointestinal disorders. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge on FMT, examining its clinical applications, underlying mechanisms, safety profile, and future directions. Initially, FMT was primarily utilized for managing recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), demonstrating significant clinical efficacy and establishing its role in modern medicine. The review explores the evolving scope of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Facial Recognition in Education: Revolutionizing Attendance Tracking for Enhanced Efficiency and Security
Abstract: The goal of this project is to develop a facial recognition-based attendance system for educational institutions to improve and modernize the current system and make it more effective and efficient than it was in the past. The distinctive features of the human face allow for individual identification. Since there is little chance of a face deviating or being duplicated, it is utilized to trace identification. The article also covers the …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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IoT Applications for Meter Security and Energy Efficiency in Smart Grids
Abstract: This research aims to address the drawbacks of conventional energy billing systems by introducing an affordable Prepaid Energy Meter that uses an ATmega328 microprocessor. The discreteness, inaccuracy, high cost, and sluggish processing of the current systems result in inefficiencies in both labor and time. The susceptibility of traditional invoicing techniques to energy and power theft is a serious problem. By operating under the tenet of "Pay first and then use …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of a Novel Schiff Base Ligand [(E)-2,4-Dichloro-6-(1-((4-Fluorophenyl) iminoethyl)phenol] and Its Metal Complexes
Abstract: The study involved the synthesis and characterization of a novel bidentate Schiff base ligand, [(E)-2,4-dichloro-6-(1-((4-fluorophenyl) iminoethyl) phenol)], derived from 1-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethanone and 4-fluoroaniline. Transition metal salts (Co (II), Cu (II), Fe (II), Zn (II), Ni (II), Mn (II), Ag (II), Cd (II), Hg (II), and Pd (II)) were used to synthesize metal complexes. The chemicals used were of analytical grade, and solvents were distilled before use. Characterization involved UV, IR, …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Nu Cycle: Revolutionizing Bicycles with Chainless Innovation
Abstract: Introduced by Nu Cycle, a groundbreaking change in biking is facilitated through its chainless design. This research explores the enhancement of biking through reduced maintenance needs, improved efficiency, and an eco-friendlier option. The technical aspects, materials used, and user experiences are delved into. Unlike a standard bike where you pedal in a circular motion, the Nu Cycle utilizes vertical levers instead of cranks. This allows for a straighter leg movement, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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A Review on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion
Abstract: This roadmap on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion focuses on theapplication of nanotechnology in addressing the current challenges of energy conversion: ‘highefficiency, stability, safety, and the potential for low-cost/scalable manufacturing.Solar-to-fuel conversion involves using nanotechnology to improve the efficiency and effectivenessof converting solar energy into chemical fuels. Solar Water Splitting Nanotechnology is applied toenhance the process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using solar energy. SolarPhotovoltaics The roadmap …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Pregcare Record Analysis Based on BERT and Anticipatory Computing: A Review
Abstract: Development of a sophisticated Medical Pregnancy Care chatbot leveraging state- of-the-art Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, specifically the BERT framework. The chatbot offers a seamless user experience with two key functionalities: patient registration and comprehensive medical report generation. New users are prompted to register, providing essential personal details, and subsequently prompted to fill detailed medical reports, ranging from the 1st to the 9th month of pregnancy. The system employs anticipatory …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Factors Contributing to Turbine Engine Failures
Abstract: Turbine engines are essential parts of aircraft and power plants because they operate in harsh mechanical and temperature environments, which increases the likelihood of their failure. This paper summarizes what is now known about the complex interactions between thermal loads and mechanical stresses in turbine engine breakdowns. Thermal aspects, such as thermal cycling, heat transfer methods, and cooling systems, are examined for their contributions to deterioration and structural integrity, while …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Advancements in Material Science for Prolonging Service Life in Steam Turbine Components: A Review
Abstract: The longevity and performance of steam turbine components, which are essential assets in the infrastructure for power generation, are being greatly enhanced by advances in material science. This paper examines recent advancements made with the goal of using innovative materials and coatings to increase the longevity and effectiveness of turbine components. This review's scope includes an examination of cutting-edge materials, including composites, high-performance alloys, and ceramics, that are designed to …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Steps involved in EEG Signal Analysis for Arm Movement
Abstract: This study delves into the intricacies of analyzing EEG signals associated with arm movement motor imagery. We explore established techniques across three key stages: data pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification for movement identification. By critically evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, we optimize the analysis pipeline for robust decoding of arm movement intent. This work empowers researchers and practitioners to transform raw EEG data into actionable insights, opening …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–55 Read article