All articles

Published Subscription 7 Mar 2025

Studies on Extraction of Bioflavonoids from Leaves of Plumeria rubra

By Kirti Mittal, Tooba Rizvi, Rayna Salvia Joel, Arjun Sharma, Surya Prakash D.V.

Abstract: Plumeria rubra, a tropical flowering plant from the Apocynaceae family, holds notable aesthetic and traditional significance. It is frequently grown in tropical areas as an ornamental shrub or small tree, reaching up to six meters in height. Renowned for its visual appeal, it is especially valued in the creation of leis and other floral arrangements. Although the plant’s sap is toxic, it is recognized for its medicinal and aromatic potential. …

Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–16 Read article

Published Subscription 7 Mar 2025

Synthesis of Bio-Polymeric Network and Developing UV-Visible Spectrophotometric Method for Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Polluted Water by Apple Residues

By Naisergik Deepika Khanna, Anil Kumar

Abstract: Biosorption is potentially an attractive technology for removing heavy metals from wastewater and discharging heavy metals into an aquatic ecosystem has become a matter of concern all over the globe since the last century. Pollutants from various industrial operations disturb the aquatic systems and heavy metals present in them cause serious human diseases. Previously established methods, such as chemical precipitation, ion exchange, membrane separation, and adsorption are generally costly due …

Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article

Published Subscription 7 Mar 2025

Industrial Biotechnology and Circular Economy: A Pathway to Sustainable Bio-Manufacturing

By Ashika Verma

Abstract: Industrial biotechnology, also known as white biotechnology, represents the application of biological systems and organisms in industrial processes, focusing on the production of bio-based products, including biofuels, chemicals, and materials. With the pressing need for sustainable manufacturing practices to address environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change, integrating industrial biotechnology with the principles of the circular economy offers an innovative pathway to ensure sustainability. The circular economy, which focuses on …

Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article

Published Subscription 7 Mar 2025

Biotechnology for Biofuels: Current Progress and the Future of Renewable Energy from Biomass

By Jugal Jaiswal, Yashi Dwivedi

Abstract: The world is facing significant environmental challenges due to the over-reliance on fossil fuels, resulting in climate change, air pollution, and energy insecurity. The pursuit of sustainable and renewable energy solutions has driven the advancement of biofuels, which can be produced from diverse biomass sources, including agricultural waste, wood, and algae. Biotechnology has played a critical role in improving biofuel production by enhancing the conversion of biomass into bioethanol, biodiesel, …

Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article

Published Subscription 7 Mar 2025

Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Classification Tasks on Crime Data: A Comparative Study

By Ravinder Singh

Abstract: The classification of crime data has grown more and more important for public safety and law enforcement due to the increasing demand for precise and effective predictive models. To classify crime data, this study assesses and contrasts the effectiveness of several machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models, such as decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks, and convolutional neural networks. The study evaluates the models' accuracy, efficiency, and …

Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article

Published Subscription 7 Mar 2025

Biosynthesis of Culture Media for Microbial Growth

By Rathi C.R., Krishnapriya B., Sajeshkumar NK, Jiby John Mathew

Abstract: This study explores the use of plant-based culture media as sustainable alternatives to traditional nutrient agar for microbial cultivation. Two types of plant-based media were developed: one using China grass as a solidifying agent and the other incorporating agar. These were compared with conventional nutrient agar. Microbial cultures were inoculated onto each medium and incubated under optimal conditions, with growth patterns and colony characteristics observed and documented over time. The …

Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–28 Read article

Published Subscription 6 Mar 2025

In-vitro Fertilization: Revolutionizing Livestock Breeding Efficiency

By Yuvank Pratap Singh, Jugal Jaiswal, Yashi Dwivedi

Abstract: In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has emerged as a transformative technology in animal breeding, particularly in the livestock industry. VF, or in vitro fertilization, is a process where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body, in a lab. After the egg is fertilized and begins to develop into an embryo, it is then placed into the uterus of the woman who will carry the pregnancy. This technique has significantly enhanced …

Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article

Published Subscription 6 Mar 2025

Biotechnological Advancements in Animal Organ Transplantation and Xenotransplantation

By Abhishek Dubey, Jugal Jaiswal

Abstract: Biotechnological advancements in the fields of animal organ transplantation and xenotransplantation have made significant strides over the past few decades. These advancements offer promising solutions to the worldwide shortage of organs needed for transplants. Xenotransplantation – transplanting organs or tissues from animals to humans – shows great potential in tackling this problem. Recent breakthroughs in biotechnology, such as genetic engineering, immune suppression techniques, and improved organ preservation methods, have brought …

Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article

Published Subscription 6 Mar 2025

Medical Research and Animal Experimentation: A Clash Between Ethics and Necessity

By Kanishka Khatri, Jheel Toshniwal, Anjali Yogi, Sanjeev Patwa

Abstract: Animal testing has played a crucial role in medical research, leading to major advancements like vaccines, treatments, and diagnostic methods. However, this remains a contentious issue due to ethical concerns regarding animal welfare, rights, and suffering. The growing awareness of animal sentience and the potential for pain and distress have intensified ethical debate, prompting efforts to refine regulatory frameworks and research practices. While principles, such as the “Three Rs” (Reduction, …

Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article

Published Subscription 6 Mar 2025

Operational Complexities in Commercial Dairy Farms: Insights into Feeding, Nutrition, Health, and Management Practices for Sustainable Dairy Development

By Md. Emran Hossain, Shilpi Islam

Abstract: Commercial dairy farming faces diverse range of challenges that impact productivity, profitability, and sustainability. Feeding and nutrition remain critical, with fluctuating feed costs, inconsistent forage quality, and the need to balance dietary formulations for optimal milk yield and animal health. Nutritional deficiencies and imbalances can predispose dairy cows to metabolic disorders, compromising overall performance and longevity. Health challenges, including mastitis, lameness, and reproductive disorders, are exacerbated by inadequate management practices …

Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article

Published Subscription 6 Mar 2025

Integrating Trees, Shrubs, and Perennial Biomass Crops into Livestock Systems: A Pathway to Sustainable Tropical Farming Systems

By Md. Emran Hossain, Shilpi Islam

Abstract: Livestock production in the tropics faces increasing challenges due to climate change, land degradation, feed shortages, and environmental concerns. Integrating trees, shrubs, and perennial biomass crops into livestock farming systems offers a sustainable approach to addressing these challenges. This study explores the potentials of agroforestry-based livestock systems in enhancing feed availability, improving animal nutrition, promoting soil health, and mitigating the environmental footprint of livestock farming. Trees and shrubs provide high-protein …

Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–28 Read article

Published Subscription 5 Mar 2025

Decision Trees in Intrusion Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques

By Siddhi Jain, Vivek Sharma

Abstract: Recent malware sophistication poses immense challenges in intrusion detection systems, making it imperative to develop highly sophisticated methodologies for detection of fast-evolving cyber threats. Traditional IDS typically employs a signature-based detection approach and has limitations in identifying unknown and obfuscated attacks, particularly zero-day vulnerabilities. This paper discusses the existing limitations of IDS based on ML techniques to further improve the detection capability of such systems. Machine learning algorithms, particularly decision …

Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article

Published Subscription 5 Mar 2025

Pollutant Emissions, Performance and Combustion Characteristics in Diesel Engines at High Altitudes: A Review

By Srikar Sarma Kona, Navdeep Sharma Dugula

Abstract: At high altitudes, majority of the engines tend to have less power output since the increase in altitude which directly results in lack of oxygen content present in the atmosphere. This paper presented to come up with a systematic work carried out on the existing research efforts regarding the effects of altitude on engines, the changes or modifications that can be applied for the enrichment of oxygen, the design parameters, …

Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article

Published Subscription 4 Mar 2025

Revolutionizing E-Voting with Blockchain: A Secure and Transparent Framework

By Pragati Garg, Anju Singh

Abstract: One of the biggest challenges facing contemporary democracies is guaranteeing the safety and openness of electoral procedures. Issues like voter fraud, tampering, and lack of transparency are common in traditional voting systems, whether they are electronic or paper-based, and they can erode public confidence. Blockchain technology, which provides a decentralized, transparent, and unchangeable electronic voting mechanism, has emerged as a viable remedy for these issues. This paper explores the implementation …

Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–36 Read article